"Book House Linlang: The National Library Collection of precious literature victory" theme lecture was previously held at the Institute of Ancient History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences。National Library Ancient Books Zhao Aixue、Lu Fangyu、Liu Bo three experts around the national map of Oracle、Goldstone Stele Post、Dunhuang Shi Shuo three types of precious documents to explain。

Leader of the Golden Stone Group of the Ancient Books Zhao Aixue，Mainly engaged in the collation and research of Oracle literature，The title of "Overview of National Library Collection"，First summarize the overall situation of the nail bones of the museum。The Tibetan Oracle Tibetan of the National Library has a total of 35651 tablets，Among them, more than 34,000 pieces of oracle bones，About 800 tablets without font bone，About 500 pieces of pseudo -engraved oracle。Most of the collections are famous collections，Among them, the number of bones of Liu Zi Zhishan fasting is the most，Fan 28450 tablets。Subsequent，The source of the Orthodox Bone from the National Picture、Organize results、New opinion information and other aspects made in detail。

From the source of the collection，The batch of batch of Tibetan time is basically clearly test。bet365 live casino games 1932 Beiping Library purchased the United States Step and He Sui Tibetan Oracle Top，In the same year, he accepted He Sui Staying Oracle 125 tablets。In 1934, He's deposit was converted into a donation，This is the beginning of the favorite oracle。Then I purchased Hu Houxuan、Luo Zhenyu's old Tibetan four batches of oracle bones，and the Cultural Relics Bureau of the Ministry of Culture has allocated over time，Finally reached more than 30,000 pieces。where，New discovery in October 1953 Invented Shao Zhang Old Tibetan Oracle 128 File Information，It is different from Shao Zhang, the old collection of Shao Zhang, which was known in 1958, in 1958，Shao Zhang Old Tibetan Oracle has two batches。

In terms of organizing results，Comparison of Liu Tingzhi Shanzhai's "Book of Books" Old Top Book and Guotu New Top，It is found that the new and old pioneers are valuable。On the one hand，Shanzhai Old Top Ben can better reflect the original appearance of the Oracle，New Tuo Ben has a broken defect、298 patients with epidermal peeling and other problems。On the other hand，Old Top Bone Bone Form 4544 cases，omissions、Back、529 cases in the text of the mortar face，New Tuo Ben is better than the old Topbook in this regard。

In the new opinion information part，Through the monographs of the "Oracle Word" and other monographs，Sort out the new characters and new views of the Orthopedia in the abroad map，and explain its academic value。As shown in Figure 2425 in the North Figure "Oracle Collection" 4278，"Bi"Due to "Collection", the pioneer is not very clear，The interpretation of the family is misunderstood as "戉"。Clear glyphs according to the real object，Different words from "戉"，or the word "璧"。North Figure 3379 is "Collection" 10476，whereWords were mostly interpreted as "fishing" before。But according to the clear picture of this film, there is a short horizontal crossing in the middle of the two long curves in the middle，and the two curves are not parallel，Instead, the lower part is restrained，The lower part of the left curve is connected with the short horizontal horizontal，The middle component seems to be "dish" instead of "water"。The structure of this word may be the second "fish" in the "dish"、"Dian" outside the second "fish"，instead of "fishing "'s virtual。

Lu Fangyu, the Golden Stone Group of the Ancient Books Museum，Long -term engaging in the finishing and research work of Goldstone Stele Posts，She uses the "Collection of the National Library Goldstone Monument、Title and use "as the title，Taking Tang Tuo's "Hot Spring" from Dunhuang Stone Room as an example，It is pointed out that the pioneer has the special significance of the incarnation of tens of millions of incarnations。Then introduce the collection history and collections and values ​​of the collection of Guotu Golden Stone Posts。Before the establishment of the National Peiping Library in 1929，The collection of the collection is two or three thousand species。bet365 live casino games Before 1949，Gold Wensuo has reached 3103 copies，Stone carvings up to 19119 copies。Based on this，After more than 70 years of accumulation，As of December 2020, the Guotu Jinshi Group has more than 160,000 categories of gold and stone collections，Among them, there are nearly 120,000 categories of Jinshi Top films。

For the value of the collection，Lu Fangyu focused on the cultural relics of Song and Yuantuo of the museum、academic and artistic value。Ru Guotu has Song Tuo's "The Monument of the God of the Military" for the residual book，The original monument was destroyed in the Northern Song Dynasty，Independent lonely inspired by the world，Therefore, there is irreplaceable cultural relic value。This monument stands in the three years of Huichang (843)，recorded Tang Wuzong Li Yan after the throne to sacrifice heaven and earth、Family sacrifice ancestors' temples and Xing Zuo Shen Gu Army。Especially the leader of the return of the Tang Dynasty in the south of the south，Have important historical materials and academic value。The inscription is the book of Liu Gongquan，It can reflect the characteristics of the bone opening of the willow -like regular script，is the most important artistic value of this book。and because of the carved stone、Passing is good，After handing it to Tibet、Zhu Yincan Ran，Give people aesthetics visually。

Liu Bo, the leader of the Dunhuang Literature Group of the Ancient Books，Mainly engaged in Dunhuang Western Regions、Modern bet365 Play online games Academic History and Version Directory Study，The title of "National Library Collection Dunhuang's Liset Bird's Bird's Point" is the title，Sort out the history of Dunhuang's suicide book into Tibet，and meticulously explained the case number of the testament。1910 Gansu local official Xieyun Dunhuang testament 18 boxes arrived in Beijing，Later to the Jingshi Library for Tibetan。In the meantime, officials of the Ministry of Student Admisted Self -theft，22 pieces of writing volumes after recovered、2 books，Also received by Jingshi Library。These constitute the main part of the Dunhuang Shibus of Guotu Tibet，That is the recorder recorded in "Dunhuang Robbery"。After 1949，Dialing and dialing again，Guotu's predecessor Beijing Library has entered Tibet more than 1,000 Dunhuang testament。If January 1954，The Ministry of Culture Management Bureau allocated 621 old Tibetan suicide books of the Lushun Museum; February of the same year，Dial Liu Tingchen's old collection 80 pieces，Dialing two larger two in the last lifebook。other，Buying and donation is also two important ways to enter Tibet。

Due to Tibetan time、Roads and other differences，There are thousands of characters in the testament、"New" character size、"Lin" character number、"Residual" font size、Brief code number、Interview number、"Good" font size、"Deng" font size and other different numbers。The 1990s，Based on the original Thousand Characters Number，bet365 live casino games It is expressed in "BD"。Northern Dun has become the pass number of the Dunhuang suicide note of Guotu Tibet.。

Liu Bo also introduced the collation and digital process of the Tonghuang Shibusa in the museum，On the one hand，Macroscopic grasp of the testament from macro; on the other hand，Make many important information from the details。For example，"The Libraous Catalog Volume" and "New and Old Number Control Volume" of "Collection Catalog" and "New and Old Number Control Volume"。Another example，About the academic value of "Collection of Photo Photo Collection of Dunhuang Western Regions Photo by Dunhuang West Regions" and "Dunhuang West Regions"，Liu Bo pointed out that Wang Zhongmin during the Peiping Library period、The old photo of the Dunhuang testament taken by Mr. Daida is the precious image information left in the early days，After some suicide books, there were defects in the original testament，Photos of the Lai Lai Know the defect before the appearance。

Digitalization，National Library in the International Dunhuang Project (IDP，URL: http://idp.nlc.cn) Framework has been promoted to various specific work。National Map joined the IDP cooperation project in 2001，Uploaded information now 210,000 shoots，The first of various institutions。This project has a clear image、Database is more open and other advantages，It has been generally accepted by the academic community。

(Author Unit: Institute of Ancient History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)