Chinese academics are most refined with the achievements of the Qianjia-Anhui School。Where is the essence？Mr. Hu Xiaoshi said in "The Continuation of Liang Shoulu Xue Ji": "Huizhou Dai Dongyuan，Argumentation method for scholarship，Can open up new paths，His disciples are like Duan Yucai，Ru Wang Niansun，This is the case，This is Qingxue。”Qianjia scholars are the most exquisite、The most epoch-making breakthrough is its "argumentation method"！Arguments are rational rather than empirical。On the Studies of Qianjia in the Past，Most people think bet365 promo codes a cumbersome test、The study of gluttony。Even if future generations use science to discuss their scholars，bet365 promo codes rare to define “what is Qianjia science”。Rich information、Strong foundation、Good at summarizing、Discover patterns, etc.，Not the best of Qianjia science。What is the essence of Qianjia scholarship？After more than 30 years of study、Research、Compare and explore，I am not confused，To put it boldly: the essence of Qianjia scholarship is "scientific science"。What is "reason"？Why “reason” is science？Dai Zhenzhi，paragraph、Wang Xingzhi，But people today may not know，Maybe it must be；Trust it，It’s almost impossible to say！

Feng Shengli，Professor, School of Linguistics, Beijing Language and Culture University。Ph.D., Department of Linguistics, University of Pennsylvania。Currently Director of Zhang Huang Institute of Academic Theory, Beijing Language and Culture University、Chief Professor of Linguistic Science Center of Tianjin University、Emeritus Professor, Department of bet365 promo codes Language and Literature, The bet365 promo codes University of Hong Kong。Formerly served as Changjiang Scholar Chair Professor at Beijing Language and Culture University (2005)、Associate Professor, Department of East Asia, University of Kansas、Professor of Applied bet365 promo codes in the Department of East Asia and Director of the bet365 promo codes Department at Harvard University。His research interests include the study of Qianjia "Libi" and Zhanghuang theory、Exegesis、Prosodic Grammar、Syllabic Grammar、bet365 promo codes diachronic syntax、History of bet365 promo codes Prosody Literature。Published 16 academic monographs (including 2 in English，Also translated into English and Korean 2)，Published more than 200 academic papers in bet365 promo codes and English。Current Journal of bet365 promo codes Language and Literature (JCL，SSCI Index) Co-Editor and Co-Editor of "Prosodic Grammar Research"。

　　The idea of ​​“rationale” contains elements of formal bet365 promo codes

The "Li Bi" learning of Qian and Jiaqing Dynasties is quite unique，Therefore, the inheritance and research of Chinese science，bet365 promo codes also sadly unpopular。Now bet365 promo codes said: To inherit the science of the past saints，When starting from Dai Zhen，Because Dai Zhen is the Galileo in Chinese academic history。

"Shangshu·Yao Dian": "The four forms of light quilt"，Dai Zhen asserted: "The ancient version of "Yao Dian" must have someone who wrote "Four Symbols of Horizontal Bedding"。"Behind the "must" of "must have" here，There is a complete set of reasons and examples，If readers don’t know, they will regard it as arrogance (such as Wang Mingsheng) or arbitrary。Note: Dai Zhen’s “must” here is not the “must” in daily spoken language，It’s not the “absolute” argument，bet365 promo codes the logical necessity in the system of logic (certainty=inevitability)。The word "must" has at least the following five areas of inevitability as a guarantee that this statement "cannot be wrong":

　　1.Ancient phonology: If you don’t understand the ancient phonology, you don’t know the reality bet365 promo codes “phonetic evidence” (just read Gu Kuangfan)；

　　2.Semantics: If bet365 promo codes don’t know the barrier between the meanings of “brilliant” and “charge”, bet365 promo codes don’t know the different meanings of “light = brilliance” and “horizontal = full”；

　　3.Exegesis: If you don’t know the difference between ancient and modern classics, you will confuse the exegesis of Zheng Xuan’s classics with the exegesis of Erya’s primary bet365 promo codes；

　　4.Philology: I don’t know “Heng Cong Huang Sheng”、Huang Congguangsheng”，I don’t know the bet365 promo codes pronunciation of all the characters with the same sound；

　　5.Syntax: I don’t understand the syntax. I don’t know that “the light is covered by four tables” and the following “frame bet365 promo codes upper and lower parts” are both master-slave structures。

Judging from today’s linguistic theory (or from the “documentary linguistics” theory invented by Mr. Lu Zongda)，Dai’s conclusion has reached all aspects of scientific evidence and the level reached by contemporary linguists；The meaning of each field，To this day, Mount Tai remains unchanged，bet365 promo codes the first of its kind that is comparable to Gimm's Law and has "no light lip sounds" in ancient times。Most of the above explanations can be found in Dai Zhen’s 1755 letter "A Letter to Wang Neihanfeng"。

　　Kong "Biography" "Light，charge”，Lu Deming's "Explanation" Silent Cut，Kong Chongyuan's "Justice" says: "Light、Charge，The text of "Explanation"。"According to Guo Ben's "Erya": "桄、颎，Charge。" Note: "They are both full and prosperous。" "Explanation" says: "桄，Sun Zuoguang，古黄anti。"Use words，Light is full，"Erya" has its meaning。...Cai Zhongmo's "Shuji Biography": "Light，Xianye”，It seems more accessible，The ancient saying is that the light must be filled from afar，He 椤？Although Kong's "Biography" was written by people in the Wei and Jin Dynasties，The word "Yipuguan" is based on "Erya"，It also closely conforms to the ancient method of belonging to Ci，bet365 promo codes beyond the capabilities of people in the Wei and Jin Dynasties。...The written contract has arrived，Ke Dou Er Zhuan Lai，Zhuan but only Li，calligraphy and painting Zhu Yang，Loss of authenticity。"桄" character in "Erya"，Six classics missing。"Shuowen": "桄，Charge。"Sun Wei's "Tang Yun": "Ancient Kuang Rebellion。""Legends of Music": "Zhong Sheng Keng，Keng Yi Li Hao，The number is horizontal，Strength to establish force。"Zheng Kangcheng's note: "Horizontal，Charge，It means being full of energy。" "Explanation" says: "Heng，古 Kuang rebel。”…The ancient version of "Yao Dian" must have someone who wrote "Four Symbols of the Horizontal Quilt"。Horizontal quilt，Wide quilt，Just as "Ji" says, "across the world" and "across the four seas"。"Four Horizontal Tables" and "Rate Up and Down" Countermeasures。Everywhere Pu can reach is said to be horizontal，Through it all, it’s called grid。Four expressions，Use Dejia to describe people and things；Shang Xia Yu，Use virtue to speak to heaven and earth。"Ji Zhuan" says "Being four expressions，Grid up and down”，Almost lost the meaning of ancient Chinese words？"horizontal" is translated as "桄"，Mistaken as "light"，Zhuiyuan Guchu，Read "Ancient Kuang Rebellion"，The meaning of concubine and concubine is vast and far-reaching。...Six books abandoned，Confucian classics are absurd，Two thousand years to now。...The servant is narrow-minded and narrow-minded，bet365 promo codes said that believing in the ancient times makes you stupid，The more you do it because you don’t know，But bet365 promo codes advisable to speculate，Don’t stand guard。

Is this a scientific paper?？I’m afraid most people are doubtful and don’t believe bet365 promo codes。Of course，This is not a lack of confidence，But they don’t have a clear idea of ​​what “science” is。The author did not think that Dai’s theory was scientific before.，Until I realized that Chomsky’s “Language Revolution” was a scientific revolution, I suddenly realized: bet365 promo codes turns out that the Anhui School of scholarship in Qianjia can also be called a “scientific revolution” in the history of traditional Chinese academic thought。To facilitate the understanding of Dai’s science，We might as well look at Joe’s Science first。

Marchus Tomalin clearly pointed out in Linguistics and the Formal Sciences in 2006，Formal linguistics is a kind of formal bet365 promo codes。He said:

　　The most important thing to realize is that the theories grouped under the term "formal science"，All use the "axiomatic-deductive method"。Therefore，Despite all the differences between these theories，But they all contain the same deductive procedure: that is, the process of deducing certain conclusions (i.e. theorems) from a few supporting axioms or assumptions that are intuitively obvious。Therefore，bet365 promo codes approach can be regarded as a unified method of "using the same basic scientific method"。After understanding bet365 promo codes，We should also remember that not all fields of knowledge (or even all fields of science) can use bet365 promo codes method。Because in order to construct an axiomatic-deductive system, some initial assumptions must be made、Determine a major element，And make logically valid deductive inferences from these assumptions and elements。Obviously，There are many research areas whose understanding is not precise enough to allow axiomatic deductive analysis；But "formal sciences" all try to use bet365 promo codes method，bet365 promo codes method is one of their representative features。(Markus Tomalin: "Linguistics and Formal Sciences: The Origins of Generative Grammar"，Shen Si Fuzhen、Liu Wenying translation，Commercial Press 2018 edition)

This is the briefest explanation of "what is science"，bet365 promo codes allows us to understand the essential attributes of science。Science is axiom、Deductive and empirical theoretical system。Be able to build such a system，bet365 promo codes can be said to have scientific attributes or scientific characteristics，The specific content is as follows:

　Basic characteristics of Formal bet365 promo codes

　　1.axiomatic-deductive bet365 promo codes

　　2.bet365 promo codes of consequences (i.e., theorems）

　　3.Necessary procedures for constructing an axiomatic-bet365 promo codes system

(1) bet365 promo codes state initial assumptions

(2) identify primary bet365 promo codes identify primary bet365 promo codes

(3) Make effective deductive inferences based on the logic of (1) (2) and make valid deductive inferences bet365 promo codes these assumptions and elements

The best explanation of the scientific properties of Joe's generative syntax is the book Grammar as bet365 promo codes written by Richard Larson in 2010，The blunt title of the book is "Scientific Syntax"，And pointed out:

　　1.Grammar has become an integral part of the new science of linguistics，bet365 promo codes science asks and studies a unique and interesting set of questions，And employ rigorous methods to explore them，Just like the study of natural phenomena in other sciences。

　　2.The idea of ​​a “scientific” approach to grammar may seem strange to you at first。When we think of “science”，We usually think of bet365 promo codes in these terms:

(1) bet365 promo codes seeks to understand

(2) Achieving understanding means discovering general laws and bet365 promo codes

(3) bet365 promo codes laws and principles can be tested through experiments

How the above ideas apply to grammar？What aspects of grammar need to be understood？What are the general laws and principles of grammar？We see，Larson’s contribution is that he explained how syntacticians discovered these laws and principles，How to test them in experiments，Thus constructing a complete science of syntax。Undeniable，Qiao and his students have developed and improved the systematic nature of linguistics as a science for more than half a century。We must see，Dai’s “Revolution of Reason” and Qiao’s “Syntax Revolution”，The thoughts are essentially the same，All have the basic elements of formal science，The Dai family is hundreds of years older than the Qiao family。The one that best illustrates Dai’s rationale must be scientific，bet365 promo codes his "certainty prediction" that "there must be something to do" that has actually been confirmed by reality and the expected results:

　　Ding Chou Zhongqiu，Xiao Zheng, Taishi of Qian, provided evidence for Yu: "The Book of the Later Han Dynasty contains the words "Four Tables of Horizontal Quilts""，Zhaojia Shangxia’yu。"Jianzhi's "Feng Yi Zhuan"，Edict of Emperor An in the sixth year of Yongchu period。Yao Xiaolian, Ji Zhuan and Yu Juban Meng Jian's "Xidu Fu" "Hengbei Liuhe"。Renwu Mengdong，The younger brother of the Yu clan was held in the Tang Dynasty by the "Book of Han Wang Mang Biography" "Yao of the Tang Dynasty was surrounded by four expressions"，Youxianqie；Also cite Wang Ziyuan's "Ode to the Holy Lord's Wise Ministers" "Transformation Overflows the Four Expressions，The quilt is endless”。Hong Bang Case: "Huainan·Original Taoist Training" "The four horizontal dimensions contain Yin and Yang"，Highly tempting note "Reading across the boat"，bet365 promo codes very clear that the Han people use "heng" and "桄" interchangeably。

　What is science？The system predicted by the axioms and its deduced theorems and verified by reality and its derivation process，bet365 promo codes’s science。At this point，Dai Shi、Qiao’s are all like this。What further shows the strength and depth of Dai Shili’s thinking，Although he knows that "the ancient version of Yao Dian" may never be seen，But the "must" bet365 promo codes promotes will never fall。Why？Einstein once said: "My theory is too beautiful to be wrong!(My theory is too exquisite to be wrong！)”。This is not arrogance，This is the necessary confidence、The power of reasoning。We might as well call bet365 promo codes "the power of reason"！

In fact，Qian Jiali must have created something for Dai Zhen and developed it for his disciples，His disciples Duan Yucai and Wang Niansun are also worthy of being scientists。Duan's "All those who sound harmonious are of the same origin" and "Li Xiao"、Wang Niansun’s “Generative Analogy Logic” and “Logic Demonstration”，The revelations are all reasonable and necessary。This tells us，The study of Chinese studies can only break out of the prejudice against traditional primary schools and the Western-style framework since the May 4th Movement，Only in this way can we see the true essence of Qianjia’s studies。The scientific nature of Qianjia Primary School can not only be in line with modern scientific research，It can even correct the long-term bias of empiricism that only focuses on materials，Make up for the shortcomings of contemporary scholarship。Today the "Qianjiali Bi" project received funding from the country's "unpopular secrets"，Gives us a platform and opportunity to conduct in-depth research，The scientific breakthroughs created by Qianjia scholars represented by Dai Zhen can be clearly stated，The academic theory that proves its "rational invention" is neither the "must" of traditional nor Neo-Confucianism of the Song and Yuan Dynasties，bet365 promo codes not the "reason" for the Qianjia and Wu sects to survive in ancient times，bet365 promo codes not the "reason" and "must" of missionaries in the Qing Dynasty。

Qianjia’s “reasonable” research project，Officially started in 2015 in "Shuowen Jiezi Annotation" by Duan Yucai, a scholar of Qianjia Dynasty、Research on Scientific Methods and Concepts in "Guangya Shuzheng" by Wang Niansun" is a key project of the National Social Science Fund，Completed the project in 2020 and won the excellent grade。The review experts affirmed the research work and results of the project，Pointed out that this research "concentrates on revealing this major scientific concept in Chinese academic history that has been unknown for hundreds of years - Libi Thought，This will become a new perspective in the study of the history of Chinese academic thought、New concept，Promote in-depth research on the academic history of Chinese thought”；“What’s more important is that bet365 promo codes reveals the truth that Chinese academic history contains scientific ideas and theoretical systems，This enhances cultural confidence in Chinese academics，Guiding the healthy development of Chinese academics，In particular, Chinese linguistics is going its own way under the model of inheritance and innovation，bet365 promo codes can be said to be of great significance and far-reaching influence”。

　　bet365 promo codes on the Thought of “Libi”Uncovering the bet365 promo codes source of traditional scholarship

Qianjiali must not only be a subject of documentary linguistics，bet365 promo codes also an important topic in Chinese academic history，It may become a "topic that is the source of national cultural confidence" in studying Chinese academics。Formal science (such as axiomatic hypotheses has never been involved in this topic、Get the deduction theorem, etc.，Discover Yidai Zhen from documentary linguistics、Duan Yucai、Wan School academics represented by Wang Niansun，Also contains elements of formal science。The academic approach is described in Zhang Taiyan’s six-character statement，That is, the name of Zongzi、Any decision”，Meaning to use deduction to derive logical necessity。This is the "reasonable" theory we discovered and excavated。Previous scholars such as Zhang Taiyan、Liang Qichao、Hu Shi and others have mentioned that traditional Chinese academic simplicity breeds scientific factors，However, the "necessity of learning" has not yet been confirmed by the academic community；Previous research has not disclosed the "reasonable" method in case analysis，Therefore, this epoch-making and necessary thought has been reduced to a "unrecognized knowledge"。Now we should focus on the academic classics of the Anhui School，Discover the literature and materials that must be learned to apply and embody the theory，Meanwhile，Conceptualizing the scientific ideas and methods of scholars of the Anhui School from the perspective of academic theory、Systematization，Thus "continuing the unique learning for the saints"。His current priority，Here are the numbers，To seek advice from the Fang family。

First，Full explanation and understanding bet365 promo codes reasons for the indifference of "necessary learning" and the difficulty of "resurrection"。

According to the work and achievements of the "Qianjiali Research Team" in recent years，We find more and more clearly that the deductive reasoning in Wan School academics is hidden in phonology、Text、Among the research results of traditional philology such as exegesis，Therefore, bet365 promo codes more difficult to be discovered and revealed by today's scholars and students who focus on training in literature and history without training in linguistics and exegesis。In addition to the traditional exegesis since the "May 4th Movement" and the classics of the past dynasties that directly serve it，All are considered outdated and old learning and gradually become extinct，Little attention is paid to everyone。Fan Wenlan said in "Lectures on Confucian Classics": "The last representative figure in the ancient literature school is Zhang Binglin。He is a representative of ancient classics in the late Qing Dynasty。"Under the strong influence of empiricism introduced by Hu Shi and others，Zhang Taiyan, successor of the Anhui School、Huang Kan’s academic work has also been marginalized。In this case，Few scholars explore the academic value of Anhui studies from the perspective of deductive reasoning。Difficult to find、Follow less、Marginalization、Less viewing angle，This makes this subject a high academic threshold、Extremely difficult to research、Study the unpopular skills with few people。How difficult bet365 promo codes to “resurrection”，As you can imagine。

Second，Gradually explain and ultimately subvert the view that "bet365 promo codes academics cannot spontaneously produce science"。

What "Qianjia Libi" is trying to demonstrate is the "Libi" thought in Wan School academics，This is the scientific thought native to traditional Chinese academics，If bet365 promo codes proves true，bet365 promo codes will completely subvert the previous views of Chinese and Western scholars that "Chinese academics do not have spontaneous rational thinking" and "the ideas and methods of rational science in Chinese academics all come from the West"。

Western scholars generally believe that China has not and cannot embark on the same path of developing modern science as the West。As the famous question asked by Joseph Needham: "Why modern science，Mathematization of hypotheses about nature，And all implications for advanced technology，Rise rapidly only in the West during Galileo's time？" Sivin's answer to this is: because the origin of Chinese scholarship is "mainly academic，Theories that focus on classification rather than natural phenomena，And they never care about mathematical measurements"。Among Chinese scholars，Zhang Taiyan is the first person to ask and answer this question。He once said: "The number of one, two, three and four is perfect，The decline of science in Zhongxia。"The Purpose of the Chapter" ("Wang Shu·Wang Xue")，To read bet365 promo codes in today’s words, “the abolition of logic will lead to the decline of science”。The more extreme view is that there is no science in China。

However，Yidai Zhen、Duan Yucai、The Anhui School of scholarship represented by Wang Niansun uses deduction to deduce the necessity of logic，This is undoubtedly the scientific spirit and scientific method。Said above，Zhang Taiyan defines Anhuiology as "a comprehensive name"、Let it be judged” ("Book of the Qing Dynasty")，That is, using deductive reasoning ("the science of form and name") to determine logical necessity。He believes that this way of thinking is completely different from the relative thinking of duality: "(Su) Shi makes people frustrated and without a master，Suppose there are two alternatives，With infinite words...fortunately, Gu Yanwu and Dai Zhen agreed with the way of seeking truth in form and name。" ("Xue Gu") Liang Qichao specially included a section in "Introduction to Academics of the Qing Dynasty" (1920) as "Dai Zhen and His Scientific Spirit"，Explains Dai Zhen’s academic method as: “Just assume that bet365 promo codes close to the truth，And rely on it as a research point，Results of several tests，The level of falsehood and truth has increased to five or six points，Qibafen，Lead at ten points，So I thought it was a theorem and advocated it”，"Every time Dai sect invents a righteous example，You can read all the books”。The reason why Wan School can achieve outstanding achievements，"In a nutshell: just use scientific research methods"。This shows the modern scientific elements and their effectiveness conceived in the Anhui School’s research methods。Hu Shi also pointed out in his early years that "China's old academics，Only Pu Xue in the Qing Dynasty，There is indeed a scientific spirit" ("Study Methods of Scholars in the Qing Dynasty")。Chapter、Liang、Hu et al.’s understanding and evaluation of Wan Studies，It can be said to be a perfect theory，However，It must be pointed out that the logical reasoning they call is not strictly "falsification" deductive reasoning (Popper's falsifiability principle, Karl Popper, The Logic of Scientific Discovery, 1959），Therefore neither proposed (or discovered) "necessary concepts" nor analyzed (or invented) "necessary examples"，Not to mention the rational thought in the Anhui School’s secret knowledge。

Since 2003，The author began to devote himself to exploring the "reasonable" thoughts and related empirical evidence in traditional academics，Worked with team members to prove that the Chinese textual criticism of the Qianjia-Anhui School is to a large extent a scientific exploration of "an overt axiom system that theorems are derivable from bet365 promo codes"。Previously quoted from Dai Dongyuan's "The ancient version of "Yao Dian" must be written by someone who wrote the "Four Tables of Horizontal Bedding"、Then Qian Daxin’s “Ancient No Light Lip Sound”、Duan Yucai's "With one voice, we must unite" and "Looking for meaning in sound，There is no one who flies down and says "郃""、Hu Peihui's "Everyone who lives in Austria must go eastward" etc.，These are assertions with strong deductive reasoning characteristics，Fully confirms the rational thinking existing in Chinese academics。Proposition of “Qianjiali Bi” theory，Not only impacted and continued to subvert the view that "traditional Chinese has no science" for the first time，And in the history of ideas、History of Philosophy、Cultural History、Linguistics，First reply to "Study of Theory" and "Study of Theory"。Future research will build on these studies，Further exploration、Complete the theoretical thoughts and research results in Wan School academics，Thus confirming China’s spontaneous “necessity of science”，Filling a gap in the history of Chinese scientific thought。

Third，Reversing the past prejudice that the exegesis and textual bet365 promo codes of Qianjia exegesis was regarded as "the study of exegesis"。

The research on the "Libi" topic will definitely reverse the past prejudice against Wan School academics。The essence of science is deductive logic，This is prominently reflected in Anhui studies。But at the time，Dai Zhen’s thoughts were criticized by Wang Mingsheng、The Wu faction represented by Gu Qianli，Yi Weng Fanggang、Song Dynasty represented by Yao Nai，And the opposition of the new history represented by Zhang Xuecheng。To this day，Researchers still do not have a deep understanding of the "ideas" of the Anhui School，Although admitting Dai Zhen、Duan Yucai、Wang Niansun’s knowledge is extraordinary，But there is a misunderstanding of the academic principles behind its knowledge，Still seeing more。For example，Ni Qixin once commented: "Obviously，From the primary school examination，Dai Zhen’s discovery is not unfounded，Enough to prove that ‘horizontal’ and ‘huan’ are false，Citations from the Han Dynasty and later generations may be referred to as "heng"。But ‘桄’ is transformed into ‘light’，This is speculation，No evidence。From the verification of collation，Kong Anguo interpreted "light" as "charge"，Zheng Xuan Shu is called ‘Guangyao’，No different text，There is no underlying question of right and wrong。Composition dictionary from Han Dynasty and later generations，The original text of the classic may not be used，bet365 promo codes also possible to use borrowed words，Thus it can be used as circumstantial evidence，Not confirmed。In other words，Dai Zhen confidently corrected a typo in "Shang Shu"，cannot be established。"However, the author did not see it，An important concept in the "zi" used by Dai Zhen，Equivalent to today’s “word”。"There must be those who do "horizontal"" refers to the word。Therefore, "'light' means 'charge'" or "'light'" is a big question of right and wrong with two meanings。Ni only saw the words，I don’t know that the essence of Dai’s correction is not the “typo” but the “wrong word”。Another example is Duan Yucai’s “School Theory”，Although Chen Yuan listed it as one of the four schooling methods in "Commentary Explanations"，But Chen also said, "This is the most wonderful method，The most dangerous people also do this”。Wang Niansun’s “Li Xun Method” has not yet been certified in exegesis、Underexplored。Another example is "Everything...must..." has been often misunderstood by scholars throughout the history as overgeneralization。Wan School academics serve as the historical grafting point for China to enter the threshold of modern times，If we can get to the bottom of it，Eliminate prejudice，Find a new research base，For the history of Chinese thought、Creative development of academic historical research would undoubtedly be of great benefit。

　Fourth，Provide methods and tools for bet365 promo codes improvement and educational training in China。

Future academic development requires deductive logic。Logic is a necessary argument-making tool for science，Deductive logic is the only way to construct scientific theories。The function of deduction is to seek certainty、Reset、Good at deduction。We can use this to set new、Different viewing angles，Looking for new ones、Predictable (the ancients often used "fan" as "in principle" instead of "all") objective phenomena，And you can also discover observations that have never been made before，That is, using theories (hypotheses and deductions) to predict (predict) new phenomena。Therefore，Li must have the universality of scientific research，bet365 promo codes an invention and contribution in thinking methods in academic research，Can be for various disciplines、The field provides ideological tools for innovation，Even laid the foundation for his method，Therefore bet365 promo codes urgent to be discovered、Promote。Future education and training call for the return of deductive logic。Qian Xuesen asked: "Why do our schools always fail to cultivate outstanding talents？”The discussion of rational thoughts tells us，The spirit of thought can inspire people’s minds，Develop and cultivate the scientific thinking and abilities of the next generation of talents。

Fifth, contemporary interpretation and innovative application of Libi bet365 promo codes.

"Li must" is the result of "deduction"，bet365 promo codes the historical cradle of the development of Chinese academic science。We can see the excellent effectiveness of deductive reasoning in academic innovation and improvement from the following three aspects。One，Achievements made by scholars of Anhui School in applying Principles，Constantly being recognized in archaeological discoveries，For example, Dai Zhen deduced the function and shape of Futu in "Kao Gongji Tu"，bet365 promo codes consistent with the rabbit in the bronze chariot and horse unearthed from the Qin Shihuang Mausoleum (Shi Kaiyu: "Dai Zhen's Theoretical and Practical Achievements of Philology")；The results of Wang Niansun’s collation are often consistent with newly unearthed documents，"There are much more new materials proving Wang's correctness than proving Wang's wrong" (Qiu Xigui: "Talk about the role of underground materials in the compilation of ancient books in the Pre-Qin, Qin and Han Dynasties")。Part 2，Contemporary cutting-edge linguistic theories—prosodic grammar and body grammar—are a combination of Chinese and Western academics、Use "deductive logic" (Li must learn Li) to develop、Constructed。Lu Jianming (2019) gave this a very high evaluation: “Under research，He (Feng Shengli) attaches great importance to our country’s traditional characters、phonology、The essence of exegesis，Based on learning from the cutting-edge theories of foreign linguistics，Courage to create a prosodic grammar theory based on Chinese prosodic structure and universal grammar，It not only brings the study of Chinese prosody and syntax to the forefront of the world，It also promotes the innovation and development of international prosodic grammar theory...provides a new perspective for discovering and solving problems in the research of Chinese and other languages、New method。...especially "Introduction to Chinese Style and Grammar" published in 2018，Comprehensive explanation of the basic principles of stylistic grammar、Unit level and Chinese style grammar system。This undoubtedly opens up a new research field for the study of Chinese grammar。”Third，The use of logical thinking has also produced innovative academic research in other fields of linguistics，Ru Shi Xiangdong’s research on ancient sounds、Research on Zhao Pusong’s Ancient Rhymes，in method、There are breakthroughs in ideas and perspectives。With the help of deductive logic，We can be liberated from the blind and cumbersome collection of materials，Engaging in a profession requires more critical thinking skills、Work on derivation predictions and scientific experiments that are more rationally challenging，From an original perspective and goal，Achieve what Zhang Zai said: "Continue the unique learning for the saints"。

　Sixth，Provide the basis and source from traditional bet365 promo codes for bet365 promo codes transformation。

As mentioned above，Deductive logic is the essence of science，However, the transformation in academic thinking and methods is extremely difficult。Wang Guowei has long realized that "Western ideas cannot be imported into China"，bet365 promo codes also the trend of nature...the people of China，Solidly practical rather than theoretical，Enter immediately，Not compatible with my inherent Chinese thoughts，bet365 promo codes impossible to maintain its power。"("On the Academic Affairs in Recent Years") can be seen，Academic transformation is more difficult than political and economic transformation。When Chen Yinke summarized the method of "introducing Buddhism into Confucianism" by Song Confucianism, he said: "bet365 promo codes a method of seeking to achieve both ends"，Avoid its name and live in its reality，Take the pearl and return the casket。"(Wu Xuezhao: "Wu Mi and Chen Yinke") for this reason，The transformation of China’s academic paradigm (from empiricism to rationalism) can be achieved by reviving (or modernizing) the scientific ideas in traditional Chinese academics，To realize the transformation to deductive reasoning。Such attempts and efforts are more direct in introducing theories from the West，Able to play a greater role，Truly develop science from the fundamentals，Parallel dialogue with Western academics。This can not only greatly enhance academic and cultural confidence，And it has greater driving force。"Libi" as a thought、Theories and research methods，In fact, bet365 promo codes the essence of Qing Dynasty scholarship；As an old school, the Wan School is in decline，But as a storehouse of academic spirit and a source of national confidence，But it can continue to provide the traditional power to inspire Chinese people to establish contemporary scientific thinking。

In short，Qianjiali must be scientific ideas and methods that grew naturally in China’s academic soil，The soil from which it originated (Chinese classical literature) and its focus (literary language rather than astrophysics) are different from those in the West，At the same time, bet365 promo codes also limited and influenced by thousands of years of humanistic tradition。Therefore，China’s scientific discourse system is naturally different from the Western discourse system based on Aristotelian logic and Galilean science。But，Academia is the public weapon of the world，Science knows no borders。Whether Dai Zhen’s theory or Galileo’s logic，Whether Zhang Taiyan’s invention theory or Chomsky’s generative grammar，The basic form and principle of science are the same。Therefore，If you look at both East and West, you will not realize that they are essentially the same，You cannot know yourself deeply unless you know the other person deeply。

(bet365 promo codes article is part of the National Social Science Fund’s special research project on unpopular secrets “The excavation of essential documents in the secrets of the Anhui School”、Compilation and Research” (20VJXG038) phased results)

(The author is a professor at the School of Linguistics, Beijing Language and Culture University、Director of Zhang Huang Institute of bet365 promo codes Theory、Changjiang Scholar Chair Professor)