Cooperation is a result of helping scientific research output、Provide important ways to deal with economic and social challenges。Recent，Researcher Pablo D ’Ester、Assistant Professor Frank Van Der Wouden、Associate Professor Omar Al-Tabbaa, an associate professor at the University of Leitz University Business School, published a post on the journal "Research Policy" under the Publishing Group of Ais Weimer, the Netherlands，Cooperation from interdisciplinary、Cross -regional cooperation、Three perspectives of industry -academia cooperation expounded the new discovery of their team on scientific research cooperation research。Our reporter interviewed relevant scholars around the topic。

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Today's society，Many problems facing humans are not solved by a single discipline，Need to carry out effective interdisciplinary research，To promote new scientific discovery and solution to social problems。But，Although the impact of cross -disciplinary research on scientific research itself has been fully demonstrated，But the impact on the social level still lacks sufficient empirical evidence。In order to explore the relationship between the interdisciplinary nature of the research and the visibility of its society，Dier, etc.、Data sets composed of 9,541 scientific researchers in different scientific field performed quantitative analysis，Through alternative meterology indicators -News media、Policy documents、Social media, etc. The situation of the research results，Measure the extent of the research results obtaining the attention of non -academic audiences。Research Discovery，After controlling other predicted factors，Research results of interdisciplinary is more likely to become a highly visible research result，Both have significant correlations。The interaction of diversity and differences shaped the relationship between interdisciplinary and social visibility，Bet365 lotto review Especially when the difference between crossing multiple scientific fields and fields is large，This positive effect is further strengthened。The advantages of interdisciplinary interdisciplinary. With the diversification of the research activities、The integration of different knowledge with weak correlation is more and more prominent。

Research based on a single discipline，When you need to adjust the problem architecture，Interdisciplinary research enables research activities to cover a wider range of views、Objectives and priorities，Enhanced scientific researchers' ability to criticize different circumstances，Help scientific researchers to reflect on the composition and reasons of rational research goals and reasons。When solving the problem，Interdisciplinary studies mobilized the knowledge system from different scientific fields，expanded the category of the alternative action plan，and provide a better understanding of the meaning of the plan，It is conducive to improving the effectiveness of scientific researchers，Find a more effective way to cope with complex social challenges、Solve actual problems。In practice，If you can include a broader、Studies in a more heterogeneous field，Opportunities for seeking new problems and alternative solutions will also be expanded。unite multiple different scientific fields，Can make scientific research more related to society and pay attention to society。

In recent decades，Western countries have called on scientific researchers to prove that their research and academic influence and social influence are becoming increasingly strong。Dier, etc. Talk，Their research has a certain reference value in terms of policy。First，Quantitative indicators used to measure the visibility of society can be supplemented by the evaluation system that can be focused on the same method.，Mind to track the results of specific research in non -academic scenes，can better evaluate the social impact of research。Second，This study advocates while investigating the impact of interdisciplinary research，Two levels of individual scientific researchers and research teams should bet365 best casino games be considered。Research environment for continuous cooperation from scientific researchers from different professional backgrounds，It can make relevant parties more convenient to benefit from the reorganization of knowledge，So as to reconstruct the problem and provide a solution for complex issues。In this sense,，Introducing encouraging scientific researchers to participate in interdisciplinary research measures，It also needs to strengthen the construction of cross -disciplinary cooperation in synchronization。

but but，It does not simply believe that cross -disciplinary cooperation always has its necessity or superiority。Interdisciplinary cooperation，Education and training of scientific researchers from different disciplines，Lack of common knowledge reserves，There are differences in the understanding of the specification specifications and the priority of transaction，Putting potential obstacles to collaboration。Dier, etc. put forward the suggestions to allow the research team members to normalize the cooperation，Establish a relationship characterized by trust and friendship，Promote the exchange of tangible and intangible resources。Conventional cooperation may make members better reach a balance in interests and priority matters，Reduce obstacles，Resolving coordination contradictions，So as to effectively combine the diversified scientific field in research activities。

　　Cross -regional cooperation shows the knowledge overflow effect

Social development is attributed to people's learning ability to a certain extent。In Wooden, I like，On the one hand，Communication and transportation technology undoubtedly "the world is smaller"; on the other hand，"Destroyer of distance" is often too optimistic，Even in the 21st century，The distance will also form an obstacle。In academic research、Knowledge Development and other fields，The positive effect of knowledge overflow is still closely related to geographical distance。Data in the Microsoft's academic map，The scholar system tracked 1.7 million scientific researchers from 1975 to 2015 under the influence of the influence of the knowledge overflow effect。Geographical coding Bet365 app download of the first affiliated unit mentioned by scientific researchers in academic publications，To determine the "positioning" of scientific researchers，The cooperative relationship is divided into local cooperation in turn according to the geographical distance、Continental cooperation、Continental cooperation、Intercontinental Cooperation and other different types。Examination of knowledge overflow effect，The changes in the personal knowledge portfolio before and after cooperation are measured instead of the situation to measure，If the publication of the published by a scientific researcher contains the research field that appears in the publication,，and its earlier academic publications did not involve this field，It is regarded as the manifestation of the knowledge overflow effect。For example，Sample includes the research results of the 2012 Nobel Prize winner of the Nobel Prize in Economics, Alvin E. Roth，His early research involved experimental economics、Game theory and other fields，and published a papers in cooperation with management scholar John H. Vande Vate in 1990, mentioned "market failure"。Wooden and others think，If Ross's subsequent independent research results also include this theme，It shows that he has mastered the knowledge and skills of "market failure" through cooperative research。Actually，Ross subsequently published in "Science" magazine "New Physician: Natural Experiment of Market Organization" involves "market failure"。

The results of this empirical research show，Geographical distance and cooperation learning are negative，Researchers engaged in local cooperation have higher possibilities to learn from knowledge overflow，Learning income obtained from local cooperation will increase with time.。Wooden told reporters，Similar geographical distance allows scientific researchers to learn better from cooperation，This shows that local cooperation has its special features。In his opinion，More opportunities for face -to -face contact，Let people gather together to discuss the progress or problem of research。I found out before，Compared with alternative digital bet365 Play online games methods，In person to communicate, it is more likely to make people establish a relationship that fully trust each other，and this is exactly sharing knowledge、Seriously solve the problems required by others。Wooden said，This research is particularly noteworthy.，The relationship between cooperative learning and geographical distance is very significant，No matter which subject from the researchers from、In the early stage of career, it is still about to end，All will be affected by it。The eye -catching is，Researchers from lower -ranking institutions are more likely to be negatively disturbed by distance。

During the interview，Talking about the research on the opportunity and challenge of today's world，Wooden said，Challenges that hinder close communication like an epidemic make people stay at home or are limited in geographical liquidity，Their research indicates，This will cause potential disadvantages to the production and development of knowledge。In this sense,，The release of travel can increase the time for researchers to communicate face -to -face，Effective trust between people，And is expected to promote knowledge sharing。

　　Industry and academic cooperation to help cope with global challenges

Tabas told reporters，Industry and academic cooperation is a topic for long -term attention academic and industry.，The partnership between colleges and universities and the industry is considered to be able to use the advantages of both parties to help solve various problems，and promote the development of knowledge forward。In the context of more and more contact with the academic circles，In order to further explore the motivation behind this phenomenon、Decision Method and the relationship between the two，Tabaia and others conducted in -depth interviews with 68 scholars who participated in knowledge transfer and knowledge to jointly create these two typical industry -academia cooperation activities，A summary research under the qualitative method。

The research team thinks，The value of this research lies in the consideration of its resources and participation in both angles，Perform a more accurate explanation of the interaction between motivation and decision -making methods。The existing bet365 best casino games documents in the field of entrepreneurship have proposed resources -based arguments，That is, when resource limits，Entrepreneurs will tend to show the motivation for thrust -type (motivation to get rid of the needs of negative situations) and effect decision -making methods (focus on the use of existing resources at hand) to dominate;，In the case of rich resources，Lighting motivation (motivation caused by attractiveness) and cause and effect decision -making method (focusing on achieving the expected goal) will dominate。Although the above demonstration provides a good theoretical basis，but not enough to accurately predict or explain the behavior of scholars。Use narrative analysis method，Tabaa and other found，The motivation and decision -making methods of scholars do not necessarily meet this rule，It will show different tendencies in different scenarios。​​This is because different types of industry -academia cooperation involve different goals、Practice and results，Differences at the participation level will affect the interaction between the motivation and decision -making methods of scholars to engage in production and academic cooperation。

Tabas said in an interview，Public Health Crisis、Global challenges such as economic crisis and climate change crisis highlight the importance of industry -academia cooperation to deal with these complex and interrelated issues。The process of fighting against the epidemic fully shows the effectiveness that colleges and universities can play in response to the global public health crisis。Universities not only provide the necessary intelligence、Research support and innovation results，and it develops with the industry in vaccine in the industry、The close coordination in the design and treatment plan also plays a key role。In the process of responding to the economic crisis，Industry and academic cooperation will help promote the development of innovation and entrepreneurs，This is because universities have the professional knowledge required for innovation and entrepreneurship、Resources and facilities，and the industry can provide new products、New service push the financial support and market information required to the market。Bet365 app download At the same time，Industry and academic cooperation is also conducive to creating new employment opportunities and promoting economic growth。Corresponding to the crisis of climate change requires comprehensive application science、Technology、Multi -disciplinary methods of various perspectives such as economy and society。On the one hand，The specialist in colleges and universities has the expertise in climate science，and have the ability to carry out the research aimed at exploring the causes and consequences of climate change; on the other hand,，Technical solutions with resources and capabilities in the industry、Implementation policy measures，to slow down and adapt to the impact of climate change。