Strengthening the overall research of Xixia literature is imperative
September 24, 2021 08:24 Source: "China Social Sciences" September 24, 2021 Issue 2257 Author: Han Xiao Busy Wang Mei

Tibetan from Russia、Yingzang、China Tibet and other large Xixia Literature Publishing since Launched,The rapid development of Xixue with studying Xixia literature as its main content,A large emergence of results,Arrived widespread attention in the academic community。Back to the past study,Single (species) literature such as Xixia text book "Tongson" and "Wenhai"、Xixia Code "Tiansheng Law", "New Law"、Summer translation and research of the Chinese "Sun Tzu's Art of War" and "Liu Tao" occupy the mainstream,But comprehensive、There are fewer research results for overallness,So scholars are worried that the research of Xixia Studies tends to be "fragmented"。With the sorting of Xixia literature、Research is becoming more mature,link the collection of different countries in different countries,Combination with secular literature with Buddhist literature,The necessity of promoting the development of Xixia Xuexue to a higher level is increasingly prominent。We have been committed to the finishing and digital work of Xixia literature for nearly two decades,A deep experience and understanding of its academic value。

 bet365 best casino games

The most handed down Xixia literature is mostly unearthed documents,Most of them are damaged,Corresponding number of residual pages,Ru Yingzang Heishui City Document is mainly the main film。For the residual pages that save more text,The academic community can distinguish the content and use it for,However, bet365 live casino games there are still a large number of residual pages with words that are not determined to belong to,Therefore, it cannot be fully used,It is frustrated。In recent years,Dunhuang literature,Especially the achievements of the Dunhuang Buddhist scripture literature in the combination,Show the important academic value of the unearthed literature,It also provides inspirational work ideas and methods。Dunhuang literature conforms to start with content,Test the line、Residual words、Book Feng、Words, etc.,Significant results,Literature scattered in different countries or regions can be re -matched。but,This study is not completely applicable to Xixia literature,Xixiawen Reriven Pages often cannot determine its content,The complicated strokes of Xixia Wing, resulting in the determination of the handwriting, which is difficult to ensure accuracy,Difficulty in practice。So,Is there any other operating method for the finishing of the Xixiawen remnants? The answer is obviously yes。The author’s research team has been working hard recently to promote the digital work of Xixia literature based on deep learning,The accuracy of the identification of a single word has reached 90%or more。Similarly,Artificial intelligence technology can be used for the recognition of the Xixia Wing Remnant Page、Collect Russia Tibet。Collect Russia Tibet、Yingzang、Zhongzang and other more complete literature,Based on the formation of a complete literature library,Training neural networks to identify and classify the text on the residual tablets,Realizing related literature retrieval based on residual films,Support the possibility of determining bet365 best casino games the literature attributable to the residual film。,Russian Tibetan Xixia Literature is unearthed、Transportation、Video、Publishing and other processes,Many documents are artificially divided numbers,With the help of smart Xixia identification technology and related Xixiawen natural language processing methods,It can also help us go deep into the more original information,Lixing the development of the language of Xixia。In today's information technology era,Big data and artificial intelligence's influence on academic research is self -evident,There is still a lot of room for improvement in Xixue Xue。

  Study on the comparative study of Buddhist literature and secular literature

The number of worldwide literature in Xixia is less,Xixia Cultural Rural also lacks,Lead a lot of words、Word meaning is controversial。When we translate the literature,If only instrumental books such as "Xia Chinese Dictionary",Do not contact other literature,It is difficult to believe it、Da、Ya。For example,"Tiansheng Law" has ""translates as" artisan "translation of Chinese text is obviously""(craftsman) and""(Class) The simple combination of Chinese translation,Not easy to understand。Review World Literature,"Forest" there are generals ""(Confucian, talent) and""combination,It is used to express the meaning of "Confucianism"。Bind two examples to see,"Class" should be a person in a certain group,Similar to Tibetan affix "Rigs"。Therefore,""" should be translated as "craftsman",Substitution into the law,It is also clear。Compared to secular literature,More in the number of Buddhist literature,The content is richer,Has a high corpus value。On the one hand,Buddhist Bet365 app download scriptures can review the results of the test interpretation of worldly literature words。There are two common words in the "Tiansheng Law" -,Scholars translated as "Bian Wait" and "Bian Wait",Its specific words are unknown。Xu Peng collects and """ Dual -syllable analysis """is the main predicate structure,Point out that it means "equal"。Due to this demonstration method, it has not been used in the study of Xixia vocabulary before,Some scholars have doubts about the meaning of the new words。Recently, we retrieved the West Xiawen Buddhist Literature Database,It is found that there is also "".”,Corresponding to the Chinese language "Forty Qi Ping of the Shizun teeth,Jingmi Gen Deep White Pord Cock Xue,Is Twenty -three ",“"" Qi Ping ",Based on this, it can be known,The meaning of the verification of the structural analysis method is more reliable。On the other hand,Buddhist scriptures can add a lot of corpus,Make up for the lack of secular literature。still take words as an example,Double -fontetc.,No specific use cases are seen in worldly literature,and "Da Prajna", "Huayan Sutra", "Dabao Ji Jing" and other documents have preserved many related cases,The meaning expressed in the specific context is quite different from the interpretation of the dictionary,It is worth further attention、Set up。As for the Buddhist scriptures to help distinguish the meaning of worldwide literature,It's even more common。Visible,Study on the comparative study of Buddhist literature and secular literature,It is a new growth point of Xixia language research。

 Delimination of Xixia Literature Text

The most important document for studying Xixia History and Culture is "Tiansheng Bet365 lotto review Law",Kiccunov、Shijin Po、Nie Hongyin、Bai Bin and other Chinese and foreign Xixia scholars have carried out full -text translation。In recent years,Many masters、Doctoral students choose a certain door of the "Tiansheng Law"、A volume or a certain type of material,Re -interpretation、Translation,I have made some progress on the basis of passing Chinese text,But because the translator comes from different universities、No unified translation system, etc.,It is difficult to form high quality、New translations that accept wide faces。To change this situation,It must form a stable research team,From the word、words、Sentence and other specific units set off to determine the basic principles of translation,Pay special attention to the horizontal and vertical connections in the translation process。The translation that is done in this way is the same before and after、Easy to understand,can also discover more historical and cultural information。Research on Buddhist literature is the same,The research of a minority literature is likely to see that the trees do not see the forest。The translation of the scriptures through the preface of the Buddhist scriptures、Survey of some Buddhist scriptures,It is believed that the Xixia Cultural and Buddhist Scriptures can be divided into preliminary translations and school translations。But,Combining a large number of summer translation Han Buddhist scriptures to see,This classic conclusion needs to be considered。Many texts identified as a school translation,There are also traces of the preliminary translation (such as "Dabao Ji Jing"),Some classic volumes of most heads of heads even mixed with the content Bet365 lotto review of the new and old periods (such as the "Prajna Sutra"),So it cannot be simply confirmed that it belongs to the preliminary translation or school translation。The complexity of the text content reminds us,Translation of Scriptures in the Xixia period、School Classics、The process of copying the scriptures is long -term、complexity and other characteristics,Not to be done overnight,This needs to be combed according to a large number of examples in different classics、Summary。More important thing is,This empirical research is related to another controversial issue in the history of Xixia Buddhism,Is the translation or publishing of the Xi Xiawen's "Tibetan Sutra" during the Xixia period。If the work of the school was not completed during the Xixia period,Then the publication of the "Da Tibetan Scriptures" in Xixiawen will not be able to talk about it。These suspicion depends on the overall study of Buddhist literature to confirm。

true,Strengthening the overall research of literature is an urgent requirement for the development of Xixia academic development,Ran Xixia Literature After all, it is difficult to review,To achieve this research goal,Also need to study the innovation of tools,That is to develop a database of Xixia Literature Library similar to the Chinese corpus。Only use mature database,can achieve efficiency of research data、Fast Retrieval,The overall researcher of the literature becomes possible。We have established the Founder -based Sixiawen World Culprit Database,Compiled and published the "Xixia Literature Dictionary (Small Literature)" (China Social Science Press 2021),The corpus of the Buddhist literature part is also being stepped bet365 live casino games up。Considering the vastness of the number of Buddhist literature in Xi Xiawen,The construction of its database also depends on the common efforts of colleagues in the academic community。

(This article is the National Social Science Fund's major project "Xixia" Tiansheng Law "(17zda186) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of History and Culture, Shaanxi Normal University)

Editor in charge: Changchang
QR code icon 2.jpg
Key recommendation
The latest article
Graphics
bet365 live casino games

Friendship link: Official website of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences |

Website filing number: Jinggong.com Anxie 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology:

All rights reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine shall not be reprinted and used without permission

General Editor Email: zzszbj@126.com This website contact information: 010-85886809 Address: Building 11-12, Building 1, Building, No. 15, Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing: 100026