It is imperative to strengthen the overall study of bet365 voucher literature
September 24, 2021 08:24 Source: "bet365 voucher Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2257, September 24, 2021 Author: Han Xiaomang Wang Mei

From Russia and Tibet、Yingzang、Since the publication of a large number of bet365 voucher documents including Zhongzang,The rapid development of bet365 voucher studies, which mainly focuses on the study of bet365 voucher literature,Results emerge in large numbers,Causing widespread attention in the academic community。Looking back at past research,For a single (kind of) document such as the bet365 voucher script book "Tongyin" and "Wenhai"、bet365 voucher Grammar Code "Tiansheng Ling" and "New Law"、The compilation and research of Xia's translation of Chinese books such as "Sun Tzu's Art of War" and "Six Tao" have become mainstream,But comprehensive、There are few overall research results,So much so that some scholars worry that the study of bet365 voucher studies is becoming "fragmented"。With the compilation of bet365 voucher documents、Research is becoming more mature,Linking collections from different countries,Combining secular and Buddhist literature,The necessity of promoting the development of bet365 voucher studies to a higher level has become increasingly prominent。We have been committed to the collation and digitization of bet365 voucher documents for the past twenty years,Have a deep understanding and understanding of its academic value。

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 Intelligent recognition helps in-depth compilation of bet365 voucher

Most of the bet365 voucher documents handed down from ancient times are unearthed documents,Mostly damaged,Correspondingly, there are a number of remaining pages,For example, the Blackwater City documents collected in England are mainly fragments。For saving residual pages with a lot of text,Most academics can identify the content and make use of it,However, there are still a large number of fragments of pages with only a few words left that cannot be attributed,Therefore cannot be fully utilized,Disgusting。In recent years,The combination of Dunhuang documents,Especially the achievements made in combining Dunhuang Buddhist scriptures,Shows the important academic value of combining unearthed documents,Also provides inspiring working ideas and methods。The combination of Dunhuang documents starts with the content,Inspection and payment、remaining characters、Book style、Handwriting, etc.,Remarkable results,A large number of documents scattered in different countries or regions can be reassembled。But,This research theory is not completely applicable to bet365 voucher literature,The content of the fragmentary pages of bet365 voucher texts cannot always be determined,The complexity of bet365 voucher writing strokes makes it difficult to ensure accuracy in determining handwriting,It is very difficult to practice。Then,Are there any other feasible methods for sorting out the remaining pages of bet365 voucher texts??The answer is obviously yes。The author’s research team has recently been working hard to promote the digitization of bet365 voucher documents based on deep learning,The recognition accuracy rate of single characters has reached more than 90%。Same,Artificial intelligence technology can be used to identify bet365 voucher fragments、Classification work。Collecting Russian Tibet、Yingzang、Complete documents in Zhongzang, etc.,On the basis of forming a complete literature library,Train neural networks to identify and classify text on fragments,Implementing relevant literature retrieval based on fragments,Provides support for the possibility of determining the document to which the fragment belongs。In addition,Tibetan and Tibetan documents unearthed in Russia、Transportation、Cataloging、In the process of publishing,Many documents have been artificially divided and numbered,With the help of intelligent Tangut recognition technology and related Tangut natural language processing methods,It can also help us delve into more original information contained in the relationship between documents,Clear the development of bet365 voucher language。In today’s information technology era,The influence of big data and artificial intelligence on academic research is self-evident,There is still a lot of room for improvement in bet365 voucher studies in this regard。

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  Strengthen the comparative study of Buddhist bet365 voucher and secular bet365 voucher

The number of secular documents in bet365 voucher is relatively small,The bet365 voucher dictionary is also missing,resulting in many meanings、There is a dispute over the meaning of the word。When we translate documents,If you only rely on reference books such as "Xia-Chinese Dictionary",Not extensively contacted with other literature,It’s hard to believe、Da、Ya。For example,"Tian Sheng Ling" contains "bet365 voucher" is translated as "craftsman" in the bet365 voucher text, which is obviously a translation of ""(craftsman) and ""(Class) A simple combination of Chinese translations,Not easy to understand。Review secular bet365 voucher,There is a general " in "Lei Lin""(Confucianism, talent) and "”combination,Used to express bet365 voucher "Confucian scholar"。Combining the two examples,"Class" should refer to a certain type of group of people,Similar to the Tibetan affix “rigs”。Therefore," in "Tian Sheng Ling""should be translated as "craftsman",Put in the text,It’s also clear and smooth。Compared to secular bet365 voucher,More Buddhist texts,More content,has extremely high corpus value。On the one hand,Buddhist corpus can review the results of word exegesis in secular bet365 voucher。There are two common words in "Tian Sheng Ling"——,Scholars translate it as "bianwai" and "bianwai method",The specific meaning bet365 voucher word is unknown。Xu Peng collected and communicated with ""The analysis of related disyllabic bet365 voucher believes that"” is a subject-predicate structure,Point out that it means "equal"。Because this argument method has not been used in previous Tangut vocabulary research,Some scholars have doubts about the meaning of Xinkao words。Recently we searched the Tangut Buddhist bet365 voucher corpus under construction,Found that there is also ""."Mahaprajna Sutra" Volume 301"”,Corresponds to the bet365 voucher text "The World Honored One's teeth are even at forty",The pure and dense roots are as white as snow,It’s twenty-three”,“"Translated as "Qi Ping",According to this we know,The meaning of words verified through structural analysis is relatively reliable。On the other hand,Buddhist scripture materials can add a lot of corpus,Make up for the lack of secular bet365 voucher。Still using words as an example,Double characters in "Tongyin"etc.,There are no specific use cases in secular literature,The "Mahaprajna Sutra", "Huayan Sutra", "Dabao Ji Sutra" and other documents have preserved many related use cases,The meaning they express in the specific context is quite different from the dictionary explanation,Deserves further attention from researchers、Organization。As for the Buddhist corpus that helps analyze the contradictory meanings of secular literature,It’s even more common。Visible,Strengthen the comparative study of Buddhist literature and secular literature,Is a new growth point in the study of bet365 voucher language and characters。

 Careful screening of bet365 voucher literature and texts

At present, the most important document for studying the history and culture of bet365 voucher is "Tiansheng Ling",Kchanov、Shi Jinbo、Nie Hongyin、Shirai Bin and other Chinese and foreign bet365 voucher scholars have translated its full text。Recent years,Many Masters、PhD candidates choose a certain subject in "Tian Sheng Ling"、A certain volume or type of material,Reinterpretation、Translation,Some progress has been made on the basis of popular Chinese text,But because the translators are from different universities、No unified translation method, etc.,Difficult to form high quality、New translation with wide acceptance。To change this situation,A stable research team must be formed,Congzi、Word、Basic principles for determining translation based on specific units such as sentences,Pay special attention to the horizontal and vertical connections in the translation process。The translation completed in this way is consistent、Easy to understand,Only in this way can we discover more historical and cultural information。The same is true for the study of Buddhist literature,Research with a small number of documents is likely to miss the forest for the trees。Academic circles approve the translation of prefaces and postscripts to Buddhist scriptures、Comparison of some Buddhist texts,Considers that the Tangut Buddhist scriptures can be divided into initial translations and revised editions。However,Combining a large number of Xia’s translations of Chinese Buddhist scriptures,This classic conclusion still needs to be considered。Many texts identified as proofread versions,There are still traces of the first translation (such as the Mahabhava Sutra),Some volumes of some large classics even mix content from the old and new periods (such as the Mahaprajna Sutra),so that it is impossible to simply confirm whether it is the first translation or the revised version。The complexity of the text content reminds us,bet365 voucher Period Translation、School Scripture、The process of copying scriptures is long-term、Complexity and other characteristics,It doesn’t happen overnight,This requires systematic combing based on examples from a large number of different classics、Summary。More importantly,This empirical research is related to another controversial issue in the history of bet365 voucher Buddhism,That is, whether the translation or printing of the Tangut Tripitaka in bet365 voucher was completed during the bet365 voucher period。If the work of collating scriptures was not completed during the bet365 voucher period,Then the publication of the Tangut Tripitaka is out of the question。These doubts depend on the overall study of Buddhist literature to confirm。

Admittedly,Strengthening the overall study of literature is an urgent requirement for the development of bet365 voucher studies,However, bet365 voucher documents are difficult to review after all,To achieve this research goal,Innovation of research tools is still needed,That is, developing a Tangut literature database similar to the Chinese corpus。Only use mature database,In order to achieve efficient research data、Quick search,Comprehensive research on literature becomes possible。We currently have established a Tangut secular literature database based on the Founder system,And compiled and published "bet365 voucher Dictionary (Secular Literature Part)" (China Social Sciences Press 2021 Edition),The corpus of Buddhist literature is also under construction。Considering the vast number of Buddhist documents in bet365 voucher language,The construction of its database also relies on the joint efforts of colleagues in the academic community。

(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund’s major project “Compilation and Research of bet365 voucher’s Tiansheng Ling” (17ZDA186)

(Author’s unit: College of History and Culture, Shaanxi Normal University)

Editor: Chang Chang
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