What is called Indian logic in current academic discourse has its validity in different Chinese translation texts、How to argue、On track、Yin Ming、Zhenglimen、Quantity nj bet365 and other names,Lu Chen divided the history of the development of Indian logic into "from the Buddha's words to Ma Ming Bodhisattva", "from Nagarjuna to Queen Qingmu", "from Maitreya to the Queen of Virtue and Wisdom", "from Chen Na to Shin Guang Wu Xing" "From Dharma to the Queen of Heaven's Joy" (Five Issues)。The main sources of Indian logic are Sino-Tibetan texts,This article selects the perspective of Chinese and Tibetan texts,Discussing the issues of constructing the discipline of Buddhist logic。
Entering the field of Sino-Tibetan nj bet365 logical texts
Text field is a concept in historical anthropology,Text as field,Into the field of Sino-Tibetan Buddhist logical texts,With the help of Chinese and Tibetan Buddhist logic texts,Carry out the construction of Buddhist logic discipline。Sino-Tibetan Buddhist texts,Divided into Tibetan text and Chinese text according to language,Divided into translated text and explanatory text according to country。The translated text refers to the translation of Indian literature into Chinese and Tibetan,Explanation text is an explanation text that explains the translated text in Chinese or Tibetan。Taking Buddhist logic nj bet365 and application as an example,Can be divided into Buddhist logical texts and Buddhist texts,The Buddhist logic text is a monograph on Buddhist logic,Buddhist texts include the development of Buddhism in India、Classic texts on the development of Buddhism in China and Tibet。
Take Xin Yinming as an example,Wang Sen divided the Indian New Inscription Text into Chenna、Dharmakīrti、Dharma、Santa Protector、Organize other people’s works into five categories。According to Wang Sen’s research,There are hymns and Chen Na’s interpretation of "Ji Sushu",Sanskrit Yi,No Chinese translation,Tibetan Ode、Shijun has two translations: Shizuan and Xinhui,There is only a Tibetan translation of "Detailed Commentary on the Samgāstra" by Shengjujue。Only the Chinese translation of "Zhenglimen Lun" still exists,There are two translations of Xuanzang and Yijing。"The nj bet365 Observation of Objects" Sanskrit Lost,The Chinese translation has the true meaning of "The nj bet365 Non-xiangsi Thought on the Dust" and Xuanzang's "The nj bet365 Observing Objects and Conditions",The Tibetan translation includes the ode version and Chen Na’s self-explanatory version,Only the Chinese translation of Yijing's "Explanation of Observation of Objects" by the Protector remains,The only Tibetan translation of Lutian's "Explanation on the nj bet365 Observation of Objects and Destinations" still exists。Only the Tibetan translation of "Guan Sanshi Lun" exists,Only the Chinese translations of "nj bet365 Guanzongxiang" and "nj bet365 Cause-taking Hypothesis" are left by Yi Jing。The nj bet365 entering the right world due to enlightenment by Lord Shankara has a Chinese translation by Xuanzang and a Tibetan translation,37 Tang Dynasty Commentaries。Translation of Dharmakīrti’s work: Sanskrit fragment of “Ode to the Commentary”,The Tibetan version includes four volumes of "comparing products for oneself", "finished products", "current products", and "comparing products for others" and eight volumes of annotations。Dharma says "it is a product of self-comparison",God’s Wisdom notes “finished products”, “current products” and “comparing products for others”,Sakyamuni Hui's "Commentary on Quantitative Commentary",Yi Aixi's "Notes on Quantitative Interpretation",Zhi Shenghu's "Zhuang Yan Shi Lun",Rihu's "Notes on Quantitative Commentary",Winner's "Detailed Commentary on Quantitative Commentary on Zhuangyan Commentary",Yamori's "Quantitative Commentary on Zhuangyan Shijijingjingshu",Shankarananda's "Commentary on Quantitative Commentary";Dharma's "Quantitative Determinism" and Dharma's "Detailed Notes on Quantitative Determinism"、Zhiji Xiangxian's "Detailed Notes on Quantitative Determinism" is only in Tibetan;The Tibetan version of Dharmakirti’s "The nj bet365 Drips of Righteousness"、Lutian's "Guangzhu of Zhengli Di Lun"、Dharma's "Guangzhuan on the nj bet365 Zhengli Di Lun"、"Zhengli Diqianzong Photography" by Lotus Ring、Shengyou's "Zhengli Disheyi";Dharmakīrti's "The Treatise on Causes of Drops" and Lutian's commentary "The Commentary on Causes of Drops"、Akaza's "Fat Overturn";Dharmakīrti’s “The nj bet365 Aspects of Genealogy” and Lutian’s annotation of “A Commentary on the nj bet365 Aspects of Genetics”、Shankarananda's "Observation of Zodiac Signs";Sanskrit manuscripts of Dharmakīrti’s “The nj bet365 Truth” and Shantarakshita’s “The nj bet365 Truth” analyzed and explained,Lutian's "Detailed Notes on the nj bet365 Discussion";Dharmakīrti’s “The Treatise on the Continuity of the Being” and Lütian’s “The Treatise on the Continuity of the Being”, etc.。
Judging from the number of Tibetan works,Wang Sen’s statistics are Chen Na、Dharmakīrti、66 kinds of Tibetan Dege edition (Zhuoni edition) "Tengyur" written by Dharmakirti after Ming Dynasty、Beijing version (Natang version) "Danjul" 68 kinds,Chinese translations of three unpublished versions of "nj bet365 Righteousness", "nj bet365 General Appraisal" and "nj bet365 Cause Hypothesis",11 kinds of Sanskrit without Chinese and Tibetan translations。Yang Huaqun inquired about Chen Na’s "Collection Theory" from the Derge edition of "Danjul"、Dharmakīrti’s "Ode to the Commentary on Sutra" (the translation is different from the previous one)、"The Solemn Commentary on the nj bet365 Sustainability" by Hui Shengzang、Dharma Dhamma's "The Explanation of the Right Principles" and 66 other books。
Explanatory texts such as "Yin Ming Ru Zheng Lian Shu" written by Han Shibenjian,Tibetan texts such as Trisong Detsen's "Sutra-Buddha's Righteous nj bet365 Speech"、"Short Essays on Determinants" by Rodan Xirao、Drolongpa's "Short Essay on Quantitative Theory"、Chapa Chusang’s "The nj bet365 Quantity, Preserving Meanings and Eliminating Disadvantages"、Zangnapa's "Short Commentary on Determinants"、"Treasure nj bet365 Quantitative Theory" by Pandita Gonggajiang Village、Tsongkhapa's "Introduction to Seven Treatises on Quantitative Science"、Kezhujie's "Seven Essays on the Clearance of the In addition to the Dark Zhuangyan Shu"、Genden Drubpa's "The Solemnity of Measurement" etc.。
From the interpretation of Yinming text by Sino-Tibetan scholars,Research methods are divided into three categories。The first type is the name analysis formula of Han Dynasty,Based on the Chinese translation text,Explain sentence by sentence and word by word,The Tang Dynasty had the most fruitful achievements,Later, Volume 51 of "Zong Jing Lu" was used to get a glimpse of Yin Ming's "Yin Ming into Zheng Lian Shu" to explain Yin Ming,Master Mingyu’s "Theoretical Straightforwardness of Entering into Righteousness through Ming"、Wang Kentang's "Collected Explanations of the nj bet365 Entering into Righteousness due to Ming"、Zhixu's "The Direct Interpretation of the nj bet365 Understanding the Righteousness" and other interpretations are based on the "Eight Gates and Two Benefits" as the core。The second type is the Buddhist integration style of Tibetan Yinming,For example, Sakya Pandita Gengajia Village's "Treasure nj bet365 Measurement and Theory" includes the concept of view、Observe the mind、Guan Zong and Farewell、Observe the establishment and dispatch of others、Observe what is interpreted and what can be interpreted、Observe the zodiac sign、Contradictory view、Observe nature and appearance、Current amount、Self-interest Ratio、A total of 11 parts of the altruistic ratio。Zonggeba's "Introduction to the Seven Essays on Yin Ming",Yang Huaqun summarized it as "the first is to talk about the environment,Mainly discusses the categories and attributes of objective things。The second is the realm of props,Mainly discusses the categories and differences of thinking activities in cognitive aspects。The third is the analysis method of the situation,Mainly discusses the understanding of the analysis rules of objective things。The fourth is ratio,Mainly discusses the rules of reasoning”。The third category is the logical research of Yin Ming by Sino-Tibetan scholars,Tibetan scholar Qi Shunlai's "General nj bet365 Tibetan Yinming Studies" is divided into the history of Yinming、Photography、Quantitative Epistemology、Because of Ming's theory and comparison with others。The first part talks about ancient India、Xin Yinming,Tibetan Yinming;The second part talks about the philosophy and logical thoughts of "Photography",The logical idea includes the definition of concepts、Judgment and refutation formulas and rules of acceptance;The third part talks about "knowledge";The fourth part talks about self-comparison;Part 5 is a comparison for him,Including inferences and refutations。Research on Han Dynasty Yinming, such as "Research on Buddhist Logic" edited by Zheng Weihong, are recent works,An overview of the study of Buddhist logic in the General nj bet365 Compilation、Chen Nayinming’s logic system、The logical system of Dharma's explanation、Yinming Research Methods Chapter 4,The second part of the special topic: Sanskrit-Chinese comparison and research on the original text of Youyinming、Quantitative Theory—Buddhist nj bet365 Knowledge、Because of Ming and Consciousness Only、Research on the basic nj bet365 Tibetan Yinming、Comparative study of Yinming and Mingbian、Research on Japan’s modern Yinming theory, Chapter 6,There is also a brief summary of Japan's Yinming inheritance、A list of studies on modern Japanese Yinming、3 appendices of the Dunhuang manuscript "Jingyan's Yinming Works"。
From the perspective of Buddhist theoretical texts,There are tons of texts translated and interpreted from Chinese to Tibetan,For example, Xuanzang’s translation of Maitreya’s "Yogi Earth Treatise"、The translation of "The nj bet365 Consciousness-Wei" that combines the ten schools of thought (mainly Dharma protectors)、Qing Bian’s "Mahayana Palm Treasures";Preview the basic commentaries such as "The Treatise on Consciousness-only", "The Commentary on Observing Objects and Conditions", "The Central Points on the Treatise on Consciousness-only", etc.;Dharma Protector、A volume of "Explanation of Observation of Objects" translated by Yi Jing。The Buddhist theories translated and studied in Tibetan have now formed five major treatises that monks in Buddhist academies must read: "The Treatise on the Solemnity of Present View", "The Treatise on Entering the Middle", "The Treatise on Interpretation", "The Treatise on Kisa" and "The Treatise on Precepts" (five treatises). Four treatises in the major treatise "Shu Quantum Lun" are attributed to the cause and effect)。
Entering the field of Sino-Tibetan Buddhist logical texts is based on the above-listed Yinming texts and unlisted Yinming texts and the required Buddhist texts,Establishing the discipline of Buddhist logic。Proposed by American scholars Strauss and Corbin,Grounded nj bet365 can be used as a method to establish the discipline of Buddhist logic,That is, “after the research process of systematically collecting and analyzing data,Theories derived from data”。That is, starting from the text,Derive a discipline development history and the discipline characteristics after the discipline matures。From the Chinese-Tibetan Yinming translation,The Chinese translation is mainly based on Yinming before Chen Na's "Yinming Zhenglimen Lun" and Shankara Zhu's "Yinming Zhengli nj bet365",The Tibetan translation uses 7 works including Chenna’s “Jiṭṭhāna” and Dharmakīrti’s “Jiṭṭhāna” as the basis for the study of quantity nj bet365,So,Academic circles are accustomed to calling Han Chuan Yin Ming and Tibetan Chuan Quang Lun。From the perspective of Buddhist nj bet365,Tibetan areas take the fusion period of Indian Madhyamaka and Yogacara as the main content of dissemination,In Han Dynasty, Xuanzang、The spread of Yijing as an expression of the end。So,Want to derive a nj bet365 from the text,Need to connect these different translated texts,Contains texts on Buddhism’s inner and causal knowledge,Because the plain text directly presents the characteristics of Buddhist logic,The inner text highlights the methodological significance of Buddhist logic。
The scope and characteristics of nj bet365
Derive theories from data,Translated text is the basis,Explanation text is auxiliary。Han Chuan Yin Ming is mainly based on the translation and research of Chen Na's "The nj bet365 Yin Ming Zhengli" and Shankara Zhu's "The nj bet365 Yin Ming Entering Zhengli",The Buddhist enlightenment paradigm that formed the Tang Dynasty’s Peeping Style and the logical paradigm during the Republic of China。The Indian logic of the dissemination of Tibetan Samsattva is based on seven works including Chenna's "Jiṭṭhāṇa" and Dharmakīrti's "Saṃsāṇṭṭhāna".,Innovative research carried out by Tibetan scholars of all generations,The formation of today’s inclusive mind、Yin Ming、System theory including photography。In the context of current discipline construction,How to build the discipline of Buddhist logic,From the perspective of clear meaning,Three problems should be solved。First,Based on the development of Western logic,What is the answer to the logic,Propose a logical definition that encompasses different ideas;Second,Examining the evolution of the meaning of Yin Ming from a diachronic perspective,For example, searching for the principle of clear meaning from the texts of "Yogīṣīṣṭhāna" to "Saṅgaṇṭhāna";Third,From the perspective of Tibetan Yinming,United World Scholars,Discussing the logical characteristics of Buddhism,Construct a Buddhist logic theoretical system recognized by the Yinming academic community。These three questions answer the differences between Buddhist logic and other cultural logic、The difference between Buddhist logic and Buddhist theory,But the length of this article cannot accommodate it,Start from the fact that logic is the study of argument structure and its rules,Considers that "Yin Ming Zhengli Men Lun" established the foundation of the theoretical system of Indian Buddhist logic discipline。
"Yinming Zhenglimen Lun" is divided into capable and seemingly capable、Current amount and proportional amount、Three parts of being able to break and seemingly being able to break,Nengli and Xi Nengli are divided into Zong and Xi Zong、Cause and similar cause、A separate discussion of metaphor and simile,Current quantities and proportional quantities talk about the characteristics and types of actual quantities、Proportional characteristics and non-quantities,Be able to break and seemingly breakable, focus on the 14 categories that seem to be breakable。From the text of "Yinming Zhenglimen Lun","Zhenglimen" is the discipline that studies the three-branch formula and its rules,The theoretical system of "Zhenglimen" can be summarized from a passage in the text: "'What Yu said is caused by causes' means that wisdom is pre-wisdom and Yu,From what Ru said, it is possible to establish causes,It is the opposite meaning。There are two types of this: it is said that the wisdom of observation comes from the actual quantity or the comparative quantity;Recalling this reason is inseparable from the established sect,Yu is,Cheng Xianju said that the force and thought are equal because they are of the same quality。It is the ratio between near and far,Comparison of names。”“From what is said, causes can be established,It is the meaning of "condition and the other" refers to the ability to establish and the seemingly able to establish mentioned earlier in the text;"In comparison, the wisdom of observation arises from the actual quantity or the comparative quantity" talks about the acceptability of the cause (derived from the actual quantity and the comparative quantity,There is a rule of "mutually agreeing to achieve success");"This cause is inseparable from the established sect" refers to the relationship between karma and sect ("Speaking of the sect's following,Zong has no cause but does not exist”);"Equality will be determined because of the same product" refers to the three phases ("If compared, the phase will determine the difference,Thinking of this will surely exist for others like you,There is nowhere to think of this nothingness”),Being able to break and seemingly being able to be broken are also established based on this passage。"Yinming Zhenglimen Lun" follows the writing order of "Yinming Zhenglimen Lun",Only partial adjustments, additions and deletions,Adjusted the order of capable and seemingly capable,Summary the seemingly capable ones into 33 faults,Deletion seems to break 14 categories。No examples for comparison,Only compare with the corresponding texts of "The nj bet365 Quantities" and "The nj bet365 Quantities",Describe the object of Yinming’s research。
Judging from the catalog of Tibetan translation texts,"A Brief Explanation of Set Theory" includes cash quantities、is the self-proportional quantity、Compare for him、Conceptual metaphor and metaphor、Watch him、Guanfanjuan Chapter 6。"Current quantity" first divides quantity into actual quantity and proportional quantity,Then discuss actual quantities and their types、Analysis of apparent quantity,Combined with Consciousness-only Theory,Proposed separation、See points、The "three-point" nj bet365 self-realization and its corresponding quantity,Finally refuted "On Rails"、The Righteous Sect、Winning theory、Number Theory、Kanxing Sect’s views on cash flow。"For self-proportion" focuses on the "three phases of cause"。Requirements for studying the rhetorical expression of “comparing others”,How to establish a clan,Explain the "Nine Sentences of Causes",Break dissent。Lecture on "Metaphor as a metaphor",Metaphor as cause,Criticize the Five Practices,Analyzing simile,Similarly break the differences。"Send Him for Observation" criticizes other schools' statements about "volume of voice" and "quantity of metaphor",Reason for the cancellation of “voice volume” and “metaphorical volume”,Proposed the nj bet365 "covering interpretation"。"Guanfanju" discusses fourteen "similar" faults,Same content as "Yinming Zhenglimen Lun" (different order)。It can be said,"Yinming Zhenglimen Lun" is the abbreviated version of "Jihuang Lun"。"The nj bet365 Quantities" is the interpretation of "The nj bet365 Quantities",included as self-proportional quantity、Quantity、Current amount、Weigh the four parts for him,The content of "A Brief Explanation of the nj bet365 Sutra" translated and compiled by Venerable Venerable Sengcheng based on the "Suzhou Sutra" explained by Dharmacheng,According to the Dharma: "The Commentary on Sutra is a commentary created by Dharmakirti to explain Bodhisattva Chenna's Sutra"。The content is divided into four categories: First,Customized comparison product,Explain the necessary conditions for the argumentative person to induce proportional wisdom (positive causes, etc.)。Second,Finished product,Explanation of the homage and eulogies of "Jijuanda",Establish Tathagata as the quantitative measure of the world。Third,Current product,Current quantity is the basis on which proportional quantity is based,The definition of the current quantity of this product、Differences and apparent quantities, etc.。Fourth,His meaning is better than quantity,The gains and losses of extensively explaining the ability to establish causes,Elucidate the convenience of causing others to gain wisdom。"Master Fa Zun's explanation includes four parts: "Explanation of the meaning of the topic", "Praise at the time of explanation", "Thesis meaning" and "The final meaning of the discussion",Nine volumes in total,"Explanation of the meaning of the subject" talks about "The Dharmakīrti master has now created this "Saṃsāraṇa",It was created for the extensive interpretation of Chenna Bodhisattva’s "Jijianglun"。"Praise at the time of release": "Salute to the holy Vasshu Sri Boy。""On the final meaning" explains the meaning of "Shu Quang Lun" and "Ji Quang Lun",And who will translate and annotate this treatise。“Thesis meaning” is the main body,Nine volumes of the book,The first seven volumes of "The Self-nature of Energy as Measured by Tongda",Including customized comparison products、Finished product、Current product;Later two volumes "Explanation of the nature of making others arise",Referring to other meanings than measuring products。The actual quantity of "nj bet365 Righteous Principles"、is the self-proportional quantity、Compare three products for him,An abbreviated version of "The nj bet365 Sutra"。Judging from the content,The argument formulas and their rules as well as the Buddhist argumentation theories discussed in the Chinese version of Yinming can be found in the Tibetan version of Quantitative Theory。Here is an example to prove。
Excerpt from the text of "Because nj bet365 Three Phase Rule":
Ode: "Three phases lead to meaning。"Explanation: "Those who say 'self-righteousness',Self-defined ratio。its definition,It is said that there are three reasons,See the meaning of the desired ratio。Those who say "comparison",It is said that there is a law based on the difference of law。If you see it in real terms or in proportion,Like him,Also with the Prime Minister,In all products or in one point,Established as You。Why?To say "only the same product exists",Specified only。Instead of saying: "The same product is the only one"。The person who once said "in the absence of nature is nothing",The important thing is to decide the meaning。Only being sexless in a sexless place。("A Brief Explanation of Set nj bet365")
Those who compare other meanings,Good self-righteousness is like the three causes of freedom,The wisdom of causes。This is so that he can be born with reason and wisdom,Talking about the three causes。It is a nominal ratio。("A Brief Explanation of Set nj bet365")
What is the origin of the cause??What’s the difference?Said: Such as "the nature of doing",This is the reason why "sound is impermanent",Thus established his patriarchal clan,And that’s one point from that sect、The law is based on the three aspects of causes。This is to say,The three phases are the self-phases of the positive cause,Three phases: one is patriarchal clan,The attributes of the former Chen Zong。The second is that the same product has its own nature,That is, Hou Chen’s method of saying that things of the same type must have a cause。Third, they are all different and have no sex,That is to say, the things that are different from the later Chen Dharma must have no cause and meaning。Since then, the two characteristics have been included in the hymn by simply saying "that part is everywhere"。Because the scope of post-Chen method covers both cause and meaning,Anything with the meaning of cause must also have the meaning of later Chen Dharma,The second phase。Those who do not have legal meaning must also have no causal meaning,The third phase。("A brief explanation of the nj bet365 interpretation")
Excerpt from the text nj bet365 "Decision to Agree" rule:
He only talks about self-nature,Follow your pleasure。Yan Wei talks about self-nature,It is called the established nature (that is, it has not yet been completed),The nature of the non-established and completed body。This is also the cause of non-polarity and similar metaphors。Because they are not said to be the entities that should be established。Those who follow their own pleasure,It is revealed to wait for the approval of one’s own judgment (that is, regardless of other opinions)。In self-discussion, just follow what you like,Not to establish anything)。I will not send you this reply。It is said that there is a law for oneself,Not in real terms、ratio、Xinjie、Total sent。Follow what you like and find a way to make a difference,The actual amount that is contrary to the law、ratio、Self-teaching and mutual consent are not acceptable。There is nothing wrong with this statement。If not so,That is the sect。("A Brief Explanation of Set nj bet365")
Excerpt from the text nj bet365 rule "Due to Law and Patriarchal Relationship":
This is the right reason,Only fruitfulness、Self-nature、Three causes of unavailability。The relationship between patriarchal clan and nothingness,Yu Weiguo、Since、Unavailable because of the above decision。("A brief explanation of the nj bet365 interpretation")
、Self-nature、Classification of the three unattainable causes,The hidden rule is "Speaking of the cause of the sect,Zong has no cause but does not exist”,The argument of the if factor is developed after establishing the effect relationship of the clan system as a cause and law,The self-nature factor argument shows that cause law is a type of patriarchal law,The unobtainable factor argument is determined by the first two causes (see the 11 unobtainable causes in "nj bet365 Zhengli Di Lun")。In the Tibetan translation volume text,Theories such as "Three Branches" and "Jicheng" are everywhere,For example, "comparing goods for others" includes the explanations of "being able to interpret words" and "interpreting meanings","Can explain the language" is a metaphor for the three-branch argument,"The meaning" is the established sect,"Neng Huan Yu" is compared with "other meanings" in "The nj bet365 Sets",Speaking of what one has done to show one’s own righteousness”, “Speaking of what one has seen and done”, “Speaking of what one has done to be righteous”, “Speaking of what one has done to show one’s goodness”,Be happy with "seeing yourself"、Suizi、Don’t wait。"Explaining what is right" includes two parts: "Only accepting permission and not being able to establish it" and "breaking up from the same fault","Only by accepting permission can one establish one" is to destroy one's ability to establish one、Destroy everything。Discuss the failure of being able to establish as "only Buddha's self-teaching cannot be established", "it is self-establishing if the teachings are listed", and "it is a fault to be able to establish only those who have received permission"。"Speaking of what is good and showing what you do" is divided into "Po Zong Yu is able to establish the language branch" "Broken from Tong Guo" "Ming Yu's reply" "Be able to interpret language" Dharma is said to combine metaphors as the cause,Be able to explain the language without any religion,Only because,This is because the positive cause must conform to the three characteristics of cause (patriarchal law、Suibian、Reverse),Indispensable。"Internal branch function,Residing in the three phases。""Remembering him,Residing in that words。”Because it must be perfect。"The meaning" is the sect,Those who demand the enemy have not yet agreed,Those who stand up are happy to stand up,Opinion agreed by the author。How to base the different claims of different factions on the content of "Set Theory",Dharmakīrti discusses the authentic and similiar traditions one by one。
The problem here is,How to deal with other contents in works such as "Sutra",This is the subject of another study,It involves nj bet365 under the discipline of Buddhist philosophy、Buddhist philosophy of nj bet365、nj bet365 and Buddhist Argument、How to study nj bet365 and compare the history of logic, etc.。
(This article is a phased result nj bet365 National Social Science Fund’s unpopular “Music Learning” major research project “Research on Ming Dynasty and Buddhist Demonstration in the Tang Dynasty” (18VJX038)
(The author is from the Institute of Logic and Cognition, Sun Yat-sen University、Professor nj bet365 Department of Philosophy)
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