Actively promote the localization of time banks
February 22, 2023 09:41 Source: "China Social Sciences", February 22, 2023, Issue 2595 Author: He Lijun Li Fa Ge

  

  ■ Time Bank adds the number of social idle resources, including the elderly, as the old service.,To a certain extent, it has reduced the pressure of the country and the family。Picture Source: China News Picture Network

Since the introduction of time in China at the end of the 20th century,Time Bank's localization development has more than 20 years of history。Under the influence of national conditions and social and cultural environment,To solve the feasibility of the bank development、operability、Sustainable Questions,Need to grasp and handle voluntary services and mutual assistance、Government -led and social participation、Daily services and professional services、The relationship between functional value and effect effect。

Grasp and handle the relationship between voluntary services and mutual assistance。Time Bank originated in the United States,Originally helping the community unemployed people to maintain a living level that continues to decline due to service revenue。Edgar S. Cahn (Edgar S. Cahn) when designing time bank,Based on the principle of equivalent price based on each person,Time as the sole criterion for measuring service value。Time Bank is introduced to my country,Gradually evolved into a new model of volunteer service and mutual help pension,The standard for measuring service value has also changed from time to time and labor intensity、Combination of labor difficulties。Volunteer service is an unpaid public welfare service provided by volunteers for service objects,After bet365 live casino games the bank intervene in volunteer service,Because volunteers store time coins need to be paid in the future,The original free volunteer service became a paid volunteer service,The nature of voluntary service has mutated。But under the environment of different social trust in my country,The development of volunteer activities is not only not affected,Instead, it is more stable and sustainable because of this reward incentive mechanism,This is also an important reason for supporting volunteer services at the national level。Mutual assistance services are service exchange activities carried out based on mutual benefit and reciprocity principles,Is a paid or pursuing return。Compared with Financial Bank,The biggest advantage of time banking is that people can exchange service time instead of currency in exchange for the service they need,Especially for the disadvantaged groups that have bad economic conditions but have service demand, a dignified relief channel。Volunteer service follows public welfare logic,Do not pursue returns; mutual assistance services can follow public welfare logic,can also be expanded according to market logic,Get returns。Leaving the voluntary spirit and public welfare,Time Bank can easily transform into a profitable tool that is not the same as commercial banks;,Time Bank often falls into the dead end of development。So,Time Bank should become an open platform,allowing volunteer services and mutual assistance services to find your own place of use。

Grasp and handle the relationship between the government's dominance and social participation。Time Bank as a public welfare mechanism and public welfare institution,bet365 live casino games Both the attributes of bank credit products and government quasi -public products。Both the attributes of bank credit products and government quasi -public products,But the trading medium with the same currency、Value scale、Payment methods and storage means。The credit of commercial banks is mainly based on capital、The deposit reserve and the various risk prevention measures under the strict supervision of the government。Time coins stored in time are vouchers for service time,The characteristics of extended payment,And lending to the object and repayment object is not the same subject,belonging to a typical credit product。But the time bank itself cannot provide any mortgage as a guarantee,If there is a lack of government credit endorses,Time Bank is difficult to get public trust。Time of Western countries is mostly established and operated by social organizations,This is related to their developed social organization system and a strong public welfare cultural atmosphere。my country's time Bank is currently operating by community and social organizations,Although most communities and social organizations are credible,But there are also mobilization capabilities、Insufficient resources and other questions。Time Bank is difficult to break through the community、The streets formed a service network at a higher level and a larger scale,Some time banks have to interrupt the operation due to difficulty in operating。Government -based bank's prospective public product attributes involvement time bank,It mainly provides institutional guarantee and resource support for time banks,help time Banks to increase the coordinated level bet365 best casino games of time coins deposit and exchange。But the time bank is essentially volunteer activities and mutual assistance activities,It is inseparable from social forces whether it is participating or operation。The government should make appropriate choices in terms of intervention and intervention,space to ensure social participation。So,In practice, some places are used by the government to purchase services and operate time.。

Grasp and handle the relationship between daily services and professional services。Volunteer service equipped by time bank、Mutual assistance services are supplements to the professional services of the institution and government pocket service,Service type、The project can be as rich as possible,But it is difficult and there is no need to replace the professional services of the organization and the government's pocket service。Current,Western countries Time Bank has formed a living care、Social affairs co -organizer、Medical care and spiritual comfort service system,High professional level。my country Time Bank is mainly concentrated in the field of home care service,Service content is mainly based on daily life care and spiritual comfort,Such as assistance、help bath、Help、Help、Assist the doctor、Care、companion。These services are not large、Professional requirements are not high,can basically meet the daily needs of the elderly,It also matches the ability and willingness of most service providers,Service providers can be competent for work without training or simply training。At present, there are many types of home care services、Different differences,Different institutions are borne by different institutions, respectively,Hope that Bet365 app download the bank will meet the multi -level level、Diverse demand is not realistic。Time Bank professionalization、Insufficient supply of personalized services,It will indeed affect its depth expansion,But therefore avoided some service risks。Actually,Time The simple and easy basic service provided by the Bank is the basic service that most elderly people need,These services except for time investment,often requires emotional investment,It is difficult to improve through the improvement of professional or technical level。As for those projects with strong professionalism,Generally not to be included in the service content of time bank,It is best to provide it with a professional service agency。Of course,If you can recruit enough professional members,You can also try to carry out some professional service items like a bank abroad。For the bank for most of the time,It should still provide professionalism、Informal care services with low technical requirements,Different from the professionalism provided by professional institutions、official care service with high technical requirements。

Grasp and handle the relationship between functional value and effect effect。Time Bank since its birth,The application scope gradually expands,Function and value also extended the extension。As a supplementary currency,Time coins are exerting some socio -economic functions that the legal currency cannot achieve,allowing social marginal groups that are rejected by the market economy can exchange for labor or products that can be exchanged for part of the service or product,Ensure its minimum living standard。In this sense,Time Bank has the functions bet365 best casino games of employment and social security。As a mutual aid pension mode,In the case of insufficient supply of government and social elderly care services,Time Bank adds the number of social idle resources, including the elderly, as the old service.,To a certain extent, the pressure of the country and the family's pension,Is the elderly for existing national pensions、Supplement of family pension and self -care mode、Perfect、Rich and breakthrough。As a community development tool,Time Bank has built a mutual help platform for the elderly in the community,The elderly can not only achieve life value again through mutual assistance,It also further pulls the social distance between each other,Community identity、A sense of belonging and personal gain、The sense of happiness can be greatly improved。But Time Bank is just a resource conversion platform based on goodwill and system,The realization of its functions and values, in addition to relying on a set of science、Reasonable、Efficient、Flowing mechanism outside,Also depends on the organizer、Service provider and service recipients form a benign interaction。From the practice of various places,Time Bank converts time currency time、Tong Store Exchange、The design of the transfer continuation and other mechanisms face some difficult problems that need to be cracking,Service provider and service recipient's cognition of Time Bank、Trust、The degree of participation is not very high,There is still a certain gap between the actual effect and effect and the implementation goals。So,We should not exaggerate its role and effect because time banks have multiple functions bet365 live casino games and values,It is not appropriate to give up the time bank easily because the effect is not obvious in a short period of time。

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