After the unified text of Qin Shihuang，A large disappearance of the Warring States documents written in the text of the Six Kingdoms。Han Dynasty Document Fuxing，Ancient literature literature has been discovered one after another from the folk and walls，Gradually evolved into the famous current ancient text in academic history。Books in the wall found in the old house of Confucius in Lutsea，Lu State was occupied by Chu in the late Warring States Period，Scholar or speculation based on this，The ancient text in the Chinese book may be related to Chu Wenzi。Judging from the unearthed Chu literature now，Poetry Book Rites Easy、Yin and Yang Five Elements、Lao Zhuang Kongmo and so on are popular in Chu Di，The Han Dynasty King Liu An collected literature in the old place of Chu Kingdom，Compilation into a large -scale "Huainanzi"，Some of which comes from Chu literature as reasonable inference。The "ancient texts" found in the Han Dynasty were transferred by Lishu，In addition to the remaining part of the "Specs"，Text has long disappeared，It is difficult to discuss it in detail。

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The literature after the Han Dynasty is also related to the sporadic record of Chu literature，To the Song Dynasty，Good Ancient Print List，Chu Wenzi on Chu Copper is the earliest Chuwen character we can see today，For this，Scholars conducted different degrees of research。1932，Guo Moruo's "Two weeks of Golden Culture Department" in Japan，The earliest bronze bronze warehumin was gathered together。From 1932 to 1940,，Discovered the two largest batches of the WAN text materials at the time，Shouxian Chu You Wang Tomb Copper Copper Inscription and Chu Ying Book，All are Chuwen。Since the early 1950s，The earliest Warring States Jane -Chu Jian came out one after another，Chuwen characters are increasingly richer。At the end of the 1950s，Li Xueqin "Overview of the Warring States Inspect" Six Series in the Six Series of Chu Guo Title。At the end of the 1980s，He Linyi's "The Words of the Warring States Period" in details of Chu Text。During this period, Chu State inscriptions or Chu Wen characters are branches of the Wars of the Warring States Period，Gradually become a research object。

Starting from the 1990s，Grand Chu text new materials have been discovered one after another、announced。bet365 best casino games 1991，Tomb of Chu Chuchu, Spring and Autumn Temple, Xichuan、Published on the excavation report of Bao Shan Chu Tomb at the same time，Since then, Chu Wenzi has "spraying" the potential，Guo store brief、The Shanghai Museum Collection Chu Jian、Tsinghua Jane、An Dajian，etc.，Chu Wen characters written on Chu Jian，Warring States Period Ancient Book。Some scholars compare the ancient books discovered in the late 20th century comparable to the Oracle discovered at the end of the 19th century，can be proved、Major discovery of reconstruction or rewriting academic history。Mr. Li Xueqin based on academic frontiers，Forms two important understanding of Chu Wenzi: First，The study of Chu Wenzi opened the study of modern Warring States Period; 2，"Chu Wenzi Study" should be built。There is a learning of an era，The construction of Chu Wenzi is the learning of this era，Is the mission of today's scholars。I hope to contribute to the construction of Chu Wenzi。

My academic research is almost from the study of Chu Wenzi，The 1990s，Study Chu text under the guidance of the instructor。Chu Wenzi was just hot at that time，The material is still scattered，Research results are also limited。At that time, the imagination of research was divided into two stages: the first stage was the collection of data、Set up，Do a good job of research information card，Complete Chuwen Zi Compilation，Difficulty test interpretation; the second stage to complete the "Chu Wenzi Theory"，Comprehensive introduction to Chu Wenzi、Description and sub -special research。Due to insufficient academic power，Short time，After completing the "Chu Wen Zi" and some text test interpretations，Title of "The Instructions for the Editor of Chu Wen Zi and Chu Wen Zi" as the title，Completed the defense at the end of 1998。This is the first comprehensive collection of Chuwen characters and systematic collation，The foundation has laid the foundation for further study of Chu text。

In order to organize Tsinghua Jane，I started working at Tsinghua University since 2009。I，I proposed to Mr. Li Xueqin's "central" development that takes into account the proposal of the cutting -edge innovation and basic research of the latest materials，and propose the idea of ​​comprehensive collation of Chu Wenzi，Get the support from Mr. Li，He has suggested that the title of Chu Wen is the title，Applying a major topic。At the end of 2015，I reported the "Research and Outlook International Academic Symposium on Warring States Periods" hosted by the Literature Bet365 app download and Ancient Chinese Research Center at the University of Fudan University.。At the end of 2018，The National Social Science Fund major project "Chu Wenzi Comprehensive Finishing and the Construction of Chu Wenzi"。

　　To build Chu Wenzi from the foundation

Comprehensive study of Chuwen characters is the basis for building "Chu Wenzi"，Need to consolidate，Mainly there are several aspects of the following aspects。

First，​​Cleanings of data。Since the Song Dynasty，Chuwen characters are continuously discovered，Copper、Xi Yin、Currency、Book、Bamboo Slip and other vectors of various carriers have not completely cleaned up and statistics with uniform standards。The first thing the project must be completed is to determine which are Chuwen characters，How much is the current total，Among them, completely interpretation、Difficult words、How much do you have a literacy，There are accurate statistics，Throughout the family，Throughout the family，There is a overall grasp of the research object。

Second，Create Chuwen characters database。The learning of each era is also manifested on the breakthrough of the new method。The role of databases in academic research is increasingly open，Methods become increasingly mature，The results of Chuwen characters are first presented on the database。The establishment of this database has three goals: one is the compilation of special text compilation; the other is the basis of the general theory of Chu Wenzi and Chu Wenzi; the third is the public platform of Chuwen characters open to the public。

third，Special text compilation。Special text compilation on the basis of database。Current，Each batch of important Chu text materials almost have special text compilation，Models are not the same，Detailed difference。"Complete Text of Bao Shan Chu Tomb" is the original attempt，and obtained the recognition of the academic world。We plan to conduct in -depth research on the classification or batches of all Chu characters，Based on this，For the structure of each word、Ancient sound、Words、Usage is analyzed in detail，Perfect，Complete "Chuwen Zi Topical Editorial Series"。

Fourth，Add to revise the "Chu Wen Zi Editor"。"Chu Wen Zi Zi" is the first comprehensive word editor of Chuwen characters，Published in 2003，It has been 18 years to date。During this period，Chuwen characters have emerged in large quantities，Research results are dizzy，Publishing technology has also undergone fundamental changes，Research needs to start another stove，Fully revised and added supplements。On the basis of completing the topic of the topic，The bet365 best casino games revision and supplement of the editor of Chu Wenzi became possible。

Fifth，Complete "Chu Wen Zi Tong theory"。After the above work is completed，Complete "Chu Wen Zi Tong theory"。"Chu Wenzi Theory" is mainly described by description，Materials for Chu Wenzi、Reading、Research，Including detailed descriptions of academic history，Explorest discussion of some topic issues。

Sixth，Construction of Chu Wenzi theory。The construction of Chu Wenzi is a long process。The so -called "learning"，An effective discourse system and a complete theoretical system composed of a set of conceptual terms are basic requirements。Chu Wenzi research develops into Chu Wenzi.，Diverse research methods，Multi -angle research results accumulate rich，Real demand is increasing，Building Chu Wenzi has both theoretical significance and practical significance，but the difficulty is very large。For example，"Chu Wen Zi" as a concept，Its connotation and extension are still uncertain，The boundary of Chuwen characters is not clear，Construction work is far away。

Seventh，During the research process，Solve some specific problems。As long as it is sorted and studied from one -handed material，I will definitely find all kinds of evidence that is worth researching and solving problems、Thinking，Form an article。

Chu Wenzi Comprehensive Studies are currently completed the following basic work。

First，Listen to expert opinions，Do a good job of work。In March 2019, the opening report meeting of "Chu Wenzi Comprehensive Finance and the Construction of Chu Wenzi"，Invite experts in the art to conduct on -site guidance。May 2020，Hold the "Ancient Text Material Database Working Platform Design Expert Consultation Meeting"，Invite Publishing House Technical Experts Communist Database Construction，Agreement method。Refine workload and research process，The main members of the project team are all young scholars who have completed or undertake the National Social Science Fund project related to Chu Wenzi，Clear division of labor，Refined working procedures。

Second，Comprehensively collect the first -hand information of Chu Wenzi，System finishing and in -depth research。Project researchers after refined materials，The division of labor completes the collection and interpretation of each part，Analysis of the structure of each word。Researchers hold at least once a year academic seminar，Discussion、Solve the problems found。The person in charge of the sub -topic research as a guest went to Tsinghua Graduate Class to make a special research report，Common discussion。Each Bet365 lotto review young scholar is based on the forefront of the field，During the reporting process、Teachers and students participate in discussion together，12 Chu Wenzi Topics Discussion promotes the progress of the subject，I also achieved a good classroom effect。Scientific research projects require that each researcher is in a research state，Avoid just doing the work of doing some information。Current，Basic finishing work has been completed。

third，Database construction design、Development has been completed。Database construction project is vast，Not only the design of Chu Wenzi professional scholars，It also needs technical support for computer majors，Need multiple teamwork，It also needs a lot of funds。Tsinghua University unearthed literature research and protection center and the Central and Western book bureaus give strong support。The recent goal is to provide a full range of support for the "Chuwen Zi Book" and Chu Wenzi's information retrieval; the long -term goal is to play a role in the construction of ancient text databases。Chuwen Zi Research Team closely cooperate with the publishing house database technology group，Platform construction has been completed，After trial operation，Improve some issues。Hold a Chu text seminar in mid -May 2021，Publishing House technicians in person to guide，Solution to solve problems on the spot。Later，Chuwen characters information input，Enter the compilation stage of "Chuwen Zi Book"。

Fourth，Chu Wenzi Special Research。"Chu Wenzi Tong" needs to be collected by all Chu Wenzi materials、Set up、Expand on the basis of research。Some special studies have been guided to complete doctoral students early，For example, "Research on the Book of Chu Wenzi", etc.。The current research is: Study on the Common Words of Chuwen Zi、Chuwen Character Suspicious Word Study、Typical Chuwen Character Research、Chuwen Character Research Research、Chuwen Zi Change Study、Chu Wenzi Different Research，etc.。These topics are described in detail on the basis of specific materials research，and improve to a certain degree of theoretical discussion。

　　Questions and Outlook

First，How to avoid repeating。The study of Chu Wenzi has accumulated a lot of results，Each difficult word has different degrees of test interpretation，Each batch of materials has a reference book such as text，Most of the problems of various types have different degrees of research，Databases of large and small have also been built。"Comprehensive Research on Chu Wen Zi" If the Bet365 app download goal is unclear，Repeating with previous research results is difficult to avoid。Take the "Chu Wen Zi Book" as an example，We are handled uniformly for all Chuwen characters，Use a new method，Through the method setting、Written in the form of words，The academic attribute of letting characters has in -depth research、The attributes of the word book that is convenient for applications and the attributes that can be fully retrieved。Data -based basic research results If not comprehensive, it is not easy to use，If you are not accurate, you cannot use it。Our goal is to study such a basic work through comprehensive study of Chu text，Provide complete、Accurate information，Avoid repeated labor in the future。

Second，How to do a good job of basic research and innovation。First of all, strive to solve difficult problems。Questions will be discovered during the research process，If the test interpretation is interpretable。The results of new opinions to form academic papers，part of the innovation results。Followed by opening a new research angle。For example，Chu Wenzi often reads the reading of Chu literature、The structure of Chuwen characters、The development and evolution of Chinese characters is the core element，But the vision that has not been included in research for a long time。Research on Ancient Chinese Characters has always focused on doubtful words，The era of a large number of interpretations of the text has passed，Multi -angle research is inevitable。Finally, the establishment and improvement of the theoretical system。

third，How to improve the application value of basic research。Continuous discovery of the unearthed Chu literature，Its value is more and more valued by the world，Follow、More and more scholars studying Chu text。The basic method of learning Chu text is to recognize words in text reading，Gradually master common words，Finally transition to the attention and test interpretation of the difficult words。There is no high -quality "Chu text reading book" that is suitable for beginners to learn Chu text。Basic Studies、Academic Innovation and Popularization Application Paper，It is possible to achieve "Chu Wenzi"。

Fourth，Talent training。Most members of the current research group are mature young scholars，During the work process, it will further improve the research ability。Doctoral students can break through some topics under the guidance of mentors。General speaking，"The Construction of Chuwen Zi Comprehensive Finance and the Construction of Chu Wenzi" is very suitable Bet365 app download for talent training。If you take it seriously，Collection from data、text finishing、text test interpretation、Theoretical summary can get a certain degree of training in the theoretical summary to the popularization of all aspects of the popularity，It is of great benefit to improving academic research。

The construction of Chu Wenzi needs to be born in the foundation and actual needs of Chu Wenzi's research。At present, we must first do a good job of basic research。The results of "Comprehensive Finance of Chuwen Zi and the Construction of Chu Wenzi" are expected to achieve: advanced technology、Chuwen characters database with superior function、A set of special text editors、A new editor of Chu Wen Zi、A "Chuwen Character" and several research papers。

Chuwen Zi Xue Construct a long way to go and go far，How to form a complete set of discourse systems、Theoretical system，You need to continue to work hard after the basic work is completed。

(This article is the National Social Science Foundation's major project "Chu Wenzi Comprehensive Collection and the Construction of Chu Wenzi" (18zda304) phased results)

(Author Unit: Department of Chinese Literature and Literature, Tsinghua University、About Literature Research and Protection Center)