Data property rights system is a market -oriented transaction of data factors、Release the value of data element and important basic system for promoting the high -quality development of the digital economy。December 2022，Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、"Opinions on Building the Basic System of Data Basic Display" issued by the State Council (hereinafter referred to as "Data 20")，It proposed to build a data basic system，Deted requirements to establish "data property、Circulation Transaction、Income allocation、Safety Governance "four basic systems。Where，Innovatively proposed the structural splitting system of data property rights，This is not only an important innovation of the data property system，It also contributed the Chinese model for the exploration of the global data property system。

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Data property rights are market -oriented configuration of data elements，Maximize the prerequisite for the value of data elements and the realization of the high -quality development of the digital economy。First，Data property rights clearly define the market -oriented configuration of data elements。Definition of property rights is an important prerequisite for factors and goods for market transactions。Data property definition helps eliminate the price that hinders the market -oriented transaction of data factor、Value accounting、Obstacles such as income distribution，Make more data elements enter the market and circulate transactions through marketization，To better realize the marketization configuration of data elements。Next，Data property definition can fully protect the bet365 best casino games data development and utilization of the main body's investment and innovation income，so as to provide effective incentives for data collection and utilization and data -driven innovation，Fully release the huge potential of data elements to promote economic growth。Last，Clear property rights are defined as an institutional guarantee for the right to balance the relationship between the rights and interests of all parties。Because the current data property rights are defined clear，Privacy violations of excessive collection and use of consumer data、Stealing the business data of others at will、Insufficient public data openness and other issues are more prominent，The rights of the relevant subject cannot be fully protected，It is also impossible to create a security for the development of the digital economy、Trust and win -win ecological environment。

The most fundamental economic attribute of data elements is non -competitive，That is, the use of the same data by multiple people will not only reduce the value of existing users，While it does not affect the use of data value of others，can also bring value to new users。The traditional exclusive property system will turn non -competitive data into private items，Then hinder the maximum use of data elements。Data value in the digital economy is mainly reflected in the big data formed by massive data integration，The most important feature is massive、Multi -dimensional and timeliness。In this case，Data circulation transactions based on absolute exclusive property rights will face very high transaction costs，and generate the "anti -public tragedy" problem that hinders the value of the data element。So，Can't simply apply the traditional property rights Bet365 lotto review concept to the definition of data property rights，Economic attribute innovation related property rights system based on data elements。

Data confirmation should promote the optimal configuration and in -depth development application of data resources，Maximize the economic value and growth potential of data elements。Based on this，The design of the data property system should be paid attention to the following points。Second，Data property rights should be configured to one party that can maximize data value，Make it have the property rights with the remaining control and the remaining request of the remaining request，To further be used for investment bet365 best casino games data development and utilization。Second，In view of the non -competitive features of data，Data property design should be conducive to promoting data open access、Circulation transactions and sharing before use，To maximize the total value of data society。third，Data -driven innovation is a advanced form of data value，Data property system should provide persistence for data -driven innovation、Full data foundation and powerful innovation incentive，Help the innovative development of the digital economy。

　　Data property structural distribution and classification design

"Data 20" innovatively proposed the structural splitting system of data property rights，It is a major institutional innovation that adapts to the development of the digital economy。"Features according to the source and data generation features，Defined data production、circulation、The legitimate rights enjoys the participants during use，Establish data resource holdings、Data processing right、Data product operation rights and other separate property right operation mechanisms。"Consumers are the owner Bet365 lotto review of the original data，Personal original data belongs to individuals，Data processor's collection of personal original data、Utilization and disposal requires the premise of obtaining personal consent，Effectively protect personal data privacy security。Data processor is data collection、Derivative data holders after cleaning and processing，Enjoy the right to pay for the data resources collected for large costs，You can have the right to use the processing of data，Use big data for business model innovation and operation，You can also have business rights for data products formed after processing，Trading in the data market。Data property structural distribution system focuses on highlighting the owner's holding and use of data elements rather than arranging his possession，Therefore, the circulation transactions and repetition of data elements will be greatly promoted。At the same time，"Data 20" also points out，To promote the income of data elements to the creator of data value and use value reasonably，Enhanced incentive orientation based on data value creation and value realization，Therefore, the value creation of the value development and utilization of bet365 best casino games data development and utilization is strongly used to ensure the full use of data elements。

The implementation of the data property right system adopts a classification design confirmation authorization mechanism。The overall idea of ​​data property classification design is to promote public data、Corporate data、Personal data classification classification and dividend authorization authorization。For public data，"Data 20" emphasizes the elimination of data islands，Strengthen the gathering and open development，bet365 Play online games Encourage public data to protect personal privacy and ensure public safety，According to "the original data is not available for domain、Data available invisible "requirements are disclosed to the society，To fully implement the "public as the normally、Uninterrupted exception "requirements，To increase the supply of data element。"Data Article 20" clearly clarifies the pricing mechanism used by public data authorization，Public data used for public welfare purposes for free use，Public data used for commercial purposes is implemented with conditions for useful use。For corporate data，"Data 20" emphasizes that the market entity enjoys holding in accordance with laws and regulations、Use、The right to obtain income，A reasonable return of labor and other factors contributed to ensuring the contribution of their investment and other elements。This provision strongly protects the legitimate rights and interests of data processors invested in data factor development and utilization，Provides stable and expected income guarantee for the development and utilization of data element。At the same time，Actively encourage exploring new models of data authorization and use of corporate data，Give play to the leading role of leading enterprises to drive circulation transactions of corporate data。For personal data，"Data 20" emphasizes strengthening personal privacy protection，Increase personal information protection，Establish a perfect long -term protection mechanism，Strengthen the responsibility of the main body of the enterprise，Technical means of innovating personal privacy protection; at the same time，Innovation proposes to explore the personal interests of the trustee on behalf Bet365 app download of the trustee，Supervise market entities to collect personal information and data、Processing、The mechanism used，This provides an important solution to solve the problem of "privacy paradox" that has troubled personal privacy protection for a long time，It also provides an institutional window for exploring the "data trust" to realize personal data market -oriented transactions。

Data property rights are limited property rights，It is the property right in a certain governance rules，Data property subjects must fulfill the necessary responsibilities and obligations while having the corresponding data rights and interests。For this，Data property system shall build a governance system with incentive compatibility and symmetrical authority and responsibility，Reasonably balanced the equity relationship of different interest subjects，To better promote value co -creation and yield sharing，Let all people better share the results of the development of the digital economy。Data property rights system shall ensure that data collection, development and utilization of the authority and responsibilities of enterprises and related organizations，The transparency and accountability of enhanced data collection and development and utilization。For this，Need to build a more complete and efficient data governance system，Strengthen personal data privacy protection and national data security，"The whole process of running security through data governance，Build a government、Enterprise、Society of Social Cooperation Governance Models "，and establish a sound data circulation supervision system，Strengthen anti -monopoly and anti -unfair competition enforcement，Build a fair and competitive data market order。

　　(Author Unit: The Chinese Government Supervision and Public Policy Research Institute of Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics)