Yanya Chi was a large artificial pond built by King Wenwu in the 14th year of the Silla period (674)。1975，Qingzhou Cultural and Financial Research Institute excavated the investigation team for the first time found wooden slips，97 civil engineering simplifications so far (Li Zhuxian's "Research on Archaeological Excavation and Finishing in Korean Wood Jane"，Journal of Zhengzhou University 2020, No. 4)，Most of them are attached、Hezhamu Jane，Content involved the guard and management affairs of the East Palace、Food account book、Food labels and some Xi Jian for classic learning。These wooden plagins are important first -hand historical materials to study ancient Korean history and East Asian Jane Culture。Where，Yanya Chi No. 213 Wood Jane is classified as "Gate Wooden Slip"。Current，The research of the academic circles is concentrated in combining the door number recorded by the wooden slips with the site layout，Restoration of the Gate of East Palace Gate，But the cognition of the nature and function of the wooden simplest itself is still not very clear，There is room for further discussion。

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No. 213 Mujian unearthed from Yanyanchi, Qingzhou Yanya Chi is a double -sided ink book wooden brief，8.8 cm long，1.45 cm wide，thick 0.45 cm，Its era is unified Silla Times (668-901，That is the first year of Tang Gaozong to the first year of Tang Zhaozong Tian Fu)。

Due to the blurry of the wooden slips，The academic community has a controversy for its interpretation。Yin Shantai has compared to 7 interpretation text on 7 types of Wooden Slip on Yanya Chi，And pointed out that the content of bet365 best casino games Mu Jian's two -sided writing is "Celestial Men's Simon Gold"，It's just a cursive book，One side is a regular script。This interpretation result has been included in Li Jingzheng、Li Dongzhu、Ace with scholars such as Hashimoto Fan。

and about the nature of this wooden slips，Li Wenji believes that this wooden slips are related to court police affairs，and "Gold" refers to the surname of the characters in charge of the two doors。But there is no evidence in this statement，It's just a speculation。Subsequent，Yin Shantai uses the door number of Japanese Mujian as the "Reference Department"，Pointing out that Yanyachi No. 213 Mujian is a door number wooden brief，and pointed out that "镒" and "Gold" refers to "lock" and "key"，This conclusion has been widely recognized。Based on this，Li Jingzheng、Li Haiyan and other scholars think，This is a wooden cricket with the key to open the "strategy door" and "Si Yimen" key。

For shape,，There are two symmetrical grooves on the upper end of the wooden slips，It can be hung on the item with a rope，This is more similar to some of the wooden cricket unearthed in China。"Zhou Li · Tianguan" records: "All discern their things and laid their records，Book，Gift with the small use of the 诏。"Wang Guihai also pointed out that the signing of Jianzhong should be the tie outside the case。But according to this, it is determined that No. 213 Yanya Chi Mujian is the key signing，There seems to be difficult to understand。Yin Shantai's "Gate Mujian" and Silla East Palace in "The Gate Number Mujian" in Yanya Chi ("Ancient Korean History" Volume 44，2006，Page 269-296) The contents of the four door number wooden in the article are "instrumental halls", "East (Hall) Gate", "Ximen 镒/Spoon" and "South Gate"，It can be seen that this kind of wooden cricket attached to a certain door lock bet365 Play online games or key should only write a name with a door。and "Celestial Men" and "Siyimen" should be two doors，If this is the sign of the two keys，So or a key can open two locks，or on this signature is two keys。If the former，Then a key corresponds to two the same locks of the same lock; if it is the latter，Signing does not seem to provide convenience for distinguishing the key，It is more likely to cause the key confusion of the two doors。So，The function of Wooden Jane, No. 213, Yanyachi，Maybe further discussions。

　　from the administrative system of the Tang Dynasty documentSeeing Yanya Chi No. 213 Wood Jane

Due to the lack of historical records of Korean handed down，It is difficult to find related records that can be corresponding to the content of the wooden slips。But in view of the text written on Mujian in South Korea, all of them are Chinese characters，And already included Li Cheng City、Dai Weihong and many other scholars have pointed out the spread of Jianye Culture in East Asia、Streaming paths are finally passed on to Japan via the Korean Peninsula，Therefore, if you want to interpret the content and function of Korean wooden slips，Compare it with the ancient Chinese history of the same time as a path。

668 (the first year of Tang Gaozong's Chief Zhang) September，Tang set up Anton Metropolitan Mansion in Pyongyang。According to the "Old Tang Book · Geography" records: "September of the first year of the first year，Sikong Li Jiping Korean。Goryeo's five parts，One hundred and 76 cities，Households 6977,000。December of the year，Gaoli Division is the Governor of Jiudu，Forty -two states，One hundred counties，Shi Antong Metropolis House in Pyongyang City。""，"New Tang Book · Geography" also records，"The first year of the chapter，Li Jiping Gaoli Kingdom，Dencheng 1006，Divided into the Dudu Bet365 lotto review Mansion Nine，State 42，County 1，Shi Antong Metropolis House in Pyongyang，Use its chief canal as the governor、Stab History、County Order "。From the records of the two Tang books，Tang Gaozong after Ping Gaoli，Tang Dynasty official system、Legal system、The document system, etc., have a profound impact on the local area。So，Ganya Kim Slimming, the same period unearthed in Qingzhou，Its function is likely to be used inside the Tang Dynasty for palace door、Similar documents in the city gate。

"Tang Sixth Code" is a masterpiece of the Tang Dynasty's code system，According to the book:

　　Chengmen Lang is in Beijing、Emperor City、The Gate of the Palace opens and closed，Casting in the tube key。Open it, first, then inside，，So we will be banned，Zunhuangju also。Wait for the morning drumming festival and open it。Fanhuang City、The key to the door of Gongcheng，Go out first，After entering; the key to open the door，After ugly，Enter the night。The key to the door of the city，Enter first，Enter the pioneer; the key to open the door，Out of the post -child，Enter first。If it is not at the time, it will be restricted and closed，Zee Pavilion Cover，Demonstration、Combine and open。

This can be seen，Tang Dynasty Beijing、Emperor City、The switch of the gates of the palace has strict time regulations，If there are special needs, open the door within a non -prescribed time，Then the emperor's will and related rune documents。Li Linfu, etc.，"If there is a night opening at the gate and the city gate，The door of the recording of the signs，Xuanfu under the door of Zhongshu。The door inside the teeth，Chengmen Lang and Jian Jian Jianmen General、Lang will cover each person together，Royal Note ‘Listen’，Please ask the Fulfuke key，Investigation Faculty，Bet365 app download Then open it "。From this, it can be seen，The name of the "rune" held by the person who is open to the door should be written on the name of all the door that needs to be opened。

Yanyachi is located in the San Luo era.，The opening and closing of the palace door may also exist similar management systems。No. 213 Mujian "Celestial Menni Mimon Gold"，Except for the function of wooden crickets，It is likely to have the function of the "symbol" of opening the door。That is to say，At that time, the people who held the charm at that time were ordered to open the strategy door and Siyimen，Wood Jane as the door opening certificate。This can explain it in this way，Why does Mu Jian write the name of two doors at the same time。So，Yanya Chi No. 213 Mujian is likely to have the functions of "楬" and "rune"。

But what needs to be stated is，This system of entry and exit can also find similar traces in the Qin and Han dynasties。Ru Longgang Qin Jian has "... in the Forbidden Garden，Records of Officials and Consultations ... "。"Forbidden Garden" refers to the garden of the emperor，Although different from the court，But the same place with a private nature owned by the emperor。According to Jian Wen, we can know，In the Qin Dynasty, there were measures to enter and exit the emperor gardens to hold related rune coupons。Another example is "Hanshu · Emperor Ji" record，"(Three years of the beginning of the year) 虒 虒 虒，Enter Hengcheng Gate，Lang into Shangfang Yimen "，The statement of Yan Shigu Note Yingying pointed out，"No Faculty of Fonter Entering Palace。掖men，Small door next to the main entrance "。According to Ying Xun's explanation，At least in the Eastern Han Dynasty，Entry and out of the palace door also requires related "Fuyou"。According to this, it can be seen，The door symbol system of the Tang Dynasty should be from the origin。

　　Mujian from Yanya Chi No. 213See the spread of East Asian documents

In terms of shape or writing content，Korean wooden slips should be the product spread within East Asia in East Asia。Li Chengshi has made the following summary of the spread of Mujian: Mainland China (A) → Korean Peninsula (A → B) → Japan Islands (B '→ C)，That is, the transmission path of Jianye Culture in East Asia is passed by the Korean Peninsula，Finally introduced to Japan，and a certain evolution in the historical and culture of the introduction of the land during the spread。But the discussion of the wooden slips 213 of Yanyachi，This linear cognition seems to be slightly rough。

From the content of the Qin and Han Jianye that has been published now，Rune class official documents mainly include the in -in -and -in -in -in -teachs、Officials and family members in and out of the charm、Japanese Ji Fu、Police Charm, etc.，No found in the pitch document in the door of the door of the "Tang Liu Dian" has not been found。This phenomenon means，The administrative system of the document is also developing and changing in ancient Chinese history。and the administrative system of documentation from China to the Korean Peninsula is another long time process，Therefore, it seems to be more complicated than a linear process for its transmission and evolution。Communication、The evolution of the evolution may be summarized as the following process，That is, the administrative system of Jianye Culture and Documents is constantly adjusting and changing in the historical development of ancient China。During the change of the profit and loss of the leather and loss，The continuous development of Jianye Culture and Document Administrative System has been introduced into the Korean Peninsula one after another，After combining with local history bet365 live casino games and culture, it is integrated into ancient Korean wood simplified culture and the corresponding document administrative system，Then it was introduced into Japan through the Korean Peninsula，formed the administrative system of simplified culture and documents in ancient Japan。

(This article is the "AKS-2021-R-044) staged achievement in the" East Asian Cultural Circle Vision "

(Author Unit: School of History and Culture, Hebei Normal University)