The Declaration of the Communist Party (hereinafter referred to as the "Declaration") marks the publicity of Marxism。The programmatic literature as Marxism，Declaration uses the basic point of view of historical materialism，reveals the historical significance and internal disadvantages of modern capitalist civilization，Explained the historical necessity of human civilization into the new civilization of communism，With rich civilization meaning。Declaration emphasized，The bourgeoisie "Create a world for yourself according to your own appearance"，That is the modern "bourgeois civilization" world; at the same time, it also creates a tomb digker in this modern "bourgeois civilization" world，That is the proletariat。It can be said，Declaration is both a critical letter of modern capitalist civilization，Another declaration of new civilization of communism。

　bet365 best casino games

In the Declaration，Marx Engels not only highly affirms the historical significance of modern capitalist civilization，and profoundly analyzed the internal disadvantages of modern capitalist civilization。

From the eyes of Marx Engels，The modern bourgeois society generated from the demise of feudal society is the product of the long -term development of history，The modern bourgeoisie that creates modern capitalist civilization itself "has played a very revolutionary role in history"。In terms of material productivity，Modern capitalist civilization has greatly mobilized people's production enthusiasm，Promoting the rapid development of social productivity。With the establishment of a large industrial production method of modern machinery，The productivity contained in social labor is greatly bet365 best casino games inspired。"The productivity created by the bourgeoisie in less than 100 years of class rule，More productivity than all the past generations created in the past，More big。"" In terms of social production relations，Modern capitalist civilization established modern production relations，Worked labor relationship。With the innovation of the old production method and exchange method，The modern bourgeoisie puts "all feudal、The Hethan poetry -like relationship of the ancestral law is destroyed "，Unveiled "The veil of the warmth covered in family relations，Turning this relationship into a pure money relationship "。On the basis of hiring labor，Capital realizes self -proliferation，Objectively promoting the generation and development of modern society，Make the social production process into a new era。The rapid improvement of production tools and the great convenience of transportation，constantly driving the modern bourgeoisie running around the world to "expand product sales"，The state of "self -sufficiency and retreat of the past and nation in the past and nation" is gradually broken。Due to the development of the world market，"The production and consumption of all countries have become worldwide"，"Mutual dependence on each other's interaction and mutual dependence in all aspects of all aspects" becomes increasingly common，"History is becoming more world history"。The formation of this world history，making "the one -sidedness and limitations of the nation become impossible"，It also makes "all nations and even the most brutal nations are rolled into civilization"。

From the eyes of Marx Engels，The internal disadvantages of modern capitalist civilization originated from capital proliferation logic。As a modern "bourgeois society to dominate all economic power"，Capital is both the starting point of modern capitalist civilization and its end point; as a "property that exploits bet365 best casino games employment labor"，Capital is "property that can only be proliferated under the condition that new employment labor is continuously exploited"。That is to say，Although capital plays an important role in the generation and development of modern bourgeois society，But its proliferation logic has also caused imbalance in the development of modern bourgeoisie's social development。This imbalance is mainly reflected in the following three aspects。

One，Invincible social status。Due to the existence of employment labor and employment relationship，Makes modern bourgeois society "increasingly divided into two hostile camps"，That is the bourgeoisie as the oppressed person and the proletariat of the oppressed person。Marx Engels clearly pointed out，As "a social force"，Capital "has independence and personality，Alive people have no independence and personality "。That is to say，The bourgeoisie of the incarnation of the capital style has the so -called "independence and personality"，Social powers with dominance and slavery，The proletariat of the living labor does not have the so -called "independence and personality"，They are just "a means of labor that has accumulated in proliferation"，Is "the bourgeoisie's、Slaves of a bourgeois country "and" the simple accessories of the machine "。Modern capitalist civilization The equivalent exchange relationship between things and things，In essence, the brutal confrontation relationship between people。

Its two，Disposal of the development of national countries。With the development of social productivity and the establishment of modern bourgeois production methods，Modern capitalist civilization has created a new subordinate relationship worldwide，That is "the country that enables unbound and semi -open belongs to a civilized country，Make farmers' nations subordinate to the bourgeois Bet365 lotto review nation，Make the East belong to the West "。That is to say，Ethnic countries that give priority to establishing a modern bourgeois production method，Social forces of national countries that are slavered and oppressed still adopt traditional production methods，The development of different nations countries is different。In addition，Marx Engels also explicitly pointed out，The proliferation logic of capital will bring "excess plague" and cyclical economic crisis to modern bourgeois society，This will further exacerbate the different steps of the development of different nations and countries。

Three，Uncoordinated between the relationship between people and nature。The nature of the capital chase of capital makes the modern bourgeoisie finds and plunder production raw materials worldwide，Constantly open the world market，Layout of expanding modern capitalist civilization。Ecological expansion with capital expansion，The rapid development of modern capitalist industry and commerce has caused global environmental problems and ecological crises，Exhausting the tension between man and nature。From the eyes of Marx Engels，The root of global environmental problems and ecological crisis lies in modern bourgeois production methods，The emergence of excess production and the outbreak of the economic crisis is also a waste and destruction of natural resources。

　Declaration of the new civilization of communism

Through deep analysis and criticism of the internal disadvantages of modern capitalist civilization，Marx Engels clarified the future orientation of human civilization，That is the new civilization of communism。

In the third part of "Declaration"，Marx Engels criticized the previous "socialist (communism)" ideas for criticism of modern capitalist civilization，I think they have not been able to take it for。From the eyes of Marx Engels，"Reactionary Socialism (Communism)" is because "the process of not understanding modern history at all"，Therefore, its criticism of modern capitalist civilization is either just a "text struggle"，Either just bet365 best casino games a "cowardly lament"，Either just a "philosophical fantasy"; "conservative or bourgeois socialist (communism)" because it does not change the relationship between capital and employment labor，Therefore, its criticism of modern capitalist civilization is only a "administrative improvement"; "critical socialism and communism" although the "all foundation of the existing society"，But it "refuses all political actions，Especially all revolutionary actions "，Therefore, its criticism of modern capitalist civilization is only a "small、Of course not successful tests "。Marx Engels clearly pointed out，These so -called "socialism (communism)" criticism of modern capitalist civilization is reactionary and conservative on its position，It has emptiness in form，Not the real "communism"。Based on the basic point of view of historical materialism，Marx Engels emphasized，Socialism (Communist) society is formed and developed in the inherent cells of modern bourgeois society，It is a positive abandonment of modern bourgeois society; socialism (communism) civilization is the advanced stage of the development of modern capitalist civilization，It is the inner transcendence of modern capitalist civilization。That is to say，New civilization of communism in human society must fully absorb the positive results of modern capitalist civilization，At the same time, it is necessary to overcome and transcend the internal disadvantages of modern capitalist civilization。

囿 囿 Capital proliferation logic，People are in a alienated living state in the modern bourgeois society。In the Declaration，Marx Engels clearly pointed out，In the new civilization stage of communism，People will really get rid of the slavery of the logic of capital proliferation、Sample state of oppression and liberation，The essence of the real possessor，Get thorough liberation，and realize your own freedom and comprehensive development。Different means of "living labor" (ie, workers) in the stage of modern capitalist bet365 Play online games civilization (ie, workers).，In the new stage of communism, the "accumulated labor" (that is, capital) is expanding、Rich and improve the life of "living labor" (that is, workers); it is different from the "past domination" in the stage of modern capitalist civilization，In the new stage of communism is "dominate the past"。Marx Engels emphasized，In the historical development process of human civilization，Modern capitalist ownership relationship has certain historical significance (such as improving the enthusiasm of people's production and promoting the development of productivity, etc.，But there are historic limitations (such as causing the periodic economic crisis and the polarization of society, etc.。New Communist New Civilization, which is founded on modern capitalist civilization，Its fundamental feature "is not to abolish ordinary ownership，Instead, it is necessary to abolish the ownership of the bourgeoisie "，It does not deprive anyone of the power of social products，It only deprives the power to use this to slavery others to work "。From the eyes of Marx Engels，Reach of the new stage of communism，The Communist Movement that must be resorted to the reality，That is, the Communist Revolution that "does the most thorough break with the traditional ownership relationship"。Destruction of all existing modern bourgeois social systems through the violent revolution，The new civilization of Communism marks "between people and nature、The true solution of the contradiction between people and people "，It will realize the true and thorough liberation of people，and create "such a consortium，Where，The free development of everyone is the condition of all people's free development "。

(This article is the Condition Construction Project of Graduate Training Conditions (2022KC62)、Graduate Training Condition Construction Project (2021KC72) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: Marxism bet365 live casino games College of Huazhong Agricultural University)