Manufacturing as the main body of the national economy,Is the foundation of the country、Xingguo's device and the foundation of a strong country。Optimize the allocation of productive service industry resources,Then guide the benign interaction between the productive service industry and the manufacturing industry,Realize the depth fusion of the two industries,It is an important way to achieve the high -quality development of the manufacturing industry。Product service industry can not only provide high -efficiency basic products and service support for the manufacturing industry through professional division of labor,Can also make human capital、Knowledge and Technology and other high -level elements embedded in various production links of the manufacturing industry,Provides important impetus for the production capacity of overcapacity and high -quality development for manufacturing enterprises。
The national level attaches great importance to the development of the productive service industry,The outline of the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" plan is clearly proposed,To promote the modern service industry and advanced manufacturing、Deep integration of modern agriculture,Deepen business association、Chain extension、Technical penetration,Support smart manufacturing system solution、Process and other new professional service agencies for development。The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee also pointed out,To vigorously develop the productive service industry,Promoting the productive service industry to professional and value chain high -end extension,Accelerate the development of research and development、Modern Logistics、legal services and other service industries,Promote the deep integration of the modern service industry with advanced manufacturing。Optimized the allocation of productive service bet365 live casino games industry resources related to whether the two industries can form benign interaction、A relationship between mutual promotion,Value chain climbing、Resource element re -configuration and industrial structure optimization and many aspects。
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Activity market distortion is an important reason for the blind repetitive construction and overcapacity of the enterprise。Optimization of the Optimization of the Resources of Productive Service Industry Can increase capital、Labor、Land and other factors configuration efficiency,Speed up resource elements from inefficient enterprises to high -efficiency enterprises,Correct element market twist。Actively reversing the current productive service industry agglomeration mode、Low coordination between the industrial structure of the regional industry and its own city、"Small and complete caused by poor matching、Low -quality gathering situation。On the one hand,helps to improve the resource mismatch in the industry and the industry,Guide capital elements withdrawing from the areas of overcapacity of low -efficiency production capacity,Then the "bottom -up salary" type to resolve excess capacity。On the other hand,After the resource market is distorted, it is improved,It is difficult for enterprises to obtain a lot of cheap elements through "external cost externalization",Speed up some cost -sensitive enterprises to move backward production capacity,and guide local reserved enterprises to actively change the extensive development model,The investment ratio of various production factors is adjusted to achieve technology、Talent and other elements of capital alternatives。
Due to the productive service industry practitioners are usually professional、Creative class,Services for cultural、Education and Medical and other soft public services have higher levels of demand,Able to guide local governments from the manufacturing department to medical treatment in the process of optimization of the resource allocation and bet365 Play online games optimization of the productive service industry、Education、Environmental protection and other public service departments transfer,Resource elements that are conducive to reducing the resource elements that reducing duplicate construction and release of excess excess。
Accelerate interactive interaction
The industrial structure is closely related to the factor configuration,If the industrial structure does not meet the requirements of improvement efficiency of factor configuration,will cause the problem of overcapacity。Effective allocation of productive service industry resources can strengthen the benign interaction between the productive service industry and the manufacturing industry、Organic integration to promote the optimization and upgrade of the industrial structure,Then resolve excess capacity。Under the Optimization of Resources of Productive Service Industry,Enterprises can expand the scale of output,Optimized element investment structure,Improve marginal production efficiency,This evolved out of the economic effect of the intermediate investment product,and gradually change the method of obtaining productive services by manufacturing enterprises。"External Purchasing" will replace "self -sufficient self -sufficient" to become a rational choice for most manufacturing companies,Refined industrial division of labor is finally manifested as the form of productive service efficiently embedded in the production process of the manufacturing industry,and further deepen the integration and development between the productive service industry and the manufacturing under the cumulative causality effect、A relationship between mutual promotion。
other,Effective allocation of resources can improve the problem of imbalance between the internal tradition of the productive service industry and the development of modern departments,Through knowledge、Technology and talent dense modern productive service industry radiation support to drive the manufacturing enterprise to rise to both ends of the value chain,Help industrial structure transformation and upgrade。On the one hand,The surplus formed from this can be transformed Bet365 lotto review into increased marketing costs、R & D investment or product price advantage,Through the company's product、Technology、Market and other multi -dimensional innovation to promote the structural transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry and the governance of overcapacity。On the other hand,Non -critical or unrecommium service functions through externalization,Manufacturing enterprises can put more energy in a link with comparative advantages,Both the division of labor within and between the enterprise will be refined,Promote transformation and upgrading by optimizing the internal structure of the industry,Then resolve excess capacity。
boost market demand
Optimization of productive resource allocation can help adjust the regional income structure,Then boost market demand。Optimization of product resource allocation involves two aspects of capital and labor allocation。Where,Improvement of the efficiency of labor configuration can reduce the phenomenon of "postponed talents" in the industry,Accelerate the standardization and maturity process of the labor market,and the productive service industry has typical knowledge、Talent、Technical dense features,More complete labor market can increase demand for high -quality labor,Improve the reward of workers,to improve the regional income structure,Lay the foundation for demand for the resolution of overcapacity of the manufacturing industry。Effective allocation of capital will guide and accelerate the optimization process of labor allocation through the matching relationship between the matching and locking of high -quality labor,On the other hand, it will optimize the internal structure of the productive service industry through the development of modern productive service industry and traditional productive service industry,Coordinated development of employment structure and industrial structure,Expand labor income share。
What needs to be pointed out is,At present, some positions are attractive to high -quality labor Bet365 app download with their high benefits and stable income,Especially during the period of slowing economic growth,Non -market -oriented public sector has become a concentrated place for talents。and the improvement of the talent needs and wage premium of the labor configuration efficiency of the productive service industry will help attract the high -quality labor inflow of these public sectors into the productive service industry,Further improve the regional income structure。Demand expansion brought by the adjustment of income structure will play a positive role in facing the high -quality development of the economy at a larger level。First, at the level of digestive stock,Market demand expansion will directly drive the sales of manufacturing products。The second is to control the incremental level,The consumer structure upgrade formed by the optimization process of the productive service industry resource allocation will inspire companies to actively adjust the supply structure,Take a differentiated market competition strategy,To meet the needs of related high -quality labor groups,helps to guide manufacturing enterprises to reduce low -end homogeneous competition and repeat construction,Then relieve overcapacity。
Strengthen innovation support
High -quality development is closely related to industrial enterprises' innovation capabilities。At this stage,Excess capacity of some industries is not a simple amount of supply,The essence lies in the insufficient innovation ability of industrial enterprises、Product quality is not high,Leading the supply structure and market demand misplaced。Manufacturing enterprises can strengthen product innovation and quality improvement,Make the output structure constantly meet market demand and consumption upgrade,Then increase the utilization rate of capacity。Specifically,Optimization of the configuration of productive service industry can significantly improve the innovation environment of the enterprise,It is mainly reflected in the following aspects。
First, the productive service industry itself bet365 live casino games has knowledge、Technical dense features,It has a strong demand for high -quality labor,I can introduce higher -level human capital to the original position in the process of resource allocation optimization,and provide high -quality and efficient intermediate investment products for the development and innovation activities of manufacturing enterprises through scale economic effects。Because of this,Qingdao attaches great importance to the development of the productive service industry,Focus on promoting the rise of the seven modern productive service industries,Double -wheel drive mode to form a "advanced manufacturing+modern service industry",Supporting a modern industrial system with competitive urban construction。Second, the layout of the productive service industry has obvious gathering distribution features,In the process of resource allocation optimization, it helps to strengthen the formal or informal communication between high -quality labor,to better absorb from peers、The positive knowledge overflow of the supplier and the demander,Optimize regional innovation network。This kind of regional cluster composed of productive service industry and various market entities,Collection of innovative information、System environment construction and reduction of transaction costs have organizational advantages。,R & D cooperation between productive service and manufacturing、During the service embedding process,Some high -quality labor can be diverted to the manufacturing industry,Human capital accumulation and technological innovation that helps manufacturing。
(This article is the National Natural Science Foundation of China, "Productive Service Industry Gathering and Manufacturing Capacity Governance: Mechanism、Empirical and Countermeasures "(72073122)、Zhejiang Province's university -funded scientific research business fees special funds to fund the "digital economy -driven urbanization high -quality development: mechanism、Empirical and Countermeasures "(JR202202) phased results)
(Author Unit: School of Economics, Zhejiang University of Technology)
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