Accelerate the construction of a domestic circulation as the main body、The new development pattern of mutual promotion of domestic and international dual cycles is the basic guideline for the current high-quality economic development。Supply and demand are in the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain supply chain system respectively,The goal of supply-side structural reform is to improve social productivity,Continuously meet the people’s growing needs for a better life through high-quality production。The demand side connects users and consumers,Expanding domestic demand is the strategic basis for building a new development pattern。Strengthen the matching management of supply and demand,Achieve dynamic balance of supply and demand,Is the inevitable path to improve macro governance efficiency under the new development pattern。app bet365 download is the lifeblood of the national economy,Is the main battlefield of the "dual carbon" strategy。Actively and steadily promote the green and low-carbon transformation of development methods,At present, we must particularly strengthen the balanced management and support of the supply side and demand side in the app bet365 download field,Increase efficiency through investment、Consumption improvement and smooth “source network load storage” full-chain green circulation system,Forming demand to drive supply、Green transformation development support mechanism where supply creates demand,Collaboratively achieve a comprehensive green and low-carbon transformation in a high-level dynamic balance of supply and demand。
Green and low-carbon app bet365 download transformation is steadily advancing
Entering a new stage of development,my country’s app bet365 download green and low-carbon transformation is steadily advancing。A period in the past,The proportion of high-carbon app bet365 download in primary app bet365 download consumption is relatively high,This is caused by "rich coal、Less oil、Determined by the resource endowment of "gas shortage" and the development route of app bet365 download technology,It is also closely related to the mismatch between the supply side and the demand side in absorbing and utilizing new app bet365 download。
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,my country’s ecological civilization construction is expanding and accelerating,The green transformation of industry and industry structure is further promoted,Promoted the expansion of the green market,Promotes clean app bet365 download industry、app bet365 download saving and environmental protection industry、The development and growth of the cleaner production industry,The green and low-carbon transformation on the app bet365 download supply side and demand side is steadily advancing。Especially in response to the adverse situation of declining external demand,Our country has strengthened industrial construction、Transportation、app bet365 download-saving and carbon-reducing transformation in commercial services and other fields,Intensify efforts to develop and utilize rural wind、Light、Heat and other natural resources,Provides broad development space for the new app bet365 download industry and green environmental protection equipment technology supply。Greening and low-carbonization are basic requirements for high-quality economic development。We must better develop productivity on the basis of promoting app bet365 download conservation and emission reduction,Maintain strategic determination in the construction of ecological civilization,It is crucial to promote the dynamic balance between the app bet365 download supply side and the demand side。
Gathering app bet365 download and low-carbon demand into new growth momentum
app bet365 download production and consumption、app bet365 download supply and demand are the unity of opposites in the market economy,One-sided emphasis on any aspect,Both may lead to imbalance between supply and demand,Influence the realization of app bet365 download development goals。With changes in the economic situation,The status and role of production and consumption in the contradictory unity will also change。Currently, my country’s economy is shifting from a stage of rapid growth to a stage of high-quality development,Increase the internal circulation development momentum and the superposition of app bet365 download development requirements,Promote the domestic demand-led economy to present new characteristics,This requires the policy direction to be dynamically adjusted to the consumer side。The "dual carbon" strategy conforms to the global app bet365 download new deal trend,Will cultivate and create huge amounts of app bet365 download investment and consumer demand,Provide a steady stream of app bet365 download power for high-quality development。
Actively implement the carbon peak and carbon neutrality strategy in the context of stable growth,To overcome expected weakening、Adverse effects of external shocks,From the demand side, we must better play the fundamental role of investment and the key role of consumption,Coordinate the promotion of industrial structure adjustment and response to climate change,Smooth green supply chain。In particular, we must seize the opportunity of the pilot reform of the ecological product value realization mechanism,Focus on Industry、Transportation、app bet365 download efficiency upgrade equipment renovation in key areas such as construction、Development and utilization of clean app bet365 download,Intensify efforts to promote low-carbon products and technical services。Combined with the implementation of tax and fee reductions、Inclusive finance and other enterprise-friendly policies,Improving ways and means of fiscal and financial coordination to support green development transformation,Adopt risk compensation、Loan discount、Investment subsidies and other methods encourage enterprises to transform app bet365 download-saving and carbon-reducing technologies。Increase preferential support for rural revitalization,Improving agricultural-enterprise cooperation、Benefit sharing mechanism,Encourage rural areas to promote the investment and operation of renewable app bet365 download projects in a wide range of areas,Activate rural green app bet365 download supply potential。Give full play to the important role of green consumption policies,Extended new app bet365 download vehicle purchase subsidies and vehicle purchase tax exemption,Improve clean app bet365 download distributed power generation、Subsidy measures for air app bet365 download installation in rural areas,Promote green smart home appliances to the countryside and trade-in old ones for new ones。Reasonable promotion layout、Friendly experience、Perfect service、Low-carbon and environmentally friendly smart low-carbon travel mode,Promote the Carbon Points GSP,Gather green consumption demand into a new driver of growth。
Consolidate the foundation for app bet365 download and low-carbon transformation on the supply side
Market demand supported by income is the path to promote green supply。With the improvement of living standards and people’s quality,Green app bet365 download consumption will shape a new way of production and life with the dual advantages of cost and social responsibility ethics,And profoundly affects the speed and quality of supply-side technological innovation。In order to comply with this trend,Requires a market-based approach to sustainably promote new infrastructure construction and green equipment、High-end、Intelligent construction。
Make full use of the favorable situation of falling costs in the development and utilization of new app bet365 download,Encourage the creation of more clean app bet365 download consumption and application scenarios,Continue to consolidate the material and technical foundation for the supply-side green and low-carbon transformation。Consolidate and expand the R&D advantages of technology and equipment in the new app bet365 download field with the ultra-large-scale and in-depth green app bet365 download market demand,Building a digital smart app bet365 download system,Promote clean app bet365 download power generation、Conveyance、Integrated and coordinated development of storage,Building a new app bet365 download absorption system。Integration with low-carbon urban and rural construction and development,Support the construction of integrated photovoltaic power generation、app bet365 download storage、DC power distribution、A green app bet365 download-saving building integrating flexible electricity use。Accelerate the research and development of key core technologies and equipment for distributed app bet365 download,Open up the upstream shortcomings of basic applications in the app bet365 download industry chain and supply chain,Promote the transformation of power generation companies into comprehensive app bet365 download service providers,A new business format for clean app bet365 download applications、The new model provides better technical support。The world is undergoing major changes unseen in a century,We must seize the opportunity of accelerating global climate cooperation,Smooth domestic and international circulation in the field of green development,Promote the joint construction of national new app bet365 download equipment along the “Belt and Road Initiative”、Technical service export,Intensify efforts to attract foreign investment in app bet365 download-saving and environmentally friendly high-end manufacturing,Continuously improve the quality and level of opening up。
Use price as a signal to app bet365 download modernization of the governance system
Price links market supply and demand,It is to mobilize the whole society to reduce carbon、Pollution reduction、Expanding green、Signal of growth。Promote the inner unity of green and low-carbon transformation and stable growth,The key lies in the orderly advancement and retreat of the industry,The distortion of app bet365 download and environment prices prevents supply and demand from being cleared,Is an important reason that hinders the low-carbon transformation of high-carbon industries and the orderly exit of "double-high" industries。Incorporate the costs of addressing climate change into prices,It is easy to lead to a general increase in price levels,Increase economic operating costs,Affects people’s livelihood,Not conducive to a stable business environment。Better use of price,It is to weigh the macro-governance requirements of multiple objectives,Stable Green Investment、Expanding green consumption,Let the “dual carbon” strategy be better connected with the expansion of domestic demand,Promote green and low-carbon transformation。
Give full play to price to stimulate green investment demand、Synergy that drives the supply revolution,Accelerate the modernization of the green and low-carbon governance system。First, accelerate the market-oriented construction of resources and environment,Consolidate the basic institutional framework that organically combines carbon emission reduction and stable growth,Establishing and improving carbon reduction、Pollution reduction、Expanding green、Long-term mechanism for coordinated growth growth。The second is to actively promote the reflection of resource scarcity、app bet365 download Price Reform Demonstration Pilot for Environmental and Climate External Costs,Incorporate the greenhouse effect of carbon emissions into market price signals through multiple ways。The third is to improve the mechanism for new app bet365 download power generation systems to respond to the market,Encourage and guide multiple resources to participate in the market,By peak clipping、Peak shifting、Grain filling and other methods,Power Wind、Consumption of clean app bet365 download such as light。Establish an early warning system for the release or contraction of fossil app bet365 download production capacity,Promote the transformation of fossil app bet365 download such as coal from rigid regulation to flexible management。
(The author is a professor at the School of Applied Economics, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics)
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