The New Society Movement is not a single movement and organization，but a wide range、The collective referred to as the type of complicated mass protests，Among them, the typical ecological movement、Feminist Movement、Anti -War Peace Movement、"Anti -Globalization" Movement、Anti -racialist movement, etc.。From the perspective of critical capitalism "big left wing"，You can treat the new society movement as a constituent element or branch of the left wing，But the main body of the movement due to the new society movement、Theme、Methods and organizational forms are very different from traditional left -wing sports，Can't simply equate the New Society Movement with the Left Wing。

Since the end of the 1960s，Western countries have emerged extensively、Type complicated ecological movement、New Feminist Movement、Anti -War Peace Movement、"Anti -Globalization" Movement and other types of mass protests，The main body of the protest、Theme、Method、Organizational forms are very different from traditional workers' movements，Therefore, it is called the New Society Movement。The New Society Movement in the West reveals and criticizes the disadvantages of capitalism in its unique way，It is a strange landscape in the Western left wing movement，Also due to its keen response to the development of the times、The revealing of new social contradictions and conflicts has become an important reference system to understand the development of contemporary capitalism。Century epidemic exposed and exacerbated the capitalist crisis and contradictions，New Western Society Movement has also entered a new round of active period，Strikes with large -scale workers gathered into flow，Demonstrate the existence of capitalist opposition。

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The impact of the 2008 World Financial Crisis has not yet completely subsided，European and American developed countries have encountered a public health crisis in the new crown epidemic，Fet into a collective economic recession again，unemployment、Life cost crisis、Fortune polarization、racial discrimination、Gender discrimination、Ecological pollution and other issues are amplified by the epidemic，Further exacerbated the capitalist systemic crisis。

First, the economic acceleration decline in developed western countries。2008 World Financial Crisis led to a slowdown in global economic development.，Especially for the edge of "collective recession" at the "collective recession"，The new crown epidemic makes the economic "worse"，2020 Western countries GDP overall show negative growth。Affected by the Bet365 lotto review epidemic，The unemployment rate increases in Western countries。April 2020，The unemployment rate statistics from the US Labor Statistics Bureau is 14.7%，and the actual unemployment rate is as high as 19.3%，This makes the U.S. unemployment rate reaches the highest level since the Great Depression。Epidemic stack "Russia and Ukraine Crisis"，Calling soaring prices and energy prices。As of September 2022，The average inflation rate in Europe has reached 10.9%，Economy falls into depth and long -term decline。Capitalism faces legitimacy crisis，People at the bottom of society are facing unemployment、Uncertainty and more difficult life，The country's governance efficiency is low，Unable to prevent the explosive spread of the disease。

Second, the polarization of the rich and the poor in the Western developed countries is becoming increasingly deepened。John Bellamy Foster, a left -wing critic of the American ecological Marxist left -wing, wrote: early 2021，The degree of polarization of the US economy and society is more serious than ever since the Civil War，The upper and bottom of the society perceive the two national economies: one is prosperous，The other is unstable，The popularity of the new crown epidemic has exacerbated these gaps。Data show，From January 2021，The income of Billionaires in the United States increased by 2 trillion US dollars，But there are more than 8 million Americans return to poverty。The epidemic has a serious blow to low -income people，The poverty rate rises sharply，Especially its depth or extreme poverty increase rate reached a peak during the epidemic period，A considerable number of people do not have the source of income and medical security，Even being pushed to the edge of hunger。"The poor are much more fragile in the face of disaster，Because they lack the resources that spend money to get rid of danger。”

Third, the problem of racial inequality and gender discrimination in Western countries is prominent。The popularity of the epidemic has exacerbated the existing to the woman、minority people、oppression of groups such as immigrants。Women are nursing、Clean、The main force of service work such as hotels，Therefore, the impact of the new crown epidemic was the first to be affected。Data display at the National Immune and Respiratory Disease Center (NCIRD)，African descent、Latin America、The infection and death of the Aboriginal people are much higher than white，Almost double the white，The new crown epidemic is exposed and enlarged the brutal reality of class and race inequality。

　New features of the New Society of Western Society

The new crown epidemic has caused a public health crisis，also caused unprecedented social order chaos。"Black's life is also life" (bet365 live casino games BLM) Anti -racial movement、Resistance to the cost of living costs、"Poor Movement" and other large -scale mass protests sweeping Europe and the United States，Ecological Movement、Peace Movement、The feminist movement is also active，A new wave of new society movement is set off within the western country。This wave of movement presents a series of new features under the epidemic。

First, the workers' strike campaign recovers and penetrates with the new society movement。Due to the overlapping Russian crisis due to the new crown epidemic，As a result of soaring food and energy prices，Struggle for people, especially people from Europe and the United States, especially at the bottom of the society at a serious living cost crisis，Western country workers strike back，Anti -protest campaigns broke out in various places，More and more workers solve the crisis of living costs through strike requirements。The UK has experienced unprecedented industry actions since the 1980s，Nurse、Teacher、Lawyer、Post workers and workers in many other industries have held strikes，Requires to increase salary，Improve work conditions，Strikes shouting the slogan "Enough is enough"。The beginning of the New Year in 2023，Millions of French strikes against the government's pension "reform"，The "Yellow Vest" movement also returns back to the streets，Protesting price and energy rise、Insufficient public facilities such as medical care、Reform of the retirement system，Pind the spear head to the capitalist system。From the history of the New Western New Society，To a large extent, there is a lack of lack of workers' movement and dismissal，However，Instead, the consciousness of unity is enhanced under the crisis。In the anti -racism movement of "black people's life is also life"，Traders and workers from all over the United States have supported protests，Post workers、Bus workers、Pier workers、Teachers' union, etc. are actively participating。In 2020, the day of the American dock workers' strikes chose to commemorate the "June Festival" at the end of the end of slavery。February 2021，More than 1,000 union members from all over the UK participated in anti -racism conferences jointly organized by the trade union and anti -racialists。The active participation of the trade union and workers has extended the life of the new society movement，also expanded its political influence。At the same time，The New Society Movement also has a great impact on the Workers' Movement，Enhanced the influence of the union group，attract more people to actively participate in the union organization。"The anger of systemic racism during the great popular period and the fusion of anger for the entire workers' class treatment，Make the "Black Life of Blacks" bet365 best casino games in 2020 threatening the ruling class than the previous movement of the ruling class。”

Second, it highlights the economic appeal of resistance to capitalism。Western New Society Movement is described as a "cultural rebellion" movement of a post -industrial society，It is concerned about the environment、Nuclear threat、Gender depression、Maternalism after equality of life，Highlight the subject consciousness、Identification、Value pursuit and cultural appeal。But，Entering the 21st century, especially since the 2008 financial crisis，material interests、The topic of economic development has become the main problem for the attention of the new society movement。Enter the second ten years of the 21st century，The rise in living costs in Western countries has become the most concerned issue for the people，and far higher than environmental pollution、Gender inequality、Safety or immigration problems。Workers、Student、Farmers、Anti -racialist、Rebel Activityr、Environmentalists、Democratic and anti -corruption activists actively participate in various protests，and found a common point during the period of the new crown epidemic，More prominent economic demands。Poor People ’s Campaign in Washington, the United States is to increase the minimum wage to $ 15 per hour，and expand and strengthen the right to establish a trade union。140,000 protesters in Paris, France require salary increase，German Berlin protesters under the slogan of "re -assign"，Requires taxes on the wealthy class to deal with the crisis，Tens of thousands of demonstrators in Brussels, Belgium requires increasing wages，Containment of energy prices and increase taxes to capital。Instead of the protesters protesting the blockbustering measures issued by the government for the new crown epidemic，It is better to say a serious economic impact caused by protest blocking measures，The deterioration of the deterioration and inequality of living conditions is the main reason behind it。Fear、frustration、Angry emotion continues to fill daily life，When these emotions reach a critical point，A large -scale mass movement will inevitably erupted。Criticism of capitalism from "cultural rebellion" to economic demands to a certain extent just proves the scientific nature of Marxist history，"Economic relations regardless of other relationships -politics and ideology -how much influence，In the final analysis, it is still decisive，It constitutes an all -round、The only red line that helps to understand "。

Third is to protest the theme of the cross -fusion trend。Different types of new society movements have their own causes，But with the protests，The characteristics of the protest theme are the characteristics of bet365 best casino games cross -fusion。American Feminist Movement supports the "Poor Movement"，Protesting democracy is attacked，Voting rights are deprived，Critical spear head points to neo -liberalism，It is believed that poverty is not because people are not moral，Instead, an immoral system。The European Anti -War Peace Movement protested that the government acts as "the puppet of the United States and NATO's interest services"，It is also criticized for the government to handle the wrong way of dealing with the current economic crisis and energy crisis。UNAC National Anti -War Alliance (UNAC) issued a call "back to the street"，Organization protests，Anti -ending war，Controls rising grain and energy costs，Temple head points to uneven distribution of wealth。In 2022, the "Anti -Global" Movement protesters held a demonstration at Munich on the occasion of the G7 summit，Protest requests include eliminating petrochemical fuel、Protective and plant diversity、Social Justice and Step Action of Elimination of Hunger。"Black's Life is also destiny" anti -racism movement has attracted protesters at all levels of society，The protested spearhead points to multiple stubborn diseases of the capitalist system，If the gap between the rich and the poor pulls the problem、Environmental pollution problem, etc.。"I can't breathe" is the last sentence before George Freud's death，Double levels in one language，It also implies an unbearable ecological environment that people living near the factory。The characteristics of diversification of demand reflect the various contradictions in capitalism under the crisis，Just as the important representative of the Frankfurt School, Nancy Fraser, pointed out in blood: The epidemic is like lightning，illustrates all the failures in the capitalist system。

Fourth, the role of social media is prominent。Enter the 21st century，With the development of Internet technology，Social media becomes the public for political participation、Political Supervision、Political struggle、Important channels for political mobilization。The role of social new media on the new society movement has duality characteristics。On the one hand, social media is conducive to sports fast organization，It is one of the effective tools for exercise mobilization。In 2020, the wave of anti -racism protests that swept Europe and the United States began in the "Freud Incident"，Witnesses posted a video of violent law enforcement on Facebook，This has aroused people's attention，One after another on social media, expressing the statement。visible，Social New Media played the role of information diffusion and social mobilization in the new society movement。If there is no help of the new media，New Society Movement may be in a dispersion bet365 best casino games state，Especially in the background of the new crown epidemic, discussions on the Internet become necessary means。But on the other hand，The role of social new media on the new society movement is still limited，"Social media may have proven to be an important tool for mobilization，But it is not an effective medium to solve differences。Praise and forwarding may not turn into a unified action "。Moreover, the mainstream media of Western countries are owned and controlled by a small number of large companies and special interest groups，Under the control of capital，The network power of the new society movement will not threaten capitalism，Instead, it will be subject to capital。

　The positive significance of the World Socialist Movement

In the foreseeable future，The New Society Movement will further tear the "crack" of the capitalist system，and may be integrated into the traditional left -wing movement to a certain extent to form a torrent of critical capitalism，Correct understanding of the development prospects of the New Society of Western Society is meaningful。For details,，First, the Western New Society Movement will continue to set off a new wave of protests under the long -term influence of the new crown epidemic。In the foreseeable future，The Internal Society of Western countries will be one after another，Converge with the high workers' movement，Form the trend against the disadvantages of the capitalist system。Although the Western New Society Movement has always been considered "shouting slogan" street politics，But it has a strong problem consciousness，New problems reflecting the development of the times，broaden the scope of criticism of capitalism，Show the potential of the internal opposition and change of the capitalist system，It is the hoping of hopes in hopes of the chaotic vicinity。Second, the mutual infiltration of the New Society Movement and the working class movement of the Western Society is expected to reconstruct the anti -capitalist subject forces。Western countries 'increasingly rising workers' strikes have obtained feminist activists、Climate activist、Support of new society such as anti -racism，The New Society Movement has also expanded its own political influence through participating in the working class movement。New Society Movement contains many progress、Democratic ingredients，There are many common points or similar points with the content and goals of the working class movement，Crossish and complementary。Therefore，Two kinds of forces are expected to strengthen union in the future，Form a unified democratic force alliance，Various alienation phenomena in the capitalist system in a wider sense。Third is the possibility of "right turn" in the Western New Society Movement。On the one hand，The New Society Movement has the tendency to be "hijacked" by political elites。On the other hand，bet365 best casino games Due to the lack of unified guiding ideology and clear struggle for the new society movement，It is easy to fall into the dark flow of populism in practice。

It is undeniable，The keen response of the new society movement to the development of the times、Relentless exposure to new social contradictions and conflicts，and the breadth of mobilization of the masses、The depth of social influence，It is positive for Western left -wing movement and even the world socialist movement。But at the same time, we must soberly recognize the "Achilles Heel" of the New Western Society Movement and make it difficult to inherit history。From the long run，If the New Society Movement is not combined with the socialist movement，The overall struggle of the working class does not depend on the working class，Can only stay in negative、No constructive street protest level，In the end, you can only pass by the road of human liberation that completely abolish the private ownership。Converse，If you can coexist with the working class movement、Promote each other，Form the "big left" power，It will become an active promoter who promotes the change of the capitalist system and then moves towards socialism。

(this article is the special research class of colleges and universities in ideological and political courses of the State Social Science Foundation "Study on the Study of Safety Course and Maintenance of National Ideology" (20VSZ118)

(Author Unit: Marxism College of Shandong University of Technology)