In many exquisite precious collections in the Royal Ontario Museum，There is a pair of bronze heavy wares from the distant oriental -骉 骉，The inscription silently tells the world about the storm of the storm of more than 2,000 years ago、The years of war frequency。In recent years，With the advent of Tsinghua Jane's "The Year of the Department"，The academic community once again focuses on the 骉 骉 bells of the exotic country，This has triggered a series of new thinking。

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This pair of clocks collected by the Royal Ontario Museum should be two pieces of a set of fourteen pieces，The era is about early the Warring States Period。What is regrettable is，The remaining twelve -piece chops are now hidden in the Poku Pavilion of Spring House, Japan，As for the process of its overseas flowing overseas，is a microcosmmitted by modern Chinese antiquities。Scholars used to think in the past，This set of 骉 骉 骉 ("Integrated" 157-170) from 1928 to 1931, an ancient tomb in Jincun, Luoyang。However, at the beginning of its circulation，Tang Lan、Rong Geng and even twelve -piece bells of the original collector Liu Tingzhi and others did not think so。Tang Lan listening to Mr. Rong Geng said，This set of bells should be from Gongxian; Mr. Liu Tingzhi published the first volume of "Shan Zhaiji Jin Lu"，In 1931, I bought twelve pieces of cricket bells from Kaifeng, Henan，But it did not mention it for its specific land。

■骉 骉 骉 骉 骉 骉 骉 骉 骉 (4th part、No. 8) Author/Figure Figure 

In recent years，Mr. Shen Chen of the Royal Ontario Museum of Canada found through the archives in the Crane Museum and found that it was just a legend to have been unearthed in the Grand Tomb of Jincun。Time flows back to early 20th century，Toronto missionaries Huai Lingguang served as the Bishop of the Christian Guild in Kaifeng, Henan，And the newly established Royal Ontario Museum curator Bet365 lotto review Dr. Kereri，Start with Henan as the stronghold to collect ancient Chinese art in China。A large number of exquisite cultural relics were unearthed in the antique game industry at that time，Dr. Kerely also instructed all capabilities to snap up the unearthed cultural relics of Jincun，The owner of Kaifengqun Guzhai, the owner of the Kaizhai, voted for it，Lied that this set of bells also came from Jincun。At that time, Huaxia land，Warlord melee、People do not talk about life，Warlord Hao Qiang collusion，Big stealing antiques，To get huge profits，They often confuse audiovisual、Fish Eye Mixed Bead。Mr. Shen Chen checked the post office's customs list and found it，Six pieces of jade wares that are also known as "Golden Village Tomb" with this set of chops，There are four pieces of jade in the Shang Dynasty to the Western Zhou Dynasty，From this we can see that "骉 骉 bell comes from the tomb of Jincun" insufficient letter，There is no real evidence at present。

Considering the heavy device of the 骉 骉 骉 骉，Most likely to come from the family cemetery of the Clan，Mr. Shen believes that this set of chops is likely to be unearthed in Xinzheng、Yiyang or Yu County，After the antiques will go to the countryside to go to the countryside to sweep the goods，Falling into the place of antique transactions at that time -Qunguzhai of Kaifeng Shishizhu。Because the asking price at the time was too high，Huai Lingguang only purchases one big, one small and two pieces，The remaining twelve pieces were bought by Liu Shizhi, a major collector during the Republic of China。As for how his set of clocks eventually flowed to Dongying，Unknown now，It is most likely that the country is in the head、His helpless move in his house to sell collections。

This set of cutting clocks from large to small arrangements，Researchers have also confirmed this arrangement through the number of numbers of the number of dance parts，The larger one of the Royal Ontario Museum should be arranged fourth，Small one should be arranged 8。Nine pieces of this set of bells with less sorting bells have Bet365 app download the inscriptions of the "Bell of the Clan"，The larger bell in front is engraved with extremely precious 61 character long inscriptions。

　　Historical facts contained in Zhong Ming 

Comprehensive former sage, the inscription is recorded below:

隹 (only) to sacrifice again, 骉 骉 (Ji), 氒 (Jue) Display Han Zong(pious),(Relief) Qin Qiqi, enter(Long) city first, will be flat(Yin)，Wu Temple Temple，譶 (attack) 敚 (win) Chu Jing。Appreciation in Hanzong，Life in Jin Gong，Zhao Yu Tianzi，Use Ming to be inscription。Wu Wenxian (Lie)，Eternal Mother (No) Forgotten。

The first sentence of the inscription "隹 (only) to sacrifice again"，Which king is reigned for 22 years? Mr. Wen Tingjing advocates being King Zhou Weilie twenty -two years、Twelve years of Jin Lie Gong (BC 404)，Mr. Tang Lan later changed this and further argued。The incident contained in the inscription is also seen in Tsinghua Jane's "Department of the Department" Chapter 22，The first year of "Chu Shengyun King's Inception" is 407 BC。Mr. Dong Shan thinks，It first describes the princes of the Jinlie Association、Qi and Yuecheng，Read the Jin Sanjiajiajia，There are still three years from King Zhou Weilie 22 years。This means that the latter two things are not based on the age department，instead of saying that these three things happened in the first year of Chu Shengwang。Due to the similar age year, it is not uncommon in the early literature of the "Year of the Department"，Therefore, Dong said it is really outstanding。What needs to be added is: Mr. Shen Chen discovered，Canadian missionary Ming Yi Shi also believes that the age of the chip should be 404 BC，This is even before Wen said three years，But it was not published at the time，Only in private letters。

"骉 乍"""" The words are different，Dong Shan's photos according to the photos of "Quanwu Bogu -Chinese Bronze Editor"，The left side of the word should be from "丯"，丯、Medicine General Sound Vegetarian，Therefore, this word should be read as "media"，is deputy。If you can read it with the word "handsome" later，The inscription can be Bet365 lotto review released: 骉 骉 骉 骉 骉，Auxiliary coach Han Zongqian。

""" In the past, it was mostly considered a name，Mr. Chen Mengjia proposed the first time that the word "offer" is province，Read as "devotion"，Jinghou Han Qian。Mr. Zhu Dexi even from the glyph、Words、historical facts to prove this saying。What is surprising is，The name of "Han Qian" also appeared in Chapter 22 of Tsinghua Jane's "The Year of the Department"，This statement can be further confirmed。

"迮" in "Zheng Qin Qi Qi"，"Said the Word" means "迮，Forced "，Frequent use with Zhenglian，Mr. Zhang Yachu believes that the two words of Zheng and 迮 are not a text stack，Instead, it is different for the text。Their words are similar and slightly distinguished，Expedition is the conquest，迮 is to force the enemy to surrender it，Preditable Symptoms，means progressive，This usage is also seen in the late Spring and Autumn Period, Shi Shi Shi Ding ("Integrated" 2732)。The "Qin" here is not Qin of Shaanxi，Qin Ye of Qiqilujiao，Mr. Zhao Ping'an believes that the "Qin" of the "Qin" in the "Qin" in the Xiaoyu Ming of the Dongjiang Xiaoyu State Cemetery of Zaozhuang immediately immediately seen "Qin"，In today's Fan County area。Considering that Fan County is located on the west end of Qi Great Wall，As far as the situation of the war，This said from。As for "Qi"，The academic community is undoubted，That is the object of this conquest Qi Guo。

"Wu Tieli" is ambiguous，Most scholars think that this sentence is described as martial arts，Read "Temple" as "恃"，means Kong Wu is powerful。However, consider talking about the process of war in the first and lower sentences，The praise here looks very abrupt。I think，The "Temple" here is likely to be a place name，Combined with the context "Zheng Qin Qi Qi" and "Crossing Chu Jing" are all "military verbs+place names"，This saying seems more coherent。"Temple" or in Pingyin East，Pingyin Wufeng Mountain Fairy Terrace has been found to be the Grave Cemetery。The "martial arts" here may be the original meaning force。As for "nephew"，Documents often write "Perseverance"，This sentence may be Bet365 lotto review released "force force to overcome the ground"，As for "Li"，Very likely to be a nearby place name。

"譶 (attack) 敚 (win) Chu Jing" "譶"，Mr. Li Jiahao thinks 譶、Strike two -character ancient sounds，This says that Tsinghua Jane's "Year of the year" is confirmed today。"The Year of the Department" Jane Forty -six: "The Qin Zhi people made people say:‘ I ’m both Zheng Zhimen’ s tube，Lai Zhi。'"Another Ninety -three、Ninety -four: "Luan Ying is 譶 譶，Running in Quwo。Qizhuang Gong is involved in the river，Master of Fu Pingyin。"" 譶 "in the brief text was interpreted" attack "。As for "Chu Jing"，Mr. Wen Tingjing associates it with the "Jingz" of Xianggong's 18 years of "Zuo Zhuan"，Think that its place is in the southeast of Pingyin，The process of the war of love，This is very inspiration。

■骉 骉 骉 (12 pieces), which is now hidden in the Bogu Pavilion of Spring House, 

To sum up，骉 骉 全 may be translated as: King Zhou Weilie 22 years，(Jin Guo Hanjun's family member) 骉 骉 骉 骉 骉 骉 骉，Auxiliary coach Han Zongqian，(passed) to conquer the Qin land intimidation Qi Kingdom，Enter the Great Wall first in Pingyin，force to overcome the force，(then) attack Chu Jing。(After the triumphant returned), I got Han Jun’s Jiaying、Jin Gong's commendation and Zhou Tianzi's encouragement，Specially made into this set of bells in mind，Glory Ancestor will never forget!

　　Cultural relics documents are confirmed by each other 

Zhong Ming's contained not only obtained the confirmation of Tsinghua Jane's "Department of the Department"，and can echo many literature，For example, "Lu's Spring and Autumn · Broadly", "Lu's Spring and Autumn · Next Sages", "Huainanzi · Earth", "Water Sutra · Wenshui Notes" quoted the ancient book "Bamboo Book Jury", etc.。Related related literature，The historical facts of the war more than 2,000 years ago were presented in the cocoon: 453 BC，The military and political affairs of the former hegemon Jin Dynasty have been used by Han、Zhao、Wei Sanjia Dr.，The King of the Kingdom has become Bet365 app download a vassal。407 BC，The princes of the Jinlie Public Conference are in any place，Among them, Song Bailong died suddenly on the way to the League of League。After the meeting，Sanjin sent Han Jun Han Qian、Zhao Jun and Zhao Ji、The son of Wei Jun Wei Si Wei (that is, Wei Wuhou later) and the king of the Vietnamese kingdom of Vietnam，Under the pressure of strong enemies，Qi State request peace talks，Both parties will be at Qi Zhimen，Qi Guo was forced to signs humiliated "The Great Wall，Against the Hills "，That is, Qi Guo will no longer continue to build the Great Wall，It is not allowed to attack the Qiuqiu (the two countries have competed many times here)，At this point, Qi State defeated，Allied forces wins。Then Jin Lie Gong led the princes to worship Zhou Wang and capture the king of Zhou Weilie，This is the background of the 22nd year of King Zhou Weilie.。The following year，That is King Zhou Weilie 23 years，Qi Kanggong, who was defeated, was forced to work with the three monarchs of Jin Kingdom to King Zhou Weilie, Chaoyang, Luoyang，And proposed to block Korean、Zhao、Wei vassal name。Below the trend，Zhou Wang Sui officially registered Sanjun as Hou，That is Han Jinghou、Zhao Liehou and Wei Wenhou。So far，Xu Xu unveilled the Merdist of the Warring States Period。

or some scholars think，The "Qin" and "Chu" involved in 骉 骉 骉 秦、Qi Guo，If it is true, the war contained in Zhong Ming will become the Jin Dynasty at the same time、The question lies in、"International War" of the Chu State of the South。The question lies in，Spring and Autumn Period and even the early Warring States Period，There is no such superpower on the Chinese land。If such a war happened，So this victory is for the Jin Dynasty，It is undoubtedly a good battle for the big book，There was an inestimable impact on the political situation at that time，Why can you be in the handed down literature，Why can you be in the handed down literature。Therefore, the author thinks，The place names involved in Zhong Ming are between Qilu。

In addition，骉 骉 骉 铭 is not only exquisite text、Literary Care Flying，And bet365 best casino games Zhong Ming mentioned Qi Great Wall，This is the earliest and only golden text that is currently in my country that records the history of the Great Wall，Therefore, Mr. Tang Lan called it the most historical value of the Bronze inscription of the Warring States Period。Today's Great Wall has been included in the "World Cultural Heritage List" by UNESCO，and can be tested due to its relics、The preservation status is better、The earliest and known as the "Father of the Great Wall"。Stand towering、Qi Great Wall, which is like a rainbow, is the backbone of Qilu land，It is an important carrier of Qilu culture。The dust of the years dimmed the sword light sword，Go to the Drum Corner，The Xiongtu Heroes of the year has long been fascinated，Dan Ge Iron Horse、The historical facts of the Drum Jing Banner are able to survive forever because of 骉 骉 骉。

　　(Author Unit: Institute of History of Shandong Academy of Social Sciences)