The Palace Museum is the world's third largest oracle collection unit，There are more than 22,000 pieces of oracle bones in Yinxu，Most of them have never been compiled and published，Known as "the last treasure of Oracle Literature"，Very widespread attention from academic circles。These precious oracle bones have not been able to organize and publish，There are two main reasons: the first is the long -term positioning of the Forbidden City as the Museum of Art after 1949，Exhibition of only "Passenger Art Museum" exhibition，Ancient text collection has not received enough attention。The second is the ancient text of the Forbidden City，Ru Ma Heng、Tang Lan、Mr. Luo Fuyi and others，I died very early，Ancient text talents are seriously broken -stall，No one can bear the publication and publishing work of the Oracle Bone of the Forbidden City。

The Palace Museum belongs to Wenbo system，Always lack of introduction of senior talent channels。To solve this problem，August 2013，The Palace of the Forbidden City established a postdoctoral research workstation，I hope to give full play to the residual heat of the old experts，Cultivate senior talents suitable for the academic development of the Forbidden City for the Forbidden City。Taking this as the background，October of the same year，The Institute of Establishment of the Forbidden City，Ancient Literature Institute，Oracle Turn on the agenda。December of the same year，General Secretary Xi Jinping's speech in the twelfth collective study of the 18th Central Political Bureau clearly stated that "let the cultural relics collected in the forbidden palace" "live"。When I feel the Forbidden City feels, I do n’t treat it，Must act immediately。November 2014，Lead by the Institute of Ancient bet365 live casino games Literature，Declars to the major bidding project of the National Social Science Fund "Palace Museum's Tibetan Yinxu Oracle Collection and Research" was successfully approved。At the same time，Palace Museum's post -doctoral scientific research workstation begins to recruit post -doctoral post -doctoral post -doctoral。，Oracle composition and publication of the Forbidden City finally fully expanded under the leadership of the Institute of Ancient Literature。

The Forbidden City is the largest museum in China，It is the first time to organize and publish such a large number of oracle bones，Deeply responsible，Dare to take it lightly。In order to ensure that the Oracle Bone Oracle Bone is organized and published，Invite domestic oracle scholarship、Archeology、Ancient Chinese characters, a master of Chinese characters held two demonstrations，It also formulated a "three -compliance" principle。

　　bet365 Play online games The Forbidden City is a cultural relic storage unit，Cultural relics safety belongs to the top priority。Modern Oracle Compilation Publishing，Original Picture、Top Film、The copy of the copy has its own function，Lack of one is not allowed。and Oracle is an organic matter more than 3,000 years ago，Mobile easy crack，捶。This，Extract Oracle Information，You need to consider Zhou Quan，Try to be in place as possible。other，Cultural relics' storage attaches importance，Early unearthed literature also requires respect for the original。So the Oracle of the Forbidden City，It is organized by collectors。For example, the old Tibetan oracle bone donated by Ma Heng，The old Tibetan Orthodox bone purchased by the Forbidden City，All are one volume。Especially the second batch of old Tibetan oracle bones of the first person in Western study of oracle bones，Originally classified or staged compilation，Ten boxes of drying according to ten days，Under the box, press the digital division of the digital drawing，It reflects the research idea of ​​Ming Yi Shi himself，It should be respected，Therefore, specially press the box。Inside each volume，Sort by group (font) and things in groups。Both reflect museum characteristics，Also compliance with Oracle Studies。

　　(2) Comply with the standardization of literature.Whether it is a handed down literature，Still unearthed literature，Needless to say，It should have a specification。The handed down literature is done better，The "Ancient Books Target Specification Manual" edited by the leading group of ancient books and publishing planning of ancient books，and a variety of regulatory works written by individuals such as Xu Yimin's "Organization of Ancient Books"。The unearthed literature is large due to the difference in the carrier，There has been no writing specification for writing。Despite this，As far as Oracle is concerned，At least three points should be standardized: First, name。Museum's collections were originally required for names。Oracle has entered the "National Performance Ancient Books List"，More selected "World Memory List"，Ancient books and lists are also required for names。The second is the solution。Specific explanation of this version of the oracle bone positive and reflective text and whether there are bounded lines，allow readers to understand the situation of this version of the oracle bone without reading the version and interpretation。Third, the interpretation shows the original shape。Oracle is mostly fragmented，Interpretation should display the location of the text，Reserved information for research。These three specifications，Make sure the high -quality oracle bones are tidelled by the Forbidden City。

　　(3) conforms to the trend of academic development.Oracle of the past，To reduce costs，Easy to arrange，Most of the original pictures、Top Ben、copies、Interpretation、Notes and related information and various indexes are compiled and printed separately。If it is divided into three volumes，Generally, the original picture is used as a volume，full color printing; extension、A volume of the copy，Interpretation、Notes and related information and various indexes，Black and White Print。Reader reads a piece of oracle，Need to spread the three volumes of large and eight hardcover books at the same time，Both thick，Occupy area，Very hard and inconvenient。Now printing technology daily crescents，Color printing costs are also greatly reduced compared to the past，It can keep pace with the times，Oracle records that are more in line with scientific and technological development。Oracle of the Forbidden City，The original picture、Top Ben、copies、Interpretation、Brief interpretation and related information are placed on the same page，Figure below，full color printing。Reader reads a piece of oracle，Just spread out a book。This is read for readers，undoubtedly provided great convenience，I believe it will be welcomed by readers，It will definitely lead the trend of academic development。

The iconic achievement of the Oracle item of the Forbidden City "The Oracle of Yinxu of the Palace Museum" is planned to organize and publish the 60 volumes of books，All colleagues in the project team worked hard for a few years，Its three volumes of "Ma Heng Volume" and three volumes of "Xiebo"，It will be officially published by the Chinese Book Company during the year。Of course，This is just the first phase of the Oracle project of the Forbidden City，The requirements of General Secretary Xi Jinping are still far from the requirements，We must continue to work hard in the future，Strive to complete the compilation and publication of all sixty volume books as soon as possible。other，General Secretary Xi Jinping also repeatedly emphasized: "There are some questions about the cultural heritage of disciplines，Research on ancient texts such as Oracle Bone Wing，We must pay attention to these disciplines，Make sure someone does、Inheritance。Bet365 app download "This is extremely important! The Oracle project of the Forbidden City is not enough，Must also ensure that "inheritance"。In this regard，The Oracle Project of the Forbidden City is really far away!

The so -called "inheritance" means to establish a sound academic echelon，Make sure that the "unique learning" of the oracle bone is not only studied，More importantly, someone continues。December 28, 2020，Central Propaganda Department、Ministry of Education、National Language Committee、Ministry of Culture and Tourism、Department of Technology、State Cultural Relics Bureau、Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Henan Provincial People's Government and other eight departments held inter -ministerial joint meeting，officially announced "Ancient Chinese Characters and Chinese Civilization Inheritance Development Project" (hereinafter referred to as "Ancient Word Engineering") startup。The key point of this project，It lies in the four words "inheritance and development"，and only "inheritance"，can "develop"，The word "inheritance" is even more important。At present, more than a dozen units participated in the work of "ancient text project"，Most of them are colleges and universities，The Forbidden City as one of the participants，The situation was unfavorable。Because colleges can select outstanding students from undergraduate for training，and the Forbidden City does not belong to the education system，Not only cannot recruit undergraduate students，Master's degree、Doctoral students cannot recruit。The only "Jinxian" channel is the post -doctoral post -doctoral post -doctoral after the postdoctoral scientific research workstation of the Forbidden City for training，Then stay in the hospital。

The Institute of Ancient Documents of the Forbidden City from 2014 to the present，Recruitment and cultivation of three oracle -scholars' postdoctoral post -doctors，Only the first place to stay in the hospital is smooth，The second place to stay bet365 best casino games in the hospital for one year，The third place is a way to find a way out because you cannot stay in the hospital。The reason is from 2018，until now，The Forbidden City has no social recruitment indicators。There are at least three aspects of this incident: (1) from the country and the Forbidden City，It is not easy to train a talent talent，Cultivated，Learning and non -use，It is a waste of talent; (2) From the post -doctoral individual，Oracle major for more than ten years of hard work，Just when the results were at the beginning，But I have to change my career to do other jobs that I need to learn from scratch，belongs to professional waste; (3) From the Oracle Project of the Forbidden City，The organizational team that has been set up，Sudden collapse，Slow the progress of the publishing of oracle bone books。

According to the latest statistics，At the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 21st century，Oracle unearthed more than 160,000 tablets unearthed in Yinxu, Anyang，Mainly hides the world's multinational cultural bloggers，The largest number of Chinese cultural units。Oracle scholarship is called "unauthorized learning"，It is because of serious talent disconnection，No one "inherit"，And this situation，Chinese cultural units are particularly serious。Do project and business，The same nature，Like the reason，If you want to succeed，Tianshi、Land、People and，Lack of one! Tian Shi mainly refers to the importance of the country，The state attaches great importance to self -investment，Increasing investment funding is naturally sufficient。Land mainly refers to rich resources，Specifically，Refers to the unit owns resources and projects，possessive materials。People and main referring to talent，There is a sound academic echelon，inexhaustible，Connected use。At present, China's collections of ooria bones，Tianshi、No problem，The lack of people and，Therefore, it is rarely bet365 best casino games able to organize the publishing book of nail bones with its own strength。For this，I call:，It is related to the "unique learning" inheritance，and even cultural construction，I hope that the relevant units will consider the actual difficulties of the Wenbo system, especially the Palace Museum，Introduce green channels for open talents，So，For the country，For Wenbo System，Especially for the Palace Museum，All merit!

　(Author is a researcher at the Palace Museum)