"The Secret History of Mongolia" is the first written work of the Mongolian people，A truthful account of the origin of the Mongolian people in a chronological style、Development and Genghis Khan’s unification of the Mongolian Plateau，Historical documents that established the powerful Mongol Khanate。Based on the ancient legendary Bortie China、Huai Ma Leng is the ancestor of the Mongolian people，Recorded to the third son of Genghis Khan, Ogedai, who succeeded to the throne。According to the year stated at the end of the book，Academic circles speculate that the code was written in 1228 or 1240。However，This royal secret book mainly records the history of the Mongolian gold family，Youyuan generation，Book collection banned，Keep it secret，As a result, the complete version written in Uighur-style Mongolian has not been handed down to this day。Ming Hongwu period，Write Mongolian with Chinese pronunciation，The "Secret History bet365 code Dynasty" was translated into Chinese，After being copied and copied by later generations, it remains until now，Only through this Chinese text can people understand this classic。But，The text written in Mongolian with Chinese pronunciation，For scholars who are not proficient in Mongolian，Brings great confusion to reading and understanding，Becoming an unpopular “unknown” scholar in academia。

　　Textbook for Ming people to learn bet365 code

　1368，Zhu Yuanzhang destroyed Yuan Jianming。The beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China，In order to understand the situation of ethnic minorities in Mongolia and surrounding areas，While compiling "Huayi Translation" and other dictionary documents that use Chinese to compare various ethnic languages，Use 563 Chinese characters to transliterate the Mongolian "Secret History of Mongolia" word by word，With free translation，Each paragraph，That is, a general translation is attached after each "section"，The "Secret History bet365 code Dynasty" or "The Secret History bet365 code Dynasty" consisting of 282 sections came into being。Compared to typical Chinese classics，This special document has three appearance features。

一，Text。"The Secret History bet365 code Dynasty" seems to be a Chinese classic，But its language is Mongolian，The whole article is spelled in Mongolian with Chinese characters，Even for accurate expression of Mongolian language and its grammar，Choose more quirky words，It is difficult to extract a certain word and use it in a certain rhyme。

　Second，Width of each line。The main text and narration of "The Secret History bet365 code Dynasty" are an inseparable body，Requires processing in one line，So compared with ancient Chinese books，"The Secret History bet365 code Dynasty" each line is wider，Each word occupies two or three lines with its paraphrasing and phonetic characters，The style is incompatible with normal Chinese classics。

Third，Length of each line。When spelling Mongolian with Chinese characters, the number of Chinese characters used to spell each word varies，Varies in the number of words in one line，To ensure the integrity bet365 code words at the end bet365 code line，A line may be short or long，Various。

"The Secret History bet365 code Dynasty" formed in the early Ming Dynasty，A printed version was published during the Hongwu period，for twelve volumes，Becoming a thing in Wenyuan Pavilion。At this time, it has not been completely transmitted to this day，46 leaves were discovered in the Cabinet Treasury of the Forbidden City in 1933，For Volume 3、four、seven、Eight parts of content，This time was hidden in the Capital Library (the predecessor of the National Library)，Currently stored in the National Palace Museum, Taipei。The twelve volumes copied from this edition include the Qing Gu Guangqi edition、Wen Ting style manuscript、Li Wentian transcript、Ye Dehui Ancient Temple Engraved Edition、Collection of the third volume of "Four Series"。

to Qing Dynasty，For the purpose of learning Mongolian，"The Secret History bet365 code Dynasty" written in Mongolian with Chinese pronunciation，Back to its origin—historical works，Watched by Qing Dynasty scholars，Qian Daxin、Ruan Yuan、Bao Tingbo and others have made unremitting efforts to spread it，Wang Guowei、Chen Yuan and other scholars are committed to the study of Yuan history，Taking "The Secret History bet365 code Dynasty" as the entry point，Scenes of learning Mongolian，Become a legend in Xuelin。Zhang Yuanji obtained the twelve volumes edited by Gu Guangqi，The scene of making Fu Zengxiang negotiate with businessmen，Also an allusion to Shulin。

　　The favorite of "bet365 code"

"Yongle Dadian" is from the early years of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty，A large-scale book compiled by Xie Jin, the chief minister bet365 code cabinet of Emperor Yongle, and others，Started compilation in the first year of Yongle (1403)，Compiled by November bet365 code following year，First name "Documentary Dacheng"。Yongle Emperor Zhu Di believed that the book collected too few classics，Does not meet the requirements for collecting "Books of Hundreds of Families"。So in the third year of Yongle, Yao Guangxiao and others were ordered to rebuild it，Three thousand people participated in the compilation，Completed in November bet365 code fifth year of Yongle。This is the large-scale book "Yongle Dadian" that contains seven or eight thousand kinds of classics from the pre-Qin Dynasty to the early Ming Dynasty，22877 volumes in the book、Directory Volume 60，11095 volumes in total。

"The Secret History bet365 code Dynasty" although "has not been translated by the poet"，"Slangy words，Unmodified”，But as the "Secret Code of Lost Texts Before Yuan Dynasty，Unknown to the world，Relay everything on it、Full article income”，Become the favorite of "Yongle Dadian"，Included in full text。However，This part uses Chinese to spell Mongolian word for word、Pay attention to the translation and mark the pronunciation and other words beside each word、A special document with a general translation attached to each paragraph，Incompatible with Chinese classics，The minister of "Yongle Dadian Hall" reconsidered its division into volumes，To ensure consistency with the remaining volumes of "Yongle Dadian"。"Secret History bet365 code Dynasty" about 300,000 words，Estimated based on the number of words in each volume of "Yongle Dadian"，should occupy more than 7 volumes。Income according to the original 12 volumes，Calculated based on 2 volumes per volume，Should be 6 volumes，Slightly thicker than the common volume of "Yongle Dadian"。So，According to the catalog of "Yongle Dadian"，"Secret History bet365 code Dynasty" is collected in volumes 5179 to 5193，15 volumes in total，Collected under the word "Xian" in Pingsheng, the word "Yuan" in rhyme "Yuan"。The official of "Yongle Dadian Hall" has indeed adjusted the original 12 volumes of "Secret History bet365 code Dynasty"，Divided into 15 volumes，And because of its specialness，It is difficult to combine it with other “Yuan” character rhyme contents into one volume，It should be made into a separate volume。

Sadly，Volume 5179-5193 of "Yongle Dadian" is not available yet，It is unknown how the "Secret History bet365 code Dynasty" is distributed in the "Yongle Dadian"，We only combine the existing "Yongle Dadian"，Based on comparison of the 12-volume and 15-volume editions of "The Secret History bet365 code Dynasty"，Speculate its approximate distribution，It fits Zhang Mu's "Volume 3 of "Collected Poems of Zhai" contains the "Inscription on the Translation Notes of the Secret History bet365 code Dynasty", "The rhyme of the twelve 'Xian' and 'Yuan' characters in the "Yongle Dadian" contains "The Secret History bet365 code Dynasty" in eight volumes and fifteen volumes"。"Yongle Dadian" contains 15 volumes of "The Secret History bet365 code Dynasty", which played a huge role in the later dissemination of this classic，Current 15 volumes，All are directly or indirectly copied from "Yongle Dadian"，Therefore the copying regulations are completely consistent，Become a major feature of this classic。

　The abandoned child of "bet365 code"

Although "The Secret History bet365 code Dynasty" is favored by officials of the "Yongle Dadian Hall"，Included in "Yongle Dadian"，But until the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty when the largest series of books in ancient China, "Sikuquanshu", was compiled，But abandoned it。

According to "Summary of Sikuquanshu"，"Sikuquanshu" is included in 10 volumes of "Chronological Examination of Yuan Dynasty Allusions"，The summary clearly states that "The ninth volume is "The Secret History bet365 code Dynasty"，Included in 8 volumes of "The Origin of Mongolia"，The summary is "comprehensive from beginning to end"，It is quite similar to the style of "Secret History bet365 code Dynasty" contained in "Yongle Dadian"，Repeatedly mentioned "The Secret History bet365 code Dynasty"，But he thinks that “most of the things recorded are trivial and trivial”，Sometimes it involves absurdity。Gai Yi’s rumored words，Tossing and turning distortion，Not enough evidence”。Finally abandoned。Ruan Yuan, a famous Qing scholar, feels deeply sorry for this，When he was in Zhejiang，Purchased four uncollected ancient books and brought them to the inner palace，Every book entered，I must imitate the Siku synopsis and write a synopsis”。The 15-volume "Secret History bet365 code Dynasty" is among them，The summary written by Ruan Yuan for "The Secret History bet365 code Dynasty" is "Remembering Taizu bet365 code Dynasty、The most detailed deeds of Taizong during the two dynasties。Case: In the early Ming Dynasty, Song Lian and others compiled "History bet365 code Dynasty"，Eager to hide things，Although records exist，No time to ask。The lineage of the early Yuan Dynasty recorded in this compilation was preceded by 11 lives before Bo Duan Chaer，"The Chronicles of Taizu" describes his ancestors，Only starting from Bo Duan Chaer，Such things as this are not enough to correct the flaws in history。Although the words are slang，Unmodified，Randomly qualified for verification，Those who also read history will not discard it”。I really appreciate the significance of this book。

　National Library: The top collector of "Secret History bet365 code Dynasty"

There are many versions of "The Secret History bet365 code Dynasty" that have been handed down to this day: there are 12 volumes，There are also 15 volumes；With full text，There is also an excerpt of the general translation only；Engraved version，There are also transcripts、Manuscript、Batch proofreading。In the special collection of 3 million ancient books in the National Library，There are dozens of "Secret History bet365 code Dynasty" and related research works，Basically covers all versions of this classic，Zhaoqi Ming Hongwu engraved version，There is a 12-volume general translation of "Yongle Year Two"、12 volumes of Gu Guangqi School of Qing Dynasty、Li Wentian’s Notes、Sun Xingyan、Iron Qin Bronze Sword Tower、15 volumes from the old collection of Weng Tongshu，Annotated editions by academics as late as the Republic of China，Li Wentian is vaguely visible、Wang Guowei、Traces of manual proofreading by Chen Yuan and other famous artists。A classic，Most versions can be stored centrally in one institution，Really rare，Live up to the title of the National Library as the national general library。Among them，15 volumes from Weng Tongshu's old collection are included in "Chinese Reconstruction Rare Books"、The 12-volume edition compiled by Gu Guangqi is included in the "National Precious Ancient Books List"，Six rare manuscripts were published by Inner Mongolia publishing institutions。For the preservation and protection of "The Secret History bet365 code Dynasty"、Inheritance and Utilization，The National Library continues to work hard。

(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund’s unpopular “Unexpected Knowledge” research project “Compilation and Research of the “Secret History bet365 code Dynasty” collected by the National Library” (19VJX012)

(The author is a research librarian at bet365 code of China)