Wu Wangfu's sword
February 22, 2023 10:06 Source: "China Social Sciences" February 22, 2023 Author: Wang Yuanli

Wu Wangfu Poor Sword,Bronze weapons cast by Wu Guo during the Spring and Autumn Period,59.1 cm in length,Sword body width 5 cm。Discovered in Huixian, Henan Province in 1976,It is now hidden in the National Museum of China (Press: This cultural relics are now exhibited by the National Museum of China,The exhibit description card is "unearthed in Hui County, Henan in 1976"。However, according to the first announcement of this cultural relics information, "Cultural Relics" in 1976, the "Henan Hui County Discovery Bronze Sword", which was published in the 11th of 1976,This sword is the assistance of the workers of the waste recycling department in Huixian Baiquan Cultural Relics in February 1976,Discover from it when choosing a miscellaneous copper ",And further understand "This sword may be unearthed in the Warring States Cemetery near the Liuli Pavilion near the southeast of Hui County,Cattering the tomb robber before the founding of New China "。These two claims are sure that this sword was discovered in 1976,But the specific unearthed time is yet to be discussed。To avoid disputes,This article is carefully expressed in "Discovery Yuhui County in 1976")。Sword first disc shape,Sword stem cylindrical,There are two convex hoop,Jian Jian Ji Ji Ji Embeds of Gourds Beast Facial Pattern。Sword body slender,Professor and narrow back width,Bet365 lotto review Drinking dark pattern,The ridge of the middle sewing has edges,Receive narrow at the close place,striker spikes,Sword 锷 sharp。There are 2 lines and 10 -character book inscriptions in the nearby "Attack (Wu) Wangfu to do its own yuan",Font font is slender。

Sword belong to short weapons,It is called "Straight Soldiers" in ancient documents,Mainly straight spines,Suitable for melee。"Mozi · Ji": "Enter for thorns,Break of blows,Strike on the side without folding,The profit of this sword also。"" Strike next to chop,Therefore, the sword is a weapon that can be assassinated and chopped,Generally consisting two parts of the sword body and sword,Specific to each part and have its own name。If a sword refers to part of the round or flat handle as "sword stem",The part of the round concave inner concave at the end of the stem is called "sword head",The rope around the sword stem is called "缑"。The part of the sword body and the sword stem has a concave -shaped or strip -shaped part.,It is called "Sword" or "Sword Grid"。Swords are usually equipped with a scabbard,Make it with you to prepare from time to time。

Bronze Sword has been discovered in the late Shang Dynasty,Early swords shorter,Most of about 30 cm,It can only be used for front thorns,Dagger with nearly later generations。Cold Weapon Age,"One inch short,one inch insurance; one inch long,One inch strong ",One point in a short point is more dangerous,Therefore, after the late Western Zhou Dynasty,The sword system bet365 Play online games is extended。But after the length is increased,The sword body cannot be cast too thick,Otherwise, it is too heavy to use it with one hand,too thin and easy to break。Therefore,The length of the bronze sword in two weeks is usually between 40-60 cm,Most of the Spring and Autumn Period is more than 50 cm or more。To Qin,The length of the sword has developed to the limit,The bronze sword unearthed from the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the Qin Shihuang Mausoleum in Lintong, Shaanxi is mostly between 81-94.8 cm。But too long, it is not easy to pull out from the scabbard,Dangerous moments can even be killed because of this。Jing Jing assassinated Qin King,Qin Wang Zhengzheng's sword self -defense,The result is because the sword is too long,I failed to pull out three times,Senncing life。

Frequent battle during the East Zhou Dynasty,It has a strong actual needs for the improvement of weapon。Wu Yue is located in the southeast,It is not suitable for car battles by geographical environment,Therefore, it attaches great importance to the development of swords suitable for infantry and sailors,The level of casting sword far beyond the Central Plains country,Dry generals appear、Mo Xie and other cast sword masters。"Xunzi · Qiang Kingdom": "Xing Fan Zheng,Jinxi Mei,Gongye Qiao,Fire Qi,Disciplinary and Mo Xie has。"" Warring States Policy · Zhao Ce "said that Wu Yue's sword" Meat test is broken and horses,Gold test is cut off "。The essence of its smelting and quenching,Bet365 app download Qiao of alloy technology,Toughness and sharp beauty,Rare in the world,It is famous in the late spring and autumn,The nobles loved by the Central Plains countries,The highest level of the pre -Qin weapon and even bronze casting process。

Most of the bronze composite swords containing tin or tin -oriented during the Spring and Autumn Period,The complexity of its casting is much higher than the bronze food utensils of the same period、Wine,It is mainly reflected in the alloy process。The toughness and sharpness of the bronze sword,There is an absolute relationship with the alloy ratio of copper tin,Too soft and easy to roll the blade,Too crispy and easy to break。Therefore, when casting,Two -casting process,Low tin content first、Copper alloy with better toughness cast sword spine and stems,Some still use iron heart,To prevent the sword from breaking;,to improve the lethality; the sword of the sword adopts a triple alloy containing copper tin lead,to cast fine patterns。Different copper tin ratio of the spine and blade,It guarantees the toughness of the sword ridge and the sharpness of the double -edged blade,Make the bronze sword rigid and soft,Strippen constantly。

With the development and popularization of iron smelting technology,Steel is tough and sharp than copper wares,It can create a long sword with more than one meter,Sword body narrow and thin,The advantage is more obvious。Therefore, after the Chinese iron sword is popular,Bronze Sword is gradually replaced。With the increase bet365 Play online games in operations with nomadic nomads in the north,To meet the needs of the cavalry to cut off immediately,Single -edge knife with thick ridges gradually replaced the double -edged sword on the battlefield。After the Eastern Han Dynasty,Iron knife becomes the mainstream of short weapons。

Bronze Sword is originally a weapon for war and body defense,But in Chinese history,but beyond the military field,Enter a wider cultural space。Swords are an important part of ancient etiquette,It has become popular in the early Western Zhou Dynasty,Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods,Good sword wind prevails。"Confucius Collection",Confucius asked Zilu, "What is good?" Zi Lu answered "Good Sword"。"Book of Rites · Shaoyi": "The clothes of the gentleman、Sword、Take a horse、Ephes。"Sword and Pei Yu become a symbol of a gentleman,The so -called "Gentle Sword,To Chang Qide "。"Jinshu · Public Service": "Han system,From the Emperor to Bai Guan,Sword。"The bronze sword has since quit the actual weapon in the Eastern Han Dynasty,Its non -weapon attributes are more prominent,Clothing with swords becomes a ceremony,Express the level identity,symbolize power position,and then rose to a spiritual symbol,Used to express Ling Yun's ambition,or the performance is still martial arts,The remaining rhyme of the flowing wind is almost stretched to the entire feudal era。Chu people engraved the boat for sword,Ji Zha Gift Sword Xu Jun,Xiangzhuang dance sword、Interesting Pei bet365 best casino games Gong,Zu Yi's hearing chicken dance,Li Bai Youth Xi Jian,"Going to the country with a sword,Victory Far Traveling ",Li He "Why don't you bring Wu Hook,Receive Guanshan Fifty State "and other idioms related to swords、Allusion、Poetry,even more popular。The Ming Dynasty scholars set a multi -sword in the book,Book swords,Personalize the sword person,Think that it can be "Zhuanghuai Zhiyong",Shangfang Sword is the representative of the supreme imperial power。

Bronze swords have been cast in large quantities during the Shang and Zhou dynasties,Ran King's level is rare。Wu Wangfu's Division currently found 9 handles,shape、The inscription is generally the same,There are different locations of the unearthed。Fu is better than 495 BC,22 years of reign,is the king of Wu Guo's most powerful period,It is also one of the most legendary historical figures,He and Beauty Xi Shi、The love and hatred of Yue Wang Gou Jian,Talking about the world for thousands of years。Fucha was once in the north of 482 BC,The prince of the conference Yu Huang Chi (now southwest of Fengqiu, Henan),Fighting with Jin to be the leader,Domineering for a moment,Suicide after being destroyed by the country in 473 BC。This sword is from the Central Plains that is far from Wu Guo,or the reward of the league of the year,or war plunder,Can't verify it,But it is a microcosm of the history of the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods for hundreds of years.。Later,Yue Guo is inherited and improved bet365 Play online games Wu Guo's advanced technology,so as to cast a more superb、The peak of the peak of Yue King Gou Jian Sword。

  Bet365 app download

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
QR code icons 2.jpg
Key recommendation
The latest article
Graphics
bet365 live casino games

Friendship link:

Website filing number: Jinggong.com Anxie 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology:

All rights reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine shall not be reprinted and used without permission

General Editor Email: zzszbj@126.com This website contact information: 010-85886809 Address: Building 1, Building 1, No. 15, Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing: 100026