Construction of the “Belt and Road” initiative,As an important strategic deployment of high -level opening to the outside world as a new era,helps to promote my country at a deeper level、Participate in global division of labor and cooperation at higher levels,Forms a new advantage involving international economic cooperation and competition。Cross -border digital trade is a new business and new model of foreign trade in the digital economy era,The main aspect of the "Belt and Road" country with co -construction of the "Belt and Road",Promote the high -quality development of cross -border digital trade,It is expected to inject new power into the world economy,Joint efforts to realize the common prosperity of global digital trade。
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At this stage,Digital economy "is becoming a reorganization global factors、Revisiting the global economic structure、Key forces to change the global competitive pattern ",Digital trade, which is developed by the rapid development of the digital economy, is reshaping the world economy in a new way,There is a great role in promoting economic globalization。Big Data、Cloud computing、Artificial intelligence、Blockchain、New technologies such as quantum computing are endless,It has become the key common technology in industrial reform,It has spawned a large number of new industries, new business formats and new models,Make non -trade services can cross -border trade,and greatly reduce the cost of service trade,Promote the accelerated development of service globalization and service trade。
With the advancement of global development, the advancement of Internet technology and the tentacles of the platform economy extend to the world,Cross -border digital trade has gradually become an important part of global trade。Digital trade can better connect global production and global consumption,Precisely matching both sides of supply and demand,Realizing bet365 best casino games benign interaction of supply and demand,Give full play to the traction and guidance of the demand for supply。Cross -border digital trade is "buying global、Selling Global Advantages and Potential Potential Potential Release,In 2022, my country ’s cross -border digital trade transactions achieved 3.8 trillion yuan,increased by 74.3%over the previous year,Effectively helped my country's foreign trade steady -scale excellent structure。Customs Enterprise Survey Show,Over 70 % of the company's expected stable or growth of cross -border digital trade import and export in 2023。
Digital trade can promote the entire process of trade、Digitalization of the entire industry chain,Strengthen the sharing of information and technical elements between various industries,Implement the quality improvement of trade format innovation and supply system。Digital trade reduces international trade costs through big data and digital platforms,Expand the scope of transaction,Improve transaction efficiency,Reduce the degree of information asymmetry and trade barriers between the trading entities。Digital trade also blurred national borders through data flow、Domestic and foreign trade border,Accelerated the fast flow and optimization configuration of various elements,Promote the formation and development of global rules of digital trade,Promoting production、exchange、Global integration of allocation and consumption。
Construction of the "Belt and Road" development new kinetic energy
Digital trade empowerment with digital technology、Taking modern information network as a carrier、Support for digital platforms,is a new engine for global economic development and trade growth。China Digital Trade continues to develop high -speed,Its scale and growth rate are at the forefront of the world,Provides new kinetic energy for high -quality co -construction of the “Belt and Road”、New way,expanded new development space。
Digital policy cooperation provides a good policy and system environment for high -quality co -construction of the “Belt and Road”。In recent years,The Chinese government has continuously strengthened policy communication bet365 Play online games with a joint country,Deepen cooperation in the digital field,Construct a multi -bilateral and multi -level communication and cooperation mechanism,Provide policy guarantee for the high -quality development of the “Belt and Road” national digital trade。As of now,China has signed the "Memorandum of Understanding and Cooperation for Investment Cooperation in the Digital Economy Field" with 20 countries and regions,Signed a memorandum of bilateral e -commerce cooperation with 30 countries,At the same time,China -Central and Eastern Europe、China -Central Asia and the Shanghe、E -commerce multilateral cooperation mechanisms under the framework of BRICS and other frameworks constantly deepen。In the signing free trade agreement,62%containing e -commerce clauses。
Digital technology empowerment to provide power support for high -quality co -construction of the “Belt and Road”。One is the Internet、Big Data、Cloud computing、5g、Digital technologies such as artificial intelligence have continuously penetrated into the economy of various countries、Society、Culture、Ecology and other fields in all fields,It is the power and technical support of the “Belt and Road” to build a higher quality and technical support。2021,China ’s“ Belt and Road ”national service imports and exports exceeded 110 billion US dollars,increased by 33.4%year -on -year。Second, digital technology reduces communication and transaction costs,Improving transaction efficiency,Reduced small and medium -sized enterprises to participate in international division of labor、The threshold for integrating into the global value chain,Break the logistics、Pay、Language culture and other constraints,Share digital dividends in various countries。Three is the configuration of digital technology optimization resources,Let countries focus on complement the advantages。Digital technology Promoting talents、Technology、Information and services and other elements through the network and platform to communicate with each other,Driven the establishment of a co -construction country to realize the economy、Social digital change,Inject new technology bet365 live casino games and new industries into high -quality development。For example,China in digital infrastructure、Logistics service、There are comparative advantages in the fields of digital payment services,The demand of a joint country is highly consistent。
Digital infrastructure construction provides "hardware" support for high -quality co -construction "Belt and Road"。Building the "Belt and Road" national network infrastructure is scarce,Fitness high in the Internet,Internet penetration rate is not high。With the continuous entry of Chinese digital companies,These areas are in communication optical cables、Cross -border e -commerce、Data Center and other fields have achieved significant progress。"Belt and Road" digital traffic corridor and cross -border optical cable information channel construction continues to accelerate。"Asia -Africa Europe 1" Intercontinental Ukraine Optical Cable iconic project is put into operation,Pay a lot of cross -border optical cables。As of the end of 2022,China's three major telecommunications operators have 66 submarine optical cables、101 cross -border land cable systems and 21 land cable border fronts,Overseas service networks across more than 40 countries and regions。China -ASEAN Information Port、Sino -A -Online Silk Road Construction Comprehensive Promotion,"Digital Silk Road Earth Big Data Platform" realizes multi -language data sharing。According to the report of the International Telecom Alliance,2019-2021,Internet use in Africa increased by 23%,The overall number of netizens in Africa exceeds 580 million。Current,China has set up 165 cross -border e -commerce comprehensive test area,established more than 2600 overseas warehouses that support international supply chain business,These experimental areas become new foreign trade infrastructure。
Digital platform Enterprises are the main forces to promote the high -quality development of the "Belt and Road" digital trade。Digital platform not only promotes the formation of new industrial organizations,Let the enterprise and the enterprise、Between enterprise and consumers、bet365 live casino games Establish a new close relationship between enterprises,and from the matching function to the resource allocation、Financial matching、Logistics Organization、Financial matching、Business intermediary,Then to value implementation、After -sales service and other functions,stronger than traditional industrial organizations、Faster、More convenient。Alibaba Group's "Global Expressway" export platform,Covering more than 190 countries and regions around the world,Provide digital trade services for 40 million overseas merchants,Serving overseas online consumers exceeding 300 million people。"Silk Road E -commerce" is a new way to promote high -quality co -construction of the "Belt and Road"。Since the 2017 "Silk Road E -commerce" action plan is proposed,"Silk Road E -commerce" cooperation continues to be in -depth,Expand the new space of economic and trade cooperation between my country and the joint construction of the country,Inject new connotations for high -quality co -construction of the “Belt and Road”,Open new ways。2022 China cross -border e -commerce exports 2.111 trillion yuan,increased by 9.8%year -on -year,In the promotion fusion、Promoting openness、The role of promoting development is increasingly significant。
Joint efforts to promote new development of digital trade
Digital trade is a key area of a new round of international competition,The common interests of the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" countries。Give full play to the new advantage of digital trade,Make up for the common shortcomings in the field of digital trade,constantly excellent, bigger, bigger, strong, and joint construction of the "Belt and Road" national digital trade scale,helps the global economy stable development。
Constantly improving the construction of digital infrastructure in the "Belt and Road" national digital infrastructure。Construction of the “Belt and Road” country,Accelerate the construction of 5G network、Integrated data center system、Intelligent comprehensive digital information infrastructure such as the Industrial Internet。Through the "Belt and Road" digital platform enterprise construction,Create a group of world -class platform companies bet365 live casino games with international competitiveness,Stable promotion of information technology standardization。
Explore the construction of the "Belt and Road" circular industry ecology。Persist in relying on independent innovation of digital core technology,together to enhance the digital technology basic research and development capabilities of the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" countries,Realize the growth of digital economy in international competition and improve quality。Construction of the “Belt and Road” country to promote cross -border e -commerce to extend the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain,Improve the level of digitalization of trade,Actively explore the data trade model in the area。Relying on my country's existing experience in the innovation of digital technology and digital economy and business model,Build the "Belt and Road" digital trade area value chain。
Promote the opening of the "Belt and Road" digital trade field institutional openness。Relying on the existing "Belt and Road" platform,Promoting high -level digital trade open,Encourage the establishment of a country in the field of digital trade first,Accelerate the establishment of data resource property rights、Transaction circulation、Cross -border transmission、Safety protection and other basic systems and standard specifications。China must not only expand the quality of the existing digital trade rules,It is necessary to deepen higher -level digital trade rules with countries around the world、Regulations、Management、Standard Open。Actively apply and participate in high -standard digital trade agreements,Gradually promoted the negotiation process of trade agreements such as the "Comprehensive and Progressive Cross -Pacific Partnership Agreement" and "Digital Economy Partnership Agreement"。Actively participate and promote the negotiations of global digital trade rules,The first to explore and implement the formulation of digital trade rules in the “Belt and Road” regional regional regional regional。In cross -border data flow、Market access、Digital product service bet365 Play online games tax,Establish flexible and diverse regulation measures,Continue to promote the reduction of digital trade barriers,Establish and improve the protection of digital intellectual property rights、The dispute settlement mechanism system and the cross -border e -commerce standard system。
(Author is an associate professor at the School of Economics and Law, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law)
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