Sherbazki's "Buddhist Logic" book has a certain impact on the contemporary Chinese due to the Ming Dynasty，The book believes that Buddhist logic is a logic and epistemology system that is born in India，from Chen Na、Dharma Calculating Creation，It contains the theory of argumentation form and knowledge reliability。From the contents of "real and knowledge", "perceptible world", "constructed world", "negative", "authenticity of the external world"，This book is a philosophical work，It is built with the Western Knowledge System，It also contains the three -paragraph and three -story -based comparison research。The book cannot see the logic characteristics of Buddhist logic，Analysis of the research objects and scope of Buddhist logic from the special signs of logic disciplines。

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Scherbatzki has developed the development of Indian logic in other parts of the world as three places after the demise of Indian logic: one is the reason of Bornemen retained in Bangladesh in Bangladeshi The Chinese Han Dynasty and Japan's Inkine's study based on the "Entry Theory" system; the third is the temples of Tibet and Mongolia: "Interpretation Theory" in the study method。Among them, the Han Chuan Yinming research experience from the Tang Dynasty to Japan、The journey from Japan to modern China，It is characterized by the basic literature of the Tang Dynasty in the Tang Dynasty to become a research on Japan's Innocean research，But in Japan, I experienced a change from inferiority to the logic of inferiority，The logical research of this Inya became mainstream and in turn spread to modern China，Continue to this day。Based on "The Origin and Development of Yinxue" and "Japan's Research Overview in the Meiji Period" and other texts，Describes the history of the development of Han Yinming in China and Japan。

From the Tang Dynasty to Japan: the sorting of Ming literature。Yin Ming spread from the Tang Dynasty to Japan，and the comments on the way of Chinese classical Chinese in Japan have been commented for more than 1,000 years。"The Origin and Development of Yinxue" in Wiyi Shangbang has a detailed discussion，He divides Japan's research into four phases。The first phase is the infusion period of the Tang Dynasty，This issue is characterized by the note of the pumped "Yin Ming Dian"，Divided into two mainstream Yin Ming communication systems，Yuanxing Temple system was created by Dao Zhao, who was taught by Xuanzang; Xuan fat learned with Zhizhou，Huiuma who brought back to Japan、Zhizhou's work，Founded Xingfu Temple Research System，Representatives are good beads。In this issue, there is also the explanation of the literary rail due to Mingwen，Three volumes of Qingjun's "Yinzheng's theoretical Theoretical Trip" of Runan Temple。The second phase is the expansion period of the Bet365 app download study in Japan，It is characterized by broadening the research and research of the Ming Dynasty literature in the Tang Dynasty。The former three volumes of the three volumes of "Yinming theoretical Druting" is the study of "Yin Ming Da Shu"，"Yin Da Shuli Book" three volumes of the interpretation of "Yin Da Shu"，also quoted Zhizhou、Shunwang、The works of Huiuma and Daoyi's "The theoretical Remembering the theory of the Ming Dynasty"; the latter is mainly divided into three phases、Nine sentences、Special research on the cause of violation，Ru Mingchen's "Four Profits of the Ming Dynasty" two volumes。The third phase is the mature period of the research study，Discussing Zang Jun’s Yinming work、Secret mouth biography、Inner Erming (Neiming、Yinming) Comprehensive research。Features is the Warring States Period of the Memochi Times、Antu Tomoshi era to the Tokugawa (Edo) era，Due to the setting of four -phase violations and other settings，Form a fixed mode。The fourth issue is the logical steering of the Meiji Restoration and its future research on the Ming Dynasty.，Wuyi Shangbang advocates that it will be placed in the research of quantitative theory，And believes that Yin Ming is only part of him in quantity theory。

From Meiji Restoration to modern China: Logic Research。Japanese Meiji Restoration Learn West，also brought Western logic into Yinming research。Shi Mao Shu's "Overview of Japan's Research in the Ming Dynasty in the Meiji Period" was listed after the Yinshu Mind and its research features published in 1877-1910，lists Yun Yao Yao Yao Yao Yinming Thought、Da West Wish "Theory"、Murakami Specialty "Ready with the Book of Yin Yingshu", etc.。Guishaolong's "The Overview of Japan after the Meiji Restoration" summarizes the research after the Meiji Restoration in Japan after five aspects: "Modern Research by the Chinese Translation of Ming Dynasty", Ru Tai Rong, published a text based on Tichuan text text. Modern Japanese translation "Getting Started by Buddhist Logic"; "Based on the Original Code of the Sanskrit、Tibetan translation of Yinming Research "prevailing in the Japanese academic community in the 1950s and 1960s;" Tibetan Buddhism Research Research "is another area of ​​great development in Japanese Buddhism research after World War II;" The study of Han Buddhism Yinming "" well -known scholars after World War II have Wuyi Shangbang、There is no force、Harada Gaoming、Takagawa Xiangmei, etc.;、Traditional interpretation logic、Mathematical Logic、Introduction Logic、Turmin model is developed by the Yin Ming。

　　From Yinming, quantity to Buddhist logic

Japan's research experience from text comments to logical research transformation，There are many factors behind it，Learning to accept Western logic is the theoretical support of Yinming's logic research，and the A System of Logic of the Western logic of the West in the early days，It is also inspired by Western logic，Study on the comparative research of Yinming and Western logic in Japan。"Yun Ying Huangyao believes that Bet365 app download because it is essentially the interpretation method, it also advocates that it contains the interpretation method and induction method。His disciples also believe that Yin Ming is interpretation、Summarization of the two。... Daxi advocates the study of 'new theory "based on formal theory + Yinming + induction method。Although it is not a point of view of interpretation and induction，But the well -rounded logic (interpretation and induction) should also be integrated with Buddhism。Is the interpretation or summary of Yin Ming and summarizes that this discussion continues in the later period of the Meiji。"The logical research of modern Chinese in China is greatly influenced by this comparative study of Japan，Hooding the logical research boom of Yinming。This kind of logical research paradigm affects the influence of the influence of this day，Forms Western Logic Yin Ming，If this is the logic of Buddhism，Obviously out of the content of the Chinese Indian Indian Yin Ming's text。

How to based on logical discipline，Understand Tibetan pass theory，Also the question we should think。The Tibetan translation Indian literature in Tibetan volume theory is concentrated in the law of the French and later studies，This content is different from the Han Chuan Yinming，For example, "Release theory" is the interpretation of "Collection Theory"，But it is different from the content of "Set theory"，Like "Metal Products", etc.。Tibetan virtue、The results of the scholars' research such as "The Theory of Treasures"，Look from the directory，This book contains 11 parts，Observation、Observation、Guanzan and Domedia、Guanzheng and sent him、Perspective interpretation and ability to interpret、Viewing Actions、Viewing View、Observation phase、presents、Self -profit amount、Elimination。The first 7 part of the discussion amount，The last 4 part of the discussion can know the amount，This is a whole，It is also different from Yinming research by modern Chinese scholars，If the cutting ratio part is part to study the three discussions，Isn't it fragmented? As Qi Shun came to say: "If we only talk about the" self -comparison "in" Release theory "and‘ compare with him ’，Delete ‘Capacity’ and “Displaying Products’，So "Release theory" is not "Large Theory"。"This quantitative system is a new development of the theory of" Release theory "，Among them, it contains the theory of Buddhism，These concepts of Buddhism become the category in Tibetan volume theory，It is an indispensable part of the Tibetan volume theory，Different from the content of Buddhist works，This is the uniqueness of Buddhist logic different from other cultural logic。In "Treasure of Quantitative Treasures"，Some of them are the source of the theory of "Photography"。

From Yinming、Quantitative theory transition to a simple conversion of Buddhist logic is not the name，but the problem of the construction of the Buddhist logic discipline system。Based on Buddhist Logic Discipline，First，It should Bet365 lotto review be given different cultures、The logical boundary of the logical thoughts of different periods。Most Buddhist logic researchers are used to interpretation、I summarized as two logical types.，and from general to special (individual)、Special (individual) to general definition interpretation and induction，There are at least two problems: one is that the division standard is too wide; second，Can not highlight the individual characteristics of different logic。Since the logic is the essence of philosophy (or thought)、Tool，Why not define logic from the perspective of philosophy? This can be said: logic is studying philosophy (or thought) demonstration structure and its rule，The argument structure is composed of claims and reasons。Discovery、Sumulatory is only two types of them。As long as there is thought，There must be ideological demonstrations，This definition contains Buddhist logic。Next，You need to distinguish the logic theory and logic application。Logical theory refers to research on the demonstration structure itself，There are three traditional traditions of logic in the academic circles，The standard for the basis is a set of theoretical system formed by the research of the structure of the argument，Research on the well -known debate theory of ancient Chinese logic、Research on "Yinming" and "Last" in ancient India。Logical application is a philosophical (ideological) demonstration with logical theory，In philosophical argument，Just use different logic instead of exploring，Ru Confucian political argument、Conscious demonstration, etc.。Last，Examine the object of Buddhist logic research。In the history of the development of Buddhism in India，Yin Ming also has a development process，Except for the research structure and rules of the Indian Brahmanism, such as the Righteousness of the Righteousness of India，There are many works in Buddhist classics that include argumentation structures and its rules research，Such as "Convenient Mind Theory", "Yoga Di", etc.。The core content of the new system of Yinming's theory laid by Chen Na is from Zong、cause、Metaphor three -branch composed of three branches，Three -branch argument has its own rules。There are two representative works created by Chen Na's creation，"Yin Zhengzheng Gate theory" and "Collection Theory"。Shang Ca Luo Lord's annotation of "The theory of Mingzheng" in "The theory of Mingzheng"、The annotation of "The theory of the Ming Entry" theory of "The theory of the Ming Entry" constitutes the basic literature of the study of Han Yinming。"Collection Theory" is based on the framework of "Due to Mingzheng Gate"，Although the book has a lot of space for other school ideological criticisms in "The theory of Overseas"，But still the research of the three discussion rules。The annotations of the "Theory of Setting Avasion" include 7 books such as "Interpretation Theory" and their post -learning notes，This basic literature that constituted the theory of Tibetan volume。"Yinzheng Zhengshou Theory" is the text foundation bet365 Play online games for establishing Buddhist logic disciplines，The center of thought is to demonstrate the three -branch argument structure and its rules。

　　Three -paragraph of Buddhist logic and Aristotle

The scope of Buddhist logic is determined by the Buddhist logic research object。Specifically，From "The theory of" Daiming Gate "to" The theory of the Ming Dynasty "," The theory of the Ming Dynasty "，From "Collection theory" to "Release theory", "Righteous Drop Theory", "Treasure Treasure theory", etc.，The research object of Buddhist logic is standing、Breaking theory，Li、The root of the theory is three discussions and their rules，Even the study of the law is the case。We no longer find the corresponding content，Only with three causes of classification，Fruity cause、Source、Do not have the reason to be related to the three discussions。If there is a fire in this mountain，Because of smoke，Taking fruit as the cause。Smoke is the fruit of fire，Taking fruit as the cause，Called fruit nature，There are sects in this case、cause、The same product，This has been said in "The Division of the Masters of the Ming Dynasty"，Except these three parts cannot be provinced，Other parts can be omitted (omitted "cause" must have the same metaphor、Different metaphors); At the same time, the example of this three -branch -based type is completely in line with the rules specified in the text of the "Daiming Gate theory"。"There is a tree in this mountain，Because of the pine tree，such as willow tree, etc.，This is an example of the cause of the nature，The same conforms to three discuss rules。Do not attach the first two causes。

Features of Buddhist logic indicates，Follow the argument in the Ming Dynasty、Research purpose、Research Structure Rules: Three aspects:。Discovers、Research on the purpose of demonstration involves research on different school thoughts，Research Structure rules itself、ratio、Extremely, you also need Neiming thought，This requires exploring Buddhist philosophy in Buddhist logic。Three -branch -based claims、The reason has to involve the requirements of the demonstrators and the consideration of the purpose of the argument，The two need to study the thoughts of different schools。Buddhist logicians and Buddhist philosophers need to study Buddhist philosophy，Just a Buddhist logicist study the purpose of Buddhist philosophy to serve the study of Buddhist argument。From this，If you look at the Tibetan Discipline theory of the Tibetan Discipline，Then the mind divided by scholars in Tibetan areas in my country、Yiming should be attributed to Buddhist logic theory，Among them、Heart and other Buddhist philosophy content has become a part of the Buddhist logic discipline system。In an independent study of its certain content，No difference between Buddhist philosophers and Buddhist logicists，This seems to be a Buddhist logicist first is a Buddhist philosopher。Clicks are the application part of Buddhist logic，Apply Buddhist logic theory and method to debate the scriptures，Just as the function of Bet365 app download the three paragraphs of the rhetoric in Aristotle's "Rhetoric"。

In "Tool Theory"，One of the three -paragraph theory of Aristotle theory is the most complete.，and can only be confirmed by one formula，and the full name negative proposition can pass the first grid，can also be confirmed by the second grid，and one formula in the first grid，You can use two formulas in the second grid。Specialized propositions can be confirmed by the first and last grids，One formula in the first grid，Three formulas in the last grid。Special referred to negative propositions can be confirmed in all grids，But there is a formula in the first grid，There are three formulas in the third grid，There are three formulas in the third grid。"From this passage，We know the types of blunt propositions (the full name is positive proposition、Full name negative proposition、Specific propositions、The grid and formula of the three paragraphs、The grid and formula of the three paragraphs。The types of blunt propositions involve quantitative items、Logic constant items and master、Features of the logical variable composed of items，Four blunt propositions are formed by logical constant items; the structure of the three paragraphs is the same as other inference structures，It is also composed of premise and conclusion，The premise and conclusions are bluntly propositions，The grid of the three paragraphs is the four structures of the three paragraphs (here，Aristotle did not discuss the fourth grid)，That is, the first grid is the medium item as the main item、Small prerequisites，The item in the second grid is the premise of the size，The third grid is the main item of the size;，Which grids can launch these four types of bluntly propositions，Depending on the rules of these three grids，The rules of these three grids are launched by the general rules of the three paragraphs，That is, "Mid in the middle of at least once", "the item that does not Zhou Yin in the premise must not be extended in the conclusion", "one of the prerequisites is that the denying conclusion must deny", "the two negative prerequisites cannot be concluded" and so on. Rules (first grid rules: small premise must be affirmative，The premise must be fully named; the second grid rule: the two prerequisites must be negative，The premise of the big must be full;，Conclusions must be special)，And these general rules in three paragraphs depend on the characteristics of bluntly speaking，such as Zhou Yanxia, ​​etc.; The formula of the three paragraphs is according to the rules of the three paragraphs，How to launch four bloggers propositions in the premise in accordance with the premise。such as，"The full name must be sure that the proposition can only pass the first grid，How can it be proved by only one formula "? Because the" two prerequisites must be negative "and the three -paragraph general rules" and the conclusions of the three -paragraph general rules are derived from the conclusion " It is not a certain proposition; the third lattice rule "conclusion must be specially named" and the conclusion is not the full name proposition; bet365 best casino games if the conclusion is the full name affirmation proposition，Explain the main item of the conclusion，The small prerequisite must be the full name (the full name proposition items Zhou Yan)，According to the first grid rule: a small premise must be affirmative，The premise must be full name，The conclusion is that the effective three paragraphs of the full name affirmation of the proposition can only be the prerequisite of the size of the first grid of the three paragraphs.。Obviously，The rules of the three paragraphs are the rules of form structure; the true and false of the three paragraphs theory are pure and false，Judgment that does not involve specific content。

From this，Buddhist logic is the knowledge of the structure of Buddhism and its rules，Study Buddhist logic can be from standing、Break to study，You can also study from a certain content involved。Of course we must know the differences between Buddhist logic and Buddhist logic，The application of Buddhist logic is to demonstrate the proposition of Buddhism because of the rules of the way，For example, "Mahayana Candida", "Explanation of the Discussion of the Fate of the Institute", "The Recognition of the Concern", etc.; one example，Discuss the common ratio through this example、He ratio、Features of self -comparable quantities，This is the self -comparison quantity of the peeping base、Enlightenment to the development of the thinking comparison，Research content of Buddhist logic。

(This article is the National Social Science Foundation's unprecedented "unique study" major research special project "Tang Dynasty and Buddhist Research Research" (18vjx038) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: Institute of Logic and Cognition of Sun Yat -sen University、Philosophy Department)