The relationship between the computer and the war with science
October 24, 2019 09:09 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" Journal of Social Sciences, October 24, 2019, No. 1800, Issue 1800: Song Hailong Yan Hongfei

Computers created developed development due to the pull of war needs,Its military applications also cause war forms、Fundamental changes in styles。Look at the future,The connection between the computer and the war is becoming more closely,They connect with each other、Affects each other、A wide range of interaction areas、Form is more、Deeper extent。The dialectical relationship between the two science has certain theoretical and practical significance。

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Engels once pointed out: "Once there is technical needs in society,Then this need will be more scientific than ten universities。"" is during the First and Second World War,Demand for encryption and decryption of military information,Promoting relay computer、Invention of electronic tube computers。In the late 1930s and early 1940s,Germany's "Zus" series computers and the "Mark" series computer in the United States,All belong to the relay computer,and are all used in the field of decipline of enemy military intelligence。The Epini electronic tube computer appeared in 1946 is recognized as a modern computer,Developed by the Research Team of the University of Pennsylvania, the University of Pennsylvania, which is a consultant,,The biggest advantage is that fast speed,You can perform 5,000 plus operations per second,Bet365 lotto review People exclaim that they calculate the flight trajectory of a high -speed cannonball,Fast faster than the actual flight of the shell。

1947,Bell Laboles in the United States invented the transistor,opened a new era in the electronics era。Compared with the electronic tube,Crystal pipe volume、Light weight、less power consumption,and good stability、Long service life。So,It is warmly welcomed by the US military and continuous funding for the development and production of the product。Because the US government and the military's strong investment and support for microelectronics technology,Promoting the continuous innovation of electronic computers。1958,Birth of an integrated circuit,The US military becomes the largest user。The Cold War period,In order to prevent attacks from intercontinental ballistic missiles and medium -range ballistic missiles from the Soviet Union,Starting to establish a "race" air defense system with early warning function,Massachusetts Institute of Technology、American radio company、IBM Company、General Electric Company and Bell Company have participated in the research of the project。Construction of its air defense system,At the same time, it promoted the development of computer software and hardware,A scale integrated circuit computer with powerful information analysis and processing appears。

After the 1970s,With the development of large -scale integrated circuit technology,Micro computers serving individuals and families have appeared,But the traces of hidden military demand behind it are still very obvious。Therefore, it can be said,bet365 best casino games Military demand is always the source of power for computer development。

 Computer development is a propeller for the transformation of war form

War form refers to the form and state of war,from the main battle weapon、combat thought、combat thought、combat method and other war elements composition。Computer development is exactly the transformation of the form of war by directly or indirectly affecting the elements of war。

Computer development has the most direct impact on the main war weapons。Whether it is a traditional artillery、tank、Airplane、Upgraded version of ships, etc.,It is still the newly -launched modern missiles、Drone、Robot soldiers, etc.,There is no exception, more or less embedded in the computer system to improve its intelligence level。As for the effect of computer development on other war elements,Although not as direct as the former,But the field of influence、Deep,Do not underestimate。For example, new concepts such as "joint operations", "command flat", "surgical surgical strike"、New Recruitment,All originated from the influence of computer development and applications。

As a new state of war,It is the most convincing case that the computer development has given the most convincing impact。Network War is a military confrontation that occurs in the field of computer network,Its purpose is to destroy the information security and use efficiency of the enemy computer system,To ensure your own security,Then the military action of the right to control network rights。Internet Warfare has the concealment of the subject、Sudden time、The significant characteristics Bet365 lotto review of the overallity of the influence。

Gulf War that broke out in 1991,It marks the initial formation of the Internet war。Before the war,The U.S. military places computer viruses in advance in Iraq to prepare in the computer center printer used in the air defense command system purchased from France;,The US military uses radio remote control device to activate the virus。When the Iranian army prints a computer,Virus attack,As a result, its air defense system is paralyzed instantly。The Kosovo War broke out in 1999,Network War Dajian。During the war,NATO, headed by the U.S. military and South League、Russia and other hackers have launched a fierce competition on the Internet。Iraq war broke out in 2003,It marks the maturity of cyber warfare。As early as the end of the war at the end of the war,The U.S. military has established a "floating military command post" in the Gulf area,That is "Network Command",Coordination and Sharing Command Center and the Battlefield of the Three Army of the Land, Sea and Air Force,and issue a combat command at any time。During the war,U.S. military uses more than 2,000 computer viruses,Fat the Internet attack to Yi,Make the Yijun communication system hit hard,until it is completely paralyzed。For example,Peninsula TV, which is dedicated to reporting the status of the US -Iraq war on the second day of the launch of the English website,It is attacked by the American hacker,Technical failure in the website,Unable to update the information in time。Of course,Lost Taoist help。Multiple websites, including its naval websites, have also been attacked bet365 best casino games by computer hackers from many countries in the world。Hackers also use a large number of means of rejecting access to the class,Send a request information to some website servers,Paralyzed it due to data blockage。

 Future War is the symbiotic body of computer and combat elements

The basic form of future war is informatization war,Information control is dominated,Integrated with system、Information control is dominated,Taking intelligent equipment as the main weapon and means,Combats conducted in the full -dimensional space of the land, sea and air power grid。The main feature of the information war is the intelligentization of the main war weapon、The systemicization of combat power、Full -dimension of combat time and space、The precision of combat control and the comprehensiveization of combat guarantee。

In the informatization war,Computer intelligence system In -depth integration of information、Command、Weapon、Guarantee and other combat elements,Disruptible changes in the appearance of the war。For example, the integration of the computer and the intelligence system,Collecting the information、Processing、Storage、Search、Transmission and use into the intelligent stage; the integration symbiosis of the computer and the command system,Realized military information collection、Transmission、Processing automation,Military automation command system is generated; the integration of computers and weapon systems,formed a traditional weapon and equipment upgrade for replacement、New precision guidance weapons are constantly emerging; computers and bet365 best casino games guarantee system integration symbiosis,A new trend of unmanned military logistics support appeared。Ru Mei Army "Big Dog" Logistics Robot,You can undergo under bad meteorological conditions and various road conditions,Full -loaded materials and equipment implementation with the infantry force with the guarantee,shows that the battlefield is unmanned to guarantee zero casualties、Precision、High -efficiency huge advantage。

Computer virus war is becoming the main form of the future information war。Computer virus with combat -purpose purpose,In fact, it is an artificial computer program,It can automatically modify the useful program of the computer or occupy and destroy the invading computer system。This kind of computer virus once invades the enemy computer system,It may cause enemy information block、Command paralysis、Weapon failure,Win the initiative to win the victory of the war。Computer virus war on traditional war form,Has low cost、Consumption,Relatively concealed,But the characteristics of great destruction,Therefore, it has received general attention from the army of various countries。

In short,Future informatization war and computer highly fusion、One -in -one symbiosis,From combat elements to war platform,From strategic formulation to tactical use,From command control to protection protection,All that have been incorporated into the component of computer intelligence。In a sense,,The future war is the computer against the war,Who has the excellent computer application、Protection and control technology,Who can seize the advantage bet365 live casino games in confrontation,The initiative to win the war。

 (Author Unit: University of Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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