The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China will be deployed to implement the strategy of science and education and the country，Strengthening modern construction talent support。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，"Improve the strategic layout of talent，Accelerate the construction of an important talent center in the world and innovation high ground，Efforts to form a comparative advantage of international competition for talents "。The comparative advantage of focusing on forming a talent international competition is the real logic of innovation -driven high -quality development，The call of the era of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation，It is the inherent requirements of international science and technology competition and the game of great powers。

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"Comparative advantage" was originally the concept of economics，The earliest was proposed by David Li Jiatu in "Political Economics and Taxation Principles"，Refers to the chance of the opportunity for a country to produce a product in the country than the opportunity cost of producing the product in other countries，Then this country has a comparative advantage in the production of this product。The process of scientific and technological innovation in my country from followed by and running and leading，It is the process from the advantage of the post -to，Need to speed up high -level talent supply，Increases from the advantages of quantity、"Quality" and "quantity" and change the change，Improving the ability to innovate talents、Power，Activate talent innovation vitality、Potential，Leading advantages of high -level technology independence with talent competition。

1 is independent innovation ability。missing self -innovation ability，will be subject to people，Lost strategic opportunity。Only master the core technology，can we truly grasp the initiative of competition and development。To guide people to firmly establish the ambition to dare to be the world's first，Guided by national strategic needs，Carrying Bet365 lotto review out original leading forward -looking research，Breakthrough key core technology，Continuously enhanced independent innovation ability。We must vigorously cultivate leading talents and innovation teams leading the future development of the industry，and dominate the international scientific plan or participate in international rules、Strategic scientists formulated by the system。To vigorously promote the spirit of scientists、Artisan spirit，​​Create encouragement success、Innovative environment that failed tolerance，Construction of advanced innovative cultural ecology。

The second is the overall strength of the team。Competition of the World Science and Technology Power，Competition is national strategy and technological power。Any subversive innovation and forward -looking results in the era of the Great Sciences，Need the overall organizational organization of strategic scientists，It also needs the competition in the innovation team。Accelerate the construction of national strategic talents，Give full play to the formulation of the large scientific team、Systematic advantage，Strengthen strategic orientation and goal guidance，Speed ​​up the strategic nature of solving the global and long -term development、Basic、Key technology issues，Enhance the ability of scientific and technological innovation system，Turn the strong situation of the talent team into a new advantage of high position in scientific and technological innovation，Reflecting forward -looking in innovation、Leading、Innovative、Breakthrough，Pursue excellence in the overcoming difficulties，Build a premium advantage that supports high -end leadership。

Third, forward -looking leaders。Comparative advantages of forming international competition for talents，Scientific discovery that should have a significant impact on human production lifestyle and civilized progress in the output、Original Technology、Engineering creation and transformation products，The source of the sources of science and technology thought，Form the leading advantage of innovation。Vigorously cultivate talents to form a critical way of thinking，Courage to propose a breakthrough methodology paradigm，Dare to break into innovative bet365 best casino games "uninhabited areas"，Continue to look forward to leading the collar in the important science and technology field，Open territory in the cross -edge cross -crossing field。Extension of international scientific and technological exchanges and cooperation，Become an important talent center and innovation high in innovation resources and talents，generate a strong appeal to talent、Attraction，Forms a wider range of original leadership and radiation driving。

　　Internal logic of the advantages of talent international competition

Facing a new track in a new field of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation，Shape new power and new advantages，Efforts to form a comparative advantage of international competition，Need to be based on reality、Facing Future，System layout、Overall upgrade。

From the perspective of historical logic，my country's scientific and technological innovation is following tracking imitation、Post -hair advantage is to lead innovation、Strategic changes in the first advantage; industrial innovation from the number of labor force and cost advantage、scale economy and scope economic advantage、The advantages of the manufacturing center are based on basic research、Innovation -driven development mode change。Current，We faced the technical blockade and control of the core technology and products of the power of science and technology，"Scientific and technological innovation becomes the main battlefield of international strategic games"。Intelligent manufacturing and artificial intelligence hedge labor advantages，Advanced manufacturing and personalized customization weakening economic advantages，Localization、Dentalization and weakening the advantages of the manufacturing center。Give full play to the strategic support role of science and technology self -reliance in the country's economy and society，It must be transformed from the advantages of labor to talent，Build a team with international competitiveness。

From the perspective of real logic，According to data from World Bank in June 2022，my country's R & D personnel size first，But the proportion of millions of population R & D ranks 51st。A new round of industrial revolution accelerated breeding，"People、Machine、Resource Intelligent Interconnection "is the characteristic of industrial changes.，will be produced、Manufacturing、circulation、Configuration bet365 Play online games and other fundamental changes。Where，The most critical variables and leaders、The practitioner is talent，Especially with innovative、Talents with leading and competitiveness。It must be implemented in depth to implement the strategy of talents in the new era，Increase talent attraction and independent training ability，Strategic active that can occupy talent work，can we seize the strategic opportunities of future development。

From the perspective of development logic，my country's reserve talent training and talent introduction to bring together the goals and needs of the development of our country still have gaps。According to the "2021 Global Talent Competitiveness Index Report"，China's ranking 37th。Talent training "big but not strong enough"，Basic disciplines and high -education talents per capita low，The innovative thinking training and system training of talents are mainly concentrated in the college education stage，and primary and secondary school stages to scientific thinking、Insufficient training of scientific methods，Cultivation of scientific interest、Insufficient cultivation of scientific spirit。

From the perspective of international logic，International Competition and Cooperation Relations becomes normal，It is necessary to accelerate the cultivation and gathering international talent team。On the one hand，Technology and education are affected by the transition from "super globalization" to "limited globalization".，Cultivate and gather new challenges to gather talents in a wider range。On the other hand，International education led by developed countries、Facing deconstruction of the scientific and technological pattern，Education for multiple participation、The new pattern of technology is being restructured，Bring new variables and opportunities for developing countries to participate in international education and global talent competition。Should be re -planned and designed，Improve the strategic layout of talent，Take a variety of ways to open up talents "going out" training、"Introduction" innovative new road。At the same time，Leading or deep participation in major international science and technology projects，Formation of the rules and systems、Occupy the active。

　　Power point for forming a comparative advantage of talent international competition

Comparative advantages of forming international competition for talents，bet365 live casino games Should insist on people -oriented，Strong talent self -cultivation of self -cultivation，Cultivate talents in the penetrating education system，Cultivate and gather talents in the practice of self -reliance and self -reliance。

First, insist on people -oriented，Strengthening education is first。Following people's development and technological innovation training compatible、Inner logic promoted by phase，Science spirit、Cultivation of the cultivation of innovative thinking and creative ability runs through the whole process of basic education。Strengthen the training and supply of full -time science teachers in primary and secondary schools，Forms junior high school、High School and University Integrated Graduate Training System，Selection of outstanding students with development potential，Strengthen high -quality reserve power reserves。Strengthen the integration of science and education，Promote college、Interaction between Scientific Research Institute and primary and secondary schools，Laboratory and other resources allowed by conditions to open for free，Encourage various types of talents to conduct scientific popularization and guidance scientific experiments in primary and secondary schools，Co -construction of scientific research teaching units、Set a special tutor, etc.，Planting innovative talent foundation。

Second, insist on self -cultivation，Respect the rules of talent。Reinforcement target traction，Guide talents around team goals，Exercise in the same direction、The same frequency resonance。Talents for reserved use of career platforms，Vigorously cultivate the use of basic research talents，Give full play to the role of the chief scientist。Respect the rules of talent growth，Improve innovation value、Ability、Contribution -oriented science and technology talent evaluation system，Promoting Development Evaluation Talents。Establish a knowledge value -oriented distribution policy，Promote the establishment of a trust -based talent use mechanism。Improve the system of scientific research and innovation military order system，Promoting major task goals to achieve unification with talent development。Create the Global Impact Talent Center and Regional Talent Heights，Forms a Talent Strategic fulcrum and a geese pattern。

bet365 best casino games Third is to improve the talent system，Create strategic talents。Promote the reasonable layout and coordinated development of talents，Strengthening national strategic task traction，Focus on key strategic directions，Guide to gather strategic talents，Forging high -level innovative talent team。Relying on major technology infrastructure platforms，Taking major projects as traction，Give play to the advantages of national strategic science and technology talents，Create talents、task and platform、The front -edge cross team of the organic integration of the unit，Cultivation creates more masters、Strategic scientists、Leading and innovation team of first -class technology、Youth Science and Technology Talents、Excellent Engineer、Big Power Craftsman、High -skilled talents。

Fourth is to persist in the future，Gathering international talents。Build an international talent team，Based on realistic development needs，It is also facing the future development method。Strengthen international exchanges，Use all kinds of talents。Vigorously carry out open and inclusive extensive in -depth in -depth international science and technology cooperation，Establish an international visiting scholar and post -doctoral system for the establishment of the "high -precision" cutting -edge field，The world's top talent "Map"，Exchange overseas talents accurately according to demand，Attracting talents jointly carried out research。Actively lead the international scientific plan related to human destiny and future well -being，Actively build a global high -level scientific research education international partner network。Accelerate the cluster area of ​​major science and technology infrastructure、International District Construction，Attract overseas high -end talents，Create convenient work、Living environment，Solve the housing、Medical、Child Education、Entry and exit work and life problems，Forming a thinking field of thinking、Professional standards and international comparative innovative talents gather。

Five is to activate talent motivation，Building talent ecology。High -level technology self -reliance strategic goals，Need to speed up the construction of integration and integration、Collaborative Innovation Team of Jizhi Reach，Give play to the advantages of the systematic systemization of strategic Bet365 lotto review technology，Stimulate talent enthusiasm and initiative creativity。Implement more competitive、Attractive talent system，Gives full benefits and spiritual encouragement of scientific and technological talents。Live Talent position，Promote the reasonable flow of talents。Use good resources、Project、Platform、Appointment、Reward、Title and other key resource elements，Give play to the role of incentives; vigorously promote the spirit of scientists，Build an excellent talent ecology。

　　(Author Unit: Institute of Material Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences、Yuanwang Think Tank Research Center)