Among the many exquisite and precious collections of the Royal Ontario Museum in Canada，There is a pair of heavy bronze artifacts from the far east - the Qiang Qiang Bell that is particularly eye-catching，The inscription silently tells the world about the turbulent period more than two thousand years ago、The years of frequent wars。In recent years，With the advent of Tsinghua Slips "Xie Nian"，Academic circles once again focus on Piao Qiang Zhong in a foreign country，bet365 new user promo triggered a series of new thoughts。

　　The unearthing and spread of bet365 new user promo

The pair of chimes collected by the Royal Ontario Museum should be two of a set of fourteen chimes，The era is about the early Warring States period。The sad thing is，The remaining twelve chimes are now in the Izumiya Museum of Japan，As for his ups and downs and eventual exile overseas，It is an epitome of the spread of modern Chinese antiquities。Scholars used to think that，bet365 new user promo set of Qiang bells ("Integration" 157-170) was unearthed from the Jincun Tomb in Luoyang between 1928 and 1931。However, at the beginning of its spread，Tang Lan、Rong Geng and even Mr. Liu Tizhi, the original collector of the twelve chimes, do not think so。Tang Lan listened to Mr. Rong Geng，bet365 new user promo set of chimes should come from Gong County；Mr. Liu Tizhi ​​said bet365 new user promo when he published the first volume of "Shan Zhai Ji Jin Lu"，Twelve Qiang bells were purchased from Kaifeng, Henan in 1931，But the specific land where it was found was not mentioned。

　■The Phi Qiang Bell now bet365 new user promo Royal Ontario Museum of Canada (No. 4、Item 8) Author/Photo provided

In recent years，Mr. Shen Chen of the Royal Ontario Museum in Canada discovered through combing through the archives in the museum that the discovery of the Qiang Qiang Bell in the Jinchun Tomb is just a legend。Go back in time to the beginning of the 20th century，The Toronto missionary became the Anglican Bishop in Kaifeng, Henan Province，And commissioned by Dr. Corelli, Director of the newly established Royal Ontario Museum，Started to collect ancient Chinese art for him in China using Henan as a base。Due to the wild rumors in the antique world at that time that a large number of exquisite cultural relics were unearthed in Luoyang Jincun，Dr. Corelli has also given instructions to do everything possible to buy the cultural relics unearthed from Jincun，Lin Shi’an, the owner of Kaifeng Qunuguzhai, fell in love with him，Liedly claimed that bet365 new user promo set of chimes also came from Jincun。The land of China at that time，Warlords melee、People are in dire straits，Warlords collude with powerful forces，Wantfully stealing and selling antiquities，To make huge profits，They often confuse people、Bullshit。Mr. Shen Chen found out after checking the post office customs list，Among the six jade articles also claimed to be "from Jinchun Tomb" that were mailed together with bet365 new user promo set of chimes，Four of them are actually jade objects from the Shang Dynasty to the Western Zhou Dynasty，It can be seen from bet365 new user promo that "the Qiang bell came from the Jincun Tomb" is not credible，There is currently no real evidence。

Considering that the Jingqiang bell is an important weapon of the Korean aristocratic Jing clan，Most likely to come from the family cemetery of the Jie family，Mr. Shen believes that bet365 new user promo set of chimes is most likely unearthed in Xinzheng、Near Yiyang or Yu County，After the dealers from the antique shop went to the countryside to scan the goods，Falled into Qunuguzhai in Linshiji, Kaifeng, which was the gathering place for antique trading at that time。Because the price of linshi gelatin was too high at that time，Huai Luguang only bought two pieces, one large and one small，The remaining twelve pieces were all bought by Liu Tizhi, a great collector during the Republic of China。As for why his set of chimes ended up in Japan，Unknown now，It is very likely to be a national crisis、He had no choice but to sell his collection when his family was in decline。

bet365 new user promo set of chimes is arranged from large to small，Researchers also confirmed bet365 new user promo arrangement by studying the number and sequence of the top dance，The larger piece from the Royal Ontario Museum should be ranked fourth，The smaller item should be ranked eighth。The nine smaller pieces in bet365 new user promo set of chimes have the inscription "Chief's Bell" on the front and back，The five larger clocks in front are engraved with extremely precious 61-word long inscriptions。

　　bet365 new user promo contained in Zhong Ming

Based bet365 new user promo inscriptions written by previous sages, they are recorded below:

(Introduction), 氒(Jue) Pi Hanzong(bet365 new user promo),(led) to conquer Qin and bet365 new user promo, enter(Chang) City bet365 new user promo, meeting in Ping(Yin)，Wu Xisili，涶 (attack) 敚 (capture) Chu Jing。Rewarded to Han Zong，Ordered by Duke bet365 new user promo，Zhao Yu Tianzi，Use Mingzhi to inscribe。Wu Wenxian (lie)，Eternal Mother (Never) Forget。

The first sentence of the inscription is "The bird (only) was sacrificed again at the 20th anniversary"，Which king reigned for twenty-two years？Mr. Wen Tingjing advocated that he should be the 22nd year of King Weilie of Zhou、The twelfth year of Jin Lie Gong (404 BC)，Mr. Tang Lan later changed his view and made further arguments。The events recorded in bet365 new user promo inscription can also be found in Chapter 22 of "Xinian" on Tsinghua bamboo slips，The beginning of the chapter is "The first year of King Chu Shenghuan's accession to the throne" which is 407 BC。Mr. Dong Shan thinks，The following will first describe the princes of the Jin Lie Guild、Qi Yue Cheng，Retelling the three Jin families’ conquest of Qi，There are still three years to go before the 22nd year of King Weilie of Zhou。bet365 new user promo means that the last two things are not related to chronology，Instead of saying that these three things happened consecutively in the first year of King Chu Sheng。Because similar dating methods are common in "Xinian" and early documents，So Dong said it is true and has great insights。What needs to be added is: Mr. Shen Chen discovered，The Canadian missionary Ming Yi also believed that the bell should be dated to 404 BC，bet365 new user promo statement was even three years earlier than Wen said，But it was not published at the time，Only in private letters。

"鉉龌泽”of”"There are different opinions on the word"，Dong Shan proposed based on the photos in "Quanwu Bogu - Chinese Bronze Collection"，The left side of bet365 new user promo character should start with "丯"，丯、Mediated universal phonemes，So the word should be read as "INTER"，Associate referral。If it can be read with the word "handsome" in the following text，The inscription can be interpreted as: Qiang Qiang is the deputy commander，Assistant coach Han Zongqian。

“”In the past, it was mostly thought to be a person’s name，Mr. Chen Mengjia proposed for the first time that bet365 new user promo character is the province of the character "Xian"，pronounced "qian"，Ji Jinghou Han Qian。Mr. Zhu Dexi is even more from the glyph、character pronunciation、Three aspects of historical facts strongly support bet365 new user promo statement。The amazing thing is，The name "Han Qian" also appears in Chapter 22 of "Xinian" on Tsinghua bamboo slips，bet365 new user promo theory can be further confirmed。

　The "迮" in "Conquest of Qin and Qi"，"Shuowen Jiezi" refers to "访，Forced”，Often used together with Zheng，Mr. Zhang Yachu believes that the two words Zheng and Yu are not overlapping meanings，It’s a different meaning to the text。Their meanings are similar but slightly different，Conquest is conquest，To force the enemy to surrender，Speak first of signs and then of trouble，means progressive，bet365 new user promo usage is also seen in the late Spring and Autumn Period, Ju Da Shi Shen Ding ("Integration" 2732)。The "Qin" here is not the Qin of Shaanxi，It is the Qin Dynasty between Qi and Lu，Mr. Zhao Ping'an believes that the "Qin" in the "Qin Pregnancy" in the inscription "Qin Pregnancy" from the Xiaozhu State Cemetery in Dongjiang, Zaozhuang is the same as the "Qin" seen in the Qiang Qiang Bell，In today’s Fan County area。Considering that Fan County is located at the west end of the Qi Great Wall，In terms of war situation，bet365 new user promo can be said from。As for "Qi"，There is no doubt in the academic world，The target of bet365 new user promo expedition is Qi State。

"The power of Wu Xisi" is full of ambiguities，Most scholars believe that bet365 new user promo sentence describes martial arts，pronounce "Temple" as "depend"，Indicates strength and strength。However, consider the previous and next sentences to talk more about the process of the war，The compliment here seems very abrupt。The author thinks，The "temple" here is most likely a place name，Based on the context, "conquering Qin and Qi" and "raiding Chu and Beijing" are both "military verbs + place names"，bet365 new user promo theory seems more coherent。"Temple" may be in the east of Pingyin，The cemetery of the state of Yi was discovered at Xianrentai of Wufeng Mountain in Pingyin。The "武" here may be the original meaning of force。As for "nephew"，The literature is often written as "Zhi"，bet365 new user promo sentence may be interpreted as "conquering Yidi by force"，As for "force"，Most likely also the name of a nearby place。

　The "譶" in "歶 (attack) 敚 (capture) Chu Jing"，Mr. Li Jiahao thinks it’s a mistake、The two characters "xi" have similar ancient pronunciation，bet365 new user promo theory is now confirmed by the Tsinghua bamboo slips "Xinian"。Slip 46 of "Xinian": "Qin's garrison sent someone back to report: 'I have taken charge of Zheng's family'"，Come and see。’”Another Jane Ninety-Three、Ninety-four: "Luan Ying and Jiang Jiang but to no avail，Run into Yuquwo。Qi Zhuanggong crosses the river and sings the song，To restore the master of Yin。”The word “譶” in the above text is interpreted as “attack”。As for "Chu Jing"，Mr. Wen Tingjing related it with the "Jingzi" in the eighteenth year of Duke Xiang in "Zuo Zhuan"，It is believed that its location is southeast of Pingyin，The process of the war，bet365 new user promo statement is very inspiring。

　■Qiang Qiang Bells (12 pieces) now bet365 new user promo Izumiya Museum of Japan, author/photo provided

In summary，Phiqiang Zhongquanming may be translated as: The 22nd year of King Weilie of Zhou，(Jin Han Jun's retainer) Qiang Qiang is the deputy commander，Assistant coach Han Zongqian，(Passed) Conquer Qin and threaten Qi，Enter the Great Wall first and meet in Pingyin，Conquer Yili by force，(and then) attack Chu Jing。(After returning triumphantly) Rewarded by Han Jun、Praise from Duke Jin and encouragement from Emperor Zhou，bet365 new user promo set of chimes is specially made to remember it，The glorious ancestors will never be forgotten！

　　bet365 new user promo and documents corroborate each other

What Zhong Ming contains is not only confirmed by the Tsinghua bamboo slips "Xinian"，And it can echo many documents，For example, "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals: Buguang Chapter", "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals: Xia Xian Chapter", "Huainanzi: Renjian Chapter", "Shui Jing·Wen Shui Zhu" quoted from the ancient "Bamboo Book Annals", etc.。By sorting out relevant literature，The historical facts about the war more than 2,000 years ago are revealed in detail: 453 BC，The military and political affairs of the former overlord Jin have been taken over by Han、Zhao、Officials from the three Wei families are in charge together，The king of Jin has become a puppet vassal。407 BC，The Lord Lieutenant of Jin convened the princes in any place，Among them, Song Yaogong died suddenly on the way to the alliance。After the meeting，Three Jin Dynasties sent Han Jun and Han Qian、Zhao Jun Zhao Ji、Wei Ji, the son of Wei Jun Wei Si (later known as Wei Wuhou), united with the king of Yue State, King Yue Yi, to attack Qi from both sides，Under the pressure of powerful enemies，Qi State demands peace talks，The two sides met at Mengmen of Qi，Qi was forced to humiliately sign "Not to repair the Great Wall，The agreement not to cut down Linqiu，That is, Qi will no longer continue to build the Great Wall，It is also not allowed to attack Linqiu (the two countries of Jin and Qi have fought for it many times before)，At bet365 new user promo point, Qi was defeated，Allies win。Then Duke Lie of Jin led all the princes to pay homage to King Zhou and presented Qi captives to King Weilie of Zhou，bet365 new user promo is the background of the casting of the Qiang Qiang bell in the 22nd year of King Weilie of Zhou Dynasty。Next year，The 23rd year of King Weilie of Zhou，The defeated Qi Kanggong was forced to go to Luoyang with the three kings of Jin to pay a pilgrimage to King Weilie of Zhou，And proposed the canonization of Korea、Zhao、Wei princes status。Under the general trend，The King of Zhou then formally appointed the three monarchs as marquises，namely Han Jinghou、Zhao Liehou and Wei Wenhou。To bet365 new user promo point，Slowly opened the curtain of the Warring States Period of the merger of the seven heroes。

Some scholars may think that，The "Qin" and "Chu" mentioned in the Qiang Zhongming are the state of Qin、Qi State，If so, the war recorded in Zhongming will become a simultaneous eastern expedition by Jin and Qi、Conquer Qin in the West、The "International War" of the Southern Conquest of Chu。The problem is，Spring and Autumn Period and even the Early Warring States Period，There is no such superpower in China。If such a war ever happened，So what does bet365 new user promo victory mean to Jin，Undoubtedly a splendid military exploit worthy of a special mention，It had an immeasurable impact on the political situation at that time，Why is it missing from the handed down documents，bet365 new user promo does not make sense logically。So the author thinks，The place names mentioned by Zhong Ming are all between Qi and Lu。

In addition，The inscription on the Qiangqiang bell is not only exquisite in text、Excellent literary talent，And Zhong Ming mentioned the Great Wall of Qi，bet365 new user promo is the earliest and only bronze inscription recording the history of the Great Wall in my country，Therefore, Mr. Tang Lan called it the most valuable historical material among the bronze inscriptions of the Warring States Period。Today’s Great Wall of Qi has been included in the World Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO，And its remains can be examined、Good preservation condition、The oldest and known as the "Father of the Great Wall"。Standing tall、The mighty Great Wall of Qi is the backbone of Qilu，It is also an important carrier of Qilu culture。The dust of time dims the light of the sword，The sound of drums and horns is gone，The ambitious hegemony back then has long been wiped out，But the war and the iron horse、The historical facts of the drums and flags are preserved forever because of the Qiang Zhongming。

　　(bet365 new user promo’s unit: Institute of History, Shandong Academy of Social Sciences)