The 20th report of the party pointed out，"Implementation of active response to the national strategy of aging population，Develop the career and the elderly industry "。Human Resources Development of the Population of the Elderly Elderly，Is the view of active aging、The inevitable requirements of the concept of health aging into the entire process of economic and social development。

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From the "14th Five -Year Plan" to 2035，The scale of the elderly population in my country will grow rapidly，Population aging will continue to deepen。Based on the data of "Qi Pu" in 2020，During the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period，The total population of the elderly is expected to exceed the 300 million mark，The annual net increasing increase can reach more than 11 million people from 2022 to 2025，my country has always been the country with the largest population in the world in the world; the proportion of the elderly population is expected to reach 22%，2022-2025 cumulative increase of about 3.2 percentage points，my country has since changed from mild aging to moderate aging。"Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period, in addition to opening the fastest population aging ever in history，At the same time, the longest fast population aging has been opened in the history，During the "Fifth Five -Year" period and the "16th Five -Year Plan"，The pace of population aging in my country will not slow down。According to relevant calculations，By 2035，The total population of the elderly is expected to exceed the 400 million mark，The proportion of the accounting will reach 30%，my country will change from moderate aging to severe aging。"Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period Basically before 2035, basically realize modernization，Not only the critical period of my country's modernization process，It is also the critical period for the aging process of my country。

From the "14th Five -Year Plan" to 2035，my country's elderly population is still mainly at low age groups，The problem of bet365 Play online games aging is not highlighted。The rapid population of the elderly and the elderly.。Looking at the age group at the age of 60-69，The number of elderly population is expected to increase by nearly 13 million during the "14th Five -Year Plan" period，reached more than 160 million，It is expected to increase by about 50 million by 2035，and then exceed 210 million; the proportion of its overall population is always higher than half，It will not drop to less than half until 2035，In the same period, my country's population aging speed slows down。Compared with this is，80 years old and above, although the scale is also growing in the scale，But the corresponding proportion is basically maintained at a level of no more than 15%，The change is not big。Especially the "14th Five -Year Plan" period，Overall hovering at about 12%，Even due to the rapid growth of the total population of the elderly, a slight decline。"Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period Basically before 2035, basically realize modernization，The problem of aging and aging intertwines has not been fully manifested，The population of the elderly is still occupied by the subject，This has become an important window period for the development of human resources for the elderly。

From the "14th Five -Year Plan" to 2035，The education level of the elderly population in my country has increased significantly，Basically disappeared。Educational level improvement is the most prominent feature change in the current elderly population in my country。Benefiting from the establishment of the New China, especially since the reform and opening up, the continuous booming development of educational undertakings，Educational status of the elderly population has changed rapidly in recent years，In the future, this momentum will continue for a long time。During the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period，my country will iconate a new stage of the development of educational levels of the elderly population: more than half of the elderly population with junior high school and above。At the same time，Basically unknown rates for the elderly population will drop to about 10%，The proportion of education on high school and above rises to over 17%。By 2035，Basically unknown rates Bet365 app download are reduced to the elderly population to not have significant significance，The proportion of higher education has begun to rise sharply。Education level of the elderly and elderly population is particularly obvious，At the end of the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period，60-69 -year -old population Basically unknown rate will be less than 5%，The average education period is expected to exceed 9 years，Generally reaching junior high school cultural level。"Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period Basically before 2035, basically realize modernization，Population structure Fast aging accompanied by the rapid knowledge of the elderly，As a result。

　　Digging of the human resources development of the elderly and the population of the elderly, the development of multiple dimensions

The development of human resources for the development and utilization of the elderly population，helps to balance the relationship between supply and demand in the employment market，Reduce the pressure of social security expenditure，Enhance the economic foundation of actively responding to the aging of the population。A decrease in the size of the labor age、Aging structure，It is also a typical feature of population aging。During the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period，The total population of labor age aged 16-59 is expected to decrease by about 25.6 million people，At the same time，The average age of the labor age will increase by about 0.5 years，reaches about 40 years old。From 2035，The aging trend of the aging of the labor age is not obvious，But the size of the labor age is expected to further reduce 63.4 million people，reduced to less than 800 million people。Future，"After the 60s", the population queue formed by the second birth peak of birth has reached 60 years old，Gradually step into the aging，It will trigger the "retirement tide" corresponding to the "baby tide" in history，The problem of increasing contradiction between supply and demand in the labor market continues for a long time。With the decrease in the total number of labor age and the increase in the total population of the elderly，my country's elderly raising ratio will increase by 6 percentage points during the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period，Another 16 percentage point will be increased by 2035，Social security expenditure pressure increases sharply，"Retirement Tide" superimposed "Adoption Public Gold Tide"。Current，bet365 Play online games The size of the elderly and elderly people in my country is very large，and its cultural quality、There is no significant difference in health level and relatively old -age labor age.。Developing this part of human resources is conducive to filling employment needs gaps、Optimize market supply and demand relationship，Consolidate the basis of wealth reserves、Relieve social security pressure，to enhance the economic ability of active response to population aging。

The development of human resources for the development and utilization of the elderly population，It helps to achieve the labor value of the elderly population，It also helps improve the mental health of the elderly population，Improve the cognitive ability of the elderly。Current，The mental health of the elderly population in my country is not optimistic，The mental health problem represented by depression is at a relatively high level and shows a continuous growth trend。Related studies found，About 6%of the elderly population (about 1500 million people) in our country suffer from depression disorders，and more than 18%of depression symptoms。As another typical mental health disease，Definition has also become an increasing problem in the elderly population。The scale of the elderly population in my country also reached about 15 million，The level of mild cognitive disorder exceeds 15%。The above two will not only reduce the quality of life of the elderly population、Increase functional disorder，It will also bring a heavy disease burden on the whole society。Many studies indicate，Re -entering the labor market can expand the social network of the elderly population、Improve social participation of the elderly population，Significantly reduce the risk of mental health diseases in the elderly，In particular, it helps to maintain a good cognitive level for the elderly people，Then strengthen the ability of self -health support for the elderly population。The human resources of the bet365 Play online games development of the elderly and the elderly for the development of the elderly are not only an effective measure to implement the concept of active age，and is a useful measure to promote healthy aging。

　　Create environmental development and utilize human resources for the elderly population

Clarify the institutional obstacles of human resources bet365 Play online games development of the elderly population as soon as possible，Create an old employment support environment。Current，Typical representatives with social security and fiscal tax policies，Policy restrictions on the development of human resources in the low -aged and elderly population in our country are still prominent，Policy incentives are significantly insufficient。For this，It should be accelerated to build the human resource development environment of the young and elderly population with "willingness to have a chance"，Effectively enhance the participation of the elderly population in the process of building a modern country in the new era。Fully sort out my country's human resources、Social Security、Policies in fiscal tax，Focusing on the re -entered labor market in the elderly population may have adverse effects or even direct obstacles，Form a list of deepening reforms。Reduce design that is compatible with the development of the aging society in my country、Frameworks of all human resources development system that matches changes with the needs of the elderly in my country，While delaying the legal retirement age，Further breakthrough social security、Fiscal Taxation and other aspects of retirement after retirement employment policy restrictions，Forming a more clear orientation、More operational retirement policy incentive，Create a market for full -age open labor。

Systems evaluate the ability conditions of human resources bet365 Play online games development of the elderly population，Create an aging continuing education environment。Current，Typical universities as a typical representative，The cultural and physical entertainment orientation of the elderly education system in our country must be significantly stronger than the skill training orientation，Failure to develop a strong support for the development of human resources for the elderly and elderly population。For this，It should be accelerated to build the human resources development environment of the young and elderly population with the ability to have the ability to have the ability to have the opportunity，Provide more refined people for the elderly population、Comprehensive continuing education service。Integrate lifelong education concept into all policies，Promoting Bet365 app download lifelong learning legislation process，Implementing lifelong skills training system，Promoting the development of lifelong education community development，Push the level of lifelong education information。Strengthen the dynamic monitoring survey of human resources of the elderly and the elderly.，Continuous optimization of aging continuing education resources，Constantly unblocking the age of continuing education，Exploring new modes such as "Credit Banks" and "Smart Class"，Create new brands such as "learning cities" and "learning communities"。Give full play to the demonstration and leading role of the elderly population in daily life，Learn first, first, then school, then，Activate the power source of the elderly population to participate in continuing education。

Multi -dimensional meaning of the development of human resource development in the low age of the elderly and the elderly，Create a friendly environment for developing aging。For a long time，The traditional social specifications of the elderly population as a home caregiver or housework workers, as well as respected the elderly and the elderly must make the elderly.、The traditional social concept of the year of the year，To a considerable extent, the whole process of human resources for the elderly population is fully developed。For this，It should be actively changing the way of thinking，Efforts to promote the development of human resources in the population of the elderly and the elderly.。Recognize the elderly population to carry out family care、Human resources development value engaged in housework and labor，Creating home and outside the society is an important place for old -fashioned、The elderly population strongly promotes the good atmosphere of the construction of the family style。Clarify community public security maintenance、A series of aging volunteer service activities such as neighborhood dispute mediation is also the basic form of human resources development in the elderly，Cultivate the elderly population in the whole society to make the elderly people want to play the remaining heat.。

　(Author Unit: Renmin University of China Population and Development Research Center、Institute of Elderly)