Early 20th century,Western trends of thought are gradually introduced into China and violently collide with Chinese traditional culture,The organic interaction of these two cultures also promoted the transformation of China’s academic system。At that time,Many Chinese scholars received education in traditional Chinese culture when they were young,As an adult, he entered a Western institution of higher learning to learn a new knowledge system,This enables them to possess both the thinking mode of traditional Chinese scholars and the research methods of Western social sciences。Hu Shi、Chen Yinke、Xiao Gongquan and others are such examples,The famous expert on Chinese literary history and comparative literature bet365 bonus code 2023 is also such a scholar。
Born bet365 bonus code 2023 a traditional Confucian family and receiving Western education for a long time
bet365 bonus code 2023,Born in Panyu, Guangdong in 1899,His grandfather was Chen Li, a great Lingnan academic in the late Qing Dynasty。Chen Li loved lecturing and writings all his life,The author of "Study Notes of Dongjuku",Qian Mu mentioned this book in his "Academic History of China in the Past Three Hundred Years"。Influenced by family tradition,bet365 bonus code 2023 has memorized ancient poems since he was a child,Under the guidance of the elders at home, I read extensively the books at home,Thus laying a profound foundation for the old learning。
1911,12-year-old bet365 bonus code 2023 entered Lingnan Academy to study Western learning。1918,Lingnan Academy changed its name to Lingnan University,bet365 bonus code 2023 continued to study at Lingnan University。While studying at Lingnan University,bet365 bonus code 2023 concentrates on learning Western cultural knowledge,Also continue reading Chinese literary classics。After graduating from college,bet365 bonus code 2023 was able to stay at the school to teach because of his excellent grades。While teaching at Lingnan University,bet365 bonus code 2023 and like-minded literary and artistic young people founded the famous "Literature Ten Weekly" and the Guangzhou Cultural Research Association in the history of modern Chinese literature,Promoted the development of modern literary research in Guangdong。Due to outstanding academic ability and pioneering spirit,bet365 bonus code 2023 was hired as an associate professor by Lingnan University at the age of 24,was one of the youngest associate professors in China at that time。
1925,bet365 bonus code 2023 went to the University of Chicago to study for a doctorate in comparative literature,He was the only Chinese student majoring in comparative literature in American universities at that time。While studying abroad at the University of Chicago,bet365 bonus code 2023 developed a strong interest in modern East-West relations,Through unremitting efforts,He mastered English、法、German three languages。1928,bet365 bonus code 2023 successfully applied for a doctorate with his graduation thesis "The Influence of China on British Culture in the 18th Century"。Later,He published another academic paper in German in a journal in Hamburg, Germany,Beginning to emerge in the international academic community。
After serving as the dean of the Chinese Department of Lingnan bet365 bonus code 2023, he took charge of the History Department of Peking bet365 bonus code 2023
Summer 1928,bet365 bonus code 2023 returned to his alma mater, Lingnan University, as the director and professor of the Department of Chinese Language and Literature,He presided over the establishment of "Journal of Lingnan Studies", an academic journal that later became quite influential in South China。He researched the earliest French translator of "The Orphan of Zhao" in the article "The Orphan of Zhao in Eighteenth-Century European Literature" published in the first issue of "Journal of Lingnan",Point out that European writers in the 18th century made varying degrees of rewriting according to actual needs in the translation of "The Orphan of Zhao",Making it present different content and styles。Later,bet365 bonus code 2023 also published articles such as "The Earliest European Translation of "The Legend of Haoqiu"", "Robinson's View of Chinese Culture", and "Chinese Gardens in Europe in the Eighteenth Century" in "Journal of Lingnan"。
September 1931,The board of directors of the China Education and Culture Fund has decided to allocate 200,000 yuan to Peking University every year for the selection of research chair professors,Preliminary employment letter、reason、5 research chair professors each at the Third School of Law。The School of Liberal Arts hired the first batch of 5 people as "research professors",bet365 bonus code 2023 was selected as a scholar in history。However,At first he did not want to leave Lingnan University where he had studied and lived for a long time。Fu Sinian, then director of the History Institute of Academia Sinica, wrote to bet365 bonus code 2023 several times,Offering a monthly salary of 600 yuan still failed to impress him。Finally,The then president of Peking University Jiang Menglin promised bet365 bonus code 2023 to continue to be a professor,will also serve as the dean of the History Department of Peking University。After some thought,bet365 bonus code 2023 finally accepted the invitation from Peking University。
When bet365 bonus code 2023 was in charge of the History Department of Peking University,Make full use of your professional expertise,Four courses have been opened for students, including "History of Western Medieval Times", "Renaissance and Reformation", "History of Europe in the Eighteenth Century" and "History of Sino-European Cultural Contact"。In addition,He also used the equipment fee of 1,500 yuan provided by Peking University every year to purchase various Chinese and foreign books and magazines,Enriched the research materials of the History Department of Peking University。During the six years when he chaired the History Department of Peking University,The History Department of Peking University has made great progress。
Gu Xuan overseas cares about the motherland, devotes himself to educating bet365 bonus code 2023, and specializes in academics
Summer 1936,bet365 bonus code 2023 left Peking University to go to the United States for a year's vacation。In the meantime,He went to Pomona College in Southern California as a visiting professor for one semester,I went to the Hannington Library in San Marino, California and the Library of Congress in Washington for half a year to do scientific research。After vacation,bet365 bonus code 2023 returned to Beijing via Shanghai (it was Peking at the time)。At that time,The Marco Polo Bridge Incident has broken out,Japanese troops occupy Beijing,The Peking University campus also became a Japanese military camp。Peking teachers and students first established a temporary university in Changsha with teachers and students from Tsinghua University and Nankai University,Soon he moved west to Yunnan to form Southwest Associated University。
bet365 bonus code 2023 planned to go to Yunnan to meet with Peking University teachers and students,But the Japanese army is pressing harder on the Chinese battlefield,It’s a long way from Shanghai to Kunming,The school is worried about bet365 bonus code 2023’s safety,Strongly discouraged him from going south and took the initiative to extend his vacation。Considering the complex situation,bet365 bonus code 2023 had no choice but to return to the United States。Afterwards,Although bet365 bonus code 2023 always plans to return to China,They were unable to make the trip due to various reasons。
After Chen Shougi arrived in the United States,First taught at the University of Hawaii for 4 years,During this period, he co-founded the Institute of Oriental Studies at the University of Hawaii with Professor Chen Rongjie, an old friend from Lingnan University。Later,Because his wife’s lung disease worsened,The local medical conditions in Hawaii are limited,He decided to accept an offer from Pomona College to teach in California。Pomona College is the first school in the United States to offer Asian courses,bet365 bonus code 2023 is also the first Chinese scholar to teach Chinese studies at a private university in the United States。Harvard University、Yale University did not start having Chinese scholars teaching Sinology until after 1945。bet365 bonus code 2023 has taught at Pomona College for 26 years,Directing graduate classes at Claremont Graduate School for 14 years,cultivated many scholars in Chinese cultural studies。
While teaching at Pomona College,bet365 bonus code 2023 completed his most important English book "Chinese Literature: A Historical Introduction"。Previously,Although there are also works on the study of Chinese literary history in the English academic community, such as "History of Chinese Literature" by Zhai Lisi,But bet365 bonus code 2023's "A Brief History of Chinese Literature" is the first complete research work on the history of Chinese literature written by a Chinese scholar in the English academic world,Has a very important position in overseas Chinese studies。After bet365 bonus code 2023 retired, he continued to work in his research laboratory,Until his death in 1977,His descendants donated his entire collection of books and letters to Pomona College East Asian Library。
Mr. bet365 bonus code 2023 has been engaged in the study of Chinese and Western comparative literature throughout his life,The cultural interaction between Europe and China in the 18th century that he focused on in his academic career、Translation and dissemination of Chinese classic literature in Europe、The image of Chinese people in Western literature and other contents,All have had a great impact on future generations。And the reason why he was able to achieve such an achievement,It is inseparable from his family background of a Confucian scholar family and the Western education he received since childhood,His academic thoughts were born from the exchange and collision of these two cultures。bet365 bonus code 2023 left a profound mark in the cultural exchanges between China and the West and the study of Chinese studies in the United States,His scholarship is still a valuable asset for today’s scholars to learn from and learn from。
(This article is a phased result of the project "Research on Strategies for the External Communication of bet365 bonus code 2023 Culture" (WEH3152004) of the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee)
(Author’s unit: School of Marxism, East China Normal bet365 bonus code 2023;Overseas Chinese Studies Research Center of East China Normal bet365 bonus code 2023)
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