In ancient East Asian society, there was a Chinese character simplified cultural circle，The center of the origin is in ancient China。Study Jane unearthed in the surrounding areas，cannot be separated from ancient Chinese Chinese characters。Looking at the situation currently unearthed，The use time for Jian Jian in China is mostly from the 5th century to the three countries of the Wei and Jin dynasties。South Korea Mujian is Silla in the 6-8th century、Baiji Mujian，Japanese Mujian is the most in the 7-9th century。From the perspective of recorded materials，The application period of Jane Jianzhi in China is in the era of Jane，Korean Mujian is in Jane and uses the times。China's Jane Time End with the widespread paper application，But Jianye's record culture spreads to the east，However, it can be stored for a long time on the Korean Peninsula and the Japanese Islands，until recently。But after all, the times are different，No book (compilation simplified)，It's just a simpler independent Jane，Among them, the largest number is the attachment of Zhamujian。Name for attached to Zhamujan、shape、Uses，The Korean academic circles are different。Below combined with the independent simplification of China Jane，Discussion on South Korea's attachment to South Korea。

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As of now，More than 1,467 civil engines from South Korea (Research on Archaeological Expressing and Finishing in Korean Wood Jane in Korea，"Journal of Zhengzhou University" 2020, No. 4)，Among them, there are 13 citizens of Zhamujian.，More than 1030 pieces，accounting for 70.7%of the total number of wooden slices in Korea。Attachment，As the name suggests, it is a wooden slips attached to documents or physical objects，Is a description of the attached objects。But Korean Wood Jane Study has no unified understanding of such wooden slips。Early studies because of Qingzhou Yan and duck pond out of civil engineering、Machining products name，This kind of wooden simple。It is also affected by the simplified naming of Japan，called "Hezhamu Jane"。Also referred to as "Hezha"，Tagging the item is referred to as "attached"，Based on whether it has mobility as a division standard。

Bet365 app download As South Korea ’s Mujian is out of the ground, more and more，The attached shape of Zhamu is diverse in the currently discovered，Some are rounds of rounds，Some are lower -pointed and simple，Some are rectangular engraving slots，Some are punching simplified，Among them, there is a slot with a slot above、The carvings below、Several types of grooves at both ends，Its function is 楬 楬 楬 楬、Similarly，or tied to documents，or affiliate、Insert it on items。2007 at the Korean Wood Jane Conference，Yin Shan Tai classified Korean Mujian，proposed to attach Zimu September as a type of wooden slips。Although it did not consider the use of Korean clearance in the process of category, the use relationship with Chinese independence and simplification，Type wooden slips、Passing the simplified all belongs to Zhamujian，Classification is slightly messy，But the concept that it has to make Hezhajin is reasonable under the attachment。Attachment is a big concept，Covering the documents attached to the document and the physical attachment to Zimu Jian，and those who have the recipients、Lotus Simpanus with logistics information such as senders is just a kind of real attached to the wooden slips。

　　The function of Zhamujan in South Korea

Korean Mujian Earth out of the ground is more decentralized，Most sites have only a few or a dozen of civil engines.。The above mentioned 13 citizens of Zhamu Jianzhong，There are 6 places in the larger appendes，、Ganzhou Yanya Lianchi site、Tai'an Shipbuilding、Malaysia No. 1-3 shipwreck、Xin'an Shen Ship、Malaysia No. 4 Shipbuilding。Xian'an City Shancheng City Wood Jane found 314 pieces，Except a small number of documents and non -word simplifications，Most of them are Zhamu Jane，It belongs to the Silla period from the middle and late 6th century to the 7th century。97 wooden slips in Yanya Pond, Qingzhou，All are attached to Zha Mujian，It belongs to the unified Silla period from the end of the 7th century to the 8th century，This period is simple paper and use the times，There are still a certain number of documents in other sites。The era of sinking wooden slips is late，It is the Goryeo Dynasty and the Korean dynasty in the 12th to 15th centuries，At this time, in addition to attached to Zhamujian or Xi Zi Jian，Other like document wooden slips、Classic Wood Slip、Johor Wood Jane has exited the historical stage。Therefore, the sinking wood brief bet365 live casino games appears to be attached to Zha Mujian，Concentrated appears and is a community。Taian Ship is the 12th century Goryeo Shipbuilding，Announced 20 attached to Zha Mujian。Malaysia 1-3 is the 13th century Goryeo ship，155 wooden slips。Xin'an Ship in the later era，A total of 364 attached Zhamu Jian，Jiang Jing recorded the Japanese name and place name according to the Mujian Institute，It is believed that it is a Japanese merchant ship from Qingyuan to Hakata。Malaysia No. 4 Shipping was salvaged in 2015，For the 15th century Korean dynasty, the ship shipped from Rongshan Warehouse in Luozhou to Hanyang Guangxing Cang，Announce 63 attached Zhamu Jane，All are attached or inserted on the goods。

Although the time span attached to the above is large，But from shape to content changes，Due to space，From the perspective of content and functions, the differences of the wooden slips。

1 is to identify documents or items。South Korea's Mu Jian is severe and severe，It can be clearly identified as a small attachment of the document，The more typical is Fuyu Guanbei No. 285，upper semi -circular，Shape and China Jane Liezhong Rye Qin Jian、The upper semi -circular wooden cricket of Juyanhan Jane is very similar，I have not seen black or grid，A book "Middle direction" three big characters，Another book "February November Soldiers and 诏"，It is speculated that it is speculated that it is tied to the equipment that is bound to collect "soldiers and 诏" documents。The wooden slips that identify the items are most of the Korean wooden slips，Often not only label simple items name，Also with information about the year, month, month or number，Rudo Yanya Chi No. 194 "Jiachen March 3 on March 3"; Jane 188, write "April of Bingwu"，Write "Add Firefish History III"。"Assistance History" here is equivalent to "酢" in Chinese，is the name of the processing product。Yogya Toshita unearthed with a pork、獐、Fish、Bao and other food names。

The second is to identify the shipper and goods information。Only identify the attachment of the sender or the consignor information，Mujian in South Korea is more common。Among them, the wooden slips unearthed in the mountain city of Xian'an City, Silla are the most typical representatives。From 1991 to 2016, a total of 17 excavations，Obtain 314 words or non -word wooden simplifies and wooden simplified wooden，"Ancient Korean Wood Jane II" announced 245 pieces。The attachment of Chengshan Bet365 app download Mountain City is mostly a lower -end punching，lower end or upper carvings，Also cut into upper or lower pointed shape，All to bind or insert it on the goods (Figure 1)。content is more or less，But the same consistent，Most of the city name、Village name、Name、Official position、Items、quantity，Some also have the year。For example，Jane 64 lower end slot，Positive "Ganwen City Xiamubimen Bo Da Village Mai Weimin is only ∨"，"One Stone" on the back; Jane 104 "Best Dou Doudou is only one stone";。Ganwen City、勿 伐 is the place name，gross profit only、Beans are just names，Mai、稗 物，One stone is quantity。Attached Takami Jane is tied to grains and other items，shipped to the city，After about the same time, it was abandoned in the same time。Only the attached Zhamu Jian is marked with only the information of the consigneous information，In the later era of Japanese wooden slips and Korean shipwreck, there are also discovery，It should be all on the occasion of the consignee。For example, Nagato Wangjiamu Jian。

Third, the information receiver and goods information。Found a large number of attachments in the sinking wood of Tai'an waters，Only marked the consignee information。For example，Malaysia No. 1 Ship 0705-D17 "Cui Lang Zhongzhong (Fish) 醢 One Cylinder Seal"、Jane 0828-H12 "Don't put the white rice on the Pingkiping house into the picker □"，Malaysia No. 3 Boat 3-120 "Yu Cheng's house (positive) dryYishi (back) "，etc.。This kind of incomplete information attached to Zha Mujian，Analysis may have two reasons: On the one hand，Jane's back or lower end is blurred，Can't identify the departer; on the other hand, the same shipper gives the same consignee，Some attached Zhamujian omit relevant information，Like "Don't Kaiping" 3 times，Some writers are written，Some are omitted (Figure 2)。

Fourth is to identify the shipper at the same time、consignee and goods information。This type of attached Takami Jane is the largest number in Shen Shipwood.，Whether it is Tai'an waters or Xin'an waters，Is it during the Goryeo or the North Korean period，Is it an ancient ship or a Japanese ancient ship。Take the No. 4 ship of Malaysia as an example，Wooden Slip Total 63，Among them, there are 53 pieces of information between the delivery and receipt of the goods，Other information incomplete。Excerpt two Malaysia No. 1 shipping information bet365 best casino games is more comprehensive。

(1) Wuchen February 19th □□□□□ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ 各 各 各

Ginseng Mochi sauce and stones each enters the picker and seal

□ Zhushan County □ □ Yin Jiu

(2) Don't put the last sauce in Qiake Pingzhai

贰 Song Chun

Except the consignee、Ferry outside，These two simplifies also have the year and month、The name of the goods delivered to the nobles in Beijing、Total quantity、Number of packaging of a single packaging。Another，"Zhushan County □□ Yin Jiu" "Long Song Chun"，It is speculated as a local official，But some of the wooden slips also include "messenger good talents", "messenger leisure three", "messenger Jinshun", etc.，Writing is obviously different，It is a different person to write or signature，It also needs further discussion。

　　The impact of China Jane's Affiliation on South Korea

The shape of the wooden slips attached to South Korea，It can be seen that it is very similar to the "楬" of Chinese Jane 牍。In the ancient Chinese pre -Qin period, there were use names names、quantity、Price and other functions。"Zhou Li · Tianguan · Vocational Coin" "All discern their things and laid their records，Book of Books "，"Autumn Officer · Vocational Fund" "The recruitment of it，Different from the evil and the quantity of its objects，楬 楬 玺 "，"Earth Officer · Quanfu" "The book of things"，Zheng Sinongyun: "，Books for 揃，Book Qi Jia，楬。"In the Jane Time，From the perspective of shape, 楬 is mainly divided into two categories。One is perforated，楬 楬，There is a round head、Sipid、flat head diagonal shoulder、Fangshou et al.。The largest number of round heads，Most of them are black or painted，To play a role in awakening。Some do not see blackening or other wake -up target，Only perforation for rope，Jane 5.14 in Jian Yan in Yanhan Jane "Yuankang three years in October, September September, September"。One category is engraving。In the Qin and Han Jianyu era，The relatively small number of this type of 楬 is less，There is also a grid above the individual slot，Ruju Yanhan Jane 255.24A "In the past two years, two years of officials and officials," and other。The content of the carving grooves is rich in content，Broadcast range。The most number of words, for example, Xuanquan Han Jian Ⅰ90dxt0114①: 64，Is a length 23.9 cm，3.3 cm width of carvings，Write a total of 143 words above，Recorded the number and size of babies stored around the "West Building"。

Bet365 app download Two different shapes of 楬 comparison，Pole -shaped shaped 楬 is relatively difficult when drilling，High requirements for materials，Otherwise, it is easy to cause a simple split，Living in Yanhan Jane 5.14，It is cracking at the drilling hole。Pole -out -of -headed semicircle，Production is more sophisticated，Time and laborious。Come looking at it，Simple hand -shaped simplified craftsmanship、Diverse size、Thick or thin、Convenient for materials。It may also be due to this feature，We found that during the transition of the Jian Paper in the Jane Time，and Chinese characters Jianye Culture In the process of spreading from China，Carrving grooves into the most mainstream shape。For example，74 楬 published in the East Han Jane (One Mu) in May 1st Plaza of Changsha，Pole perforated 楬 less than one -third，Can be called the first perforated，Only a dozen pieces。The era of Changsha, the three kingdoms of Malaysia, Wu Jian，It is currently seen in a total of 17 楬 announced by various materials，Most of them are square or flat -headed oblique shoulders，All are engraved grooves。Wood Jane used in South Korea and Japan for binding the logo，Most of them are carvings，Even if there are a few perforations，In addition to Fuyu Guanbei No. 285, Jane is a semi -circular，The rest are simple perforation，Make rough。This shows that Jianye's recorded culture changes in the development of Jian Paper。

Content of the Mujian attached from South Korea，We see that it is a combination of "楬" and "inspection" in China。Examiner，Wang Guowei's "Simple Inspection Department Test" Cloud，"Speaking": ‘Examination，Book Station also。’This is the original meaning of the word‘ inspection ’，The items used in the book site，Because of the inspection of the reason "。Examiner，It is mainly used in document transmission and items circulation，Therefore, the issuer is often involved in the issuer、Recember、Transmission method、document form、Name of items、Date, etc.。Simory Juyan Xinjian EPT40: 7，The first line of "Gao Ren Hou Head White Ji" is the sender，The second line "Under the Gate of Cao Jun" is the recipient。EPT40: 4 The first line "Cao Changzhong Ji"，The second line of "Jiaquan Wait"，It is the secretary of Cao Changzhong to Jiaquan。More prosecutors only write the recipients，Ruju Yanhan Jane 16.8 "Jiaqu Officer"，311.28 "Do not bet365 best casino games invade the tunnel to Dingling Zhongyang Lilu Chu"，Yumen Guan Han Jian DB: 244 "Zhang Gengsheng, Chief of the Green Pack Tunnel"。other，Examiner，It has a sealing effect。"Interpretation · Release": "Examination，Forbidden also。Ban Toldings，Make it to be exposed。"" on many physical examinations，We only see the name of the item、quantity，without other information。Ruyanjian 51.1 "The Six Pavilion Six Stone Crossbow"，Juyan Xinjian EPT49: 67 "Two hundred official arrows"，etc.。These logo methods are very similar to that of Zhamujian in South Korea，It's just that there is no sealing mud slot in South Korea，Use mud to represent credit at this time、Method of property rights，has been replaced by paper documents and seals。From this，Compared with China Jane and South Korea Wood Jane，South Korea's Zhamujian continues the characteristics of China's "楬" in the shape，It is compatible with the dual function of "楬" and "inspection" in content，It can be regarded as a combination of "楬" and "inspection"。This is both a change from complex to Jane in the process of spreading the culture of the Chinese Jianxian，It is also the regional characteristics of the wooden slips attached to South Korea。

(This article is the major bidding project of the National Social Science Fund "Simplication and Research on the Classification and Research of the Document Documents unearthed in China and South Korea" (20&ZD217) Staged results)

(Author Unit: School of History and Culture, Hebei Normal University)