Filial Parents、Respecting brother has been regarded as the primary moral standard of "gentleman" since ancient times，As "The Analects of Confucius · Learning" said: "Filial Brother also，It is the root of benevolence。"For more than 2,000 years，The upload of the Chinese land uploads a variety of filial piety stories，The ancients wrote too much about books on the title of "Filial Child Biography"，In the tombs of the Song Dynasty, there are often stone carvings images with a large number of related themes。These stories have been selected by the Yuan Dynasty for many years，The final shaped "twenty -four filial piety"。People had a impression before，That is, the ancient filial piety story is only used for folk education，Never selected and compiled by official organization、Publishing printed books to spread with Guang。We know in recent years，The earliest collection of related stories translated the cost of national text，and published the book is Xixia (1038-1227)。

There is a government publishing agency serving the royal family in Xixia — the engraving department，This institution published a small Xixia literature book in 1182，Title "Shengli Yihai" (）。The editor of the book claims to be "Chen"，The first Xixia character in the title can also refer to the emperor，It shows that this book is written by Minister Xixia at the request of the king of the king。"Shengli Yihai" Five volumes of the whole book，Contents all over astronomy、Geography、Personnel，Among them, the 14th chapter of Volume 5 specializes in the meaning of explaining filial piety，Then list a group of filial sons for examples。The story as an instance is seen in the ancient Chinese book，But the rare thing bet365 live casino games is，The translation of Xixia not only hides the name of the protagonist of the story，And also changed the topic used by the Central Plains folks。According to what I currently know，14 of many stories correspond to the "twenty -four filial piety" of later generations，"Due to filial piety as an emperor" (Da Shun Gongtian)、"Lao Tzu's Parents" (Laizi Paei Cloth)、"Zi Xiaomu Mu" (Zeng Ginyan Finger)、"Zi Zhixiao Hou Mother" (Min Dama Yi Ru)、"Selling and worshiping his mother" (Dong Yong sells itself)、"Ding Lao Mother" (Ding Lan carved wood)、"Filial piety to the auspicious" (Jiang Shiyue carp)、"Placing Deer to raise a blind mother" (睒 睒)、"Children Filial Mother" (Lu Jihuai Orange)、"Filial Son Back" (Jiang Ge's negative kinship)、"Mother Fear of Tian Lei" (Wang Yan Jing Lei)、"filial piety to the stepmother" (Meng Zong crying bamboo)、"Ice Rongfish Out" (Wang Xiang lying Ice)、"Filial Girl Guarding Father" (Yang Xiang hit Tiger)。It can be seen through comparison with traditional Chinese questions in parentheses，The topic of the Xi Xia people has been re -developed for a slight infusion，And some have not yet reflected the core element of the story。but but，Looking at the cultural environment of the time，This kind of situation is understandable。

Xixia is located in the eastern section of the Silk Road，It is the main points of transportation of the Central Plains and the Western Regions，The famous Dunhuang Mogao Grotto is also in its territory。The folk culture of Xixia continues the characteristics of Dunhuang's harvest，The attitude of positive acceptance of the Central Plains Han culture between the Central Plains。The total number of Xixia literature unearthed since the 20th century is not inferior to Dunhuang，Most of them are Confucian works and Buddhist scriptures translated from Chinese。People can feel，Xixia Literature is basically a continuation Bet365 app download of the worldly tradition of Dunhuang，It's just that the rulers of the kingdom are party instead of Han。Although their Chinese level is not as good as the Central Plains scholars，But the interest in Han culture is particularly prominent in the literature。The original family and marriage system of the party is different from the Han people，But after the founding of Xixia，The old system will soon be changed，The key to promoting the change is the government's strong advocacy of the concept of kindness and filial piety，Even as the fundamental to maintaining social stability。

By the second half of the 12th century，Xixia people's respect and publicity of the filial piety of Central Plains can be described as a moment of prosperity。At this time, not only Wenchen compiles the story of filial piety with Xi Xiawen，And the importance of monks use Buddhism to emphasize filial piety。Basic information based on the compiler has two different sources: Individual high -level intellectuals of the party are capable of directly using the original book，For example, Professor Cao Daole's "New Collection Ci Xia Zhuan" is adapted from Sima Guang's "Family Family"，Most of the other Xixia works come from the folk verbal legend of the Han Dynasty。Since it is oral legend，It is inevitable that there are places where the classics are inconsistent。In fact, these stories translated by Xixia people have been simplified，The translator only wants to pretend to save the event，Do not deliberately express the details during it，Sometimes the same story in the ancient book is also disassembled to two places。For example, the complete "Jiang Shiyue carp" story published "Hou Han Book" Volume 1 Four "Lie Girl Biography"，The original text is: "Poetry mother to filial piety，Wife Feng Shun You Du。Mother's good drinking river water，Water Go to Six Qili，Wife tastes trace and draws，Post -value Bet365 app download wind，I have to pay it back from time to time。Mother thirst，Poetry blame。Wife is a neighbor that stops neighbors，Day and Night Textiles，City Zhenmang，Make the neighbor's mother who wants to legacy。If it is a long time，Auntie asked the neighbor's mother，Neighboring mother right。Aunt feels as much as possible，Grace heavier。Drowning from far away after his son，Wife's Fear Aunt Sad，Dare to speak，and do not study in the way。Aunt Fish，Can't eat alone。​​The couple's constant strength is confession，Hoh Mother Mother Communist Party。Suddenly there is Yongquan，Weiyu River Water。Double carp，Frequent meals for the second mother。"The main part of the story is edited by" Shengli Yihai "as" filial piety and auspicious "，Below is the Chinese translation of Xixiawen:

　　Filial Filial Giving auspicious: One person in the past，Mother's love rivers and water、Fish。Daily daughter -in -law draws water，Never obtained a day，My husband is angry with his wife。Wife's neighboring home，Draw water on time as before，Make the neighbors holding the mother。One day，Mother asked: "Who will send water?" The neighbor said: "Ru Nu sent me to。"Mother's heart regret，Destiny Yingzi。Yin Xiaode，Spring in front of the door is the same as Jiangshui，There are two fish out every day，For the elderly mother。

Another part is compiled by "Shengli Yihai" as "Yongjiang Water Flavor":

　　Yongjiang Water Flavor: In the past, one person was filial to parents。Mother's love rivers and water，Filial Sizi Frequent Mother's Place，serving diligently。Send Ji Zi to take water to the river，Its son drowning to death。Mother ask Sun，Filial Son right: "Learn the text。"Later filial piety cried，What are the fierce waters。Yin Xiao，The family has the taste of the river water。

Editor and even occasionally Zhang Guan Li Dai，Make Bet365 lotto review the deeds of different people to a place。For example, the story of "Zeng Ginyan Finger":

　　Zixiao Mother Ci: In the past, a son -in -law salary and adopted mother。Salary in the mountains，The descendants of their descendants said "Ruzi Murder"，Three Chuan。Zizhi，Mother's frightened finger。Suddenly abandon salary，Ask Mother。Mother said: "Ru Guo really kills?" Zi said: "What is the mother?。"Mother frightened finger，Xiaozi is sad。

The story of the three biography of the three biography was first seen in "Warring States Policy · Qin Ce 2": "The former one Zeng Zi Fei，Tuiren murdered with Zengzi people。People sued Zeng Zi mother and said: ‘Zeng Kuang Kill’。The mother of Zeng Zi said: ‘My son does n’t kill。。There is，People are also called ‘Zeng Kuang Murder’，Its mother is still weaving。Hei，One person told ‘Zeng Kuru’，Its mother fear，Vote the wall and go away。"" "Finger"，The "Finger" of Xixia Translation was originally seen in the story of Cai Shun, which is attached to the "Hou Han Book" Volume 69 "Zhou Pan Biography": "Shun Shao Gu，Mother -in -law。Abandoned salary，Nai Nai's finger。Mother Wang Shun will not pay back，Nai Nai's finger。Shun's heart move，Abandoned salary，Kneel and ask it。Mother said: ‘There are urgent guests，My Stef Fingers to Wu Ru Er。'"" Shengli Yihai "mixes the stories of Cai Shun and Zeng Zeng in different times，Reading is coherent。

As for these stories that are not in line with the ancient books is the existing generation of the previous generation or the innovation of the Xixia people，We cannot rushed to be sure，However, from the current information，The final conclusion is likely to tend to the former。"Shengli Yihai" has such a story:

　　Placing Deer to raise a blind mother: In the past, a filial son，Parents blind，Ziyi wearing deer skin like deer，Find food for parents。One day，Emperor's shot hunting，Its son bet365 best casino games is an arrow shot。Zijie，Emperor Mourning Sigh，Welcome to the old parents' internal care。

This should be the story of the "睒" in Buddhism，First see the Western Jin Dynasty Holy Translation "The Buddha Sutra": "Parents are thirsty，Want to drink water，睒，Lifting bottle and drawing water。獐，Difficulty。When there is the king of Jiayi entering the mountain to shoot hunting，Wang Jianshu has a group of deer beside the water，Put a bow shot，Arrows error，Shooting its chest。Poisoned arrows have been，It hurts with your body，Agree: Who kills three people with one arrow! "Dunhuang's" Filial Child Biography "adapted this story，The name of the protagonist is written with the "Flash" of the "睒" homonic，and the content of "Blind Parents" added to it: "Flashman，Jiayi Chinese also。Parent's old age，Both funeral。Shinzi Morning Festival Nourishment，Frequent deer skin clothes，companion with deer，Pravaged bottle to take water in the deer group。When the king is out of the city to hunt，Seeing a deer group under the forest，Sui stop，Flash。Flash，Voice -out name is Yun: One arrow three people! "Xixiawen's story changed" taking water "into" Finding Grain "，added the ideal plot of the king to support the parents for the sister -in -law，and the "twenty -four filial piety" of the Yuan Dynasty went further，Change to "Deer milk"。As well as known，Folk stories will always be continuously processed by the describer during the circulation，It may eventually become far away from its original form。

Traditional filial piety stories seem ignorant or even absurd，This does not affect people's interest in these stories。Limited to the level of Chinese understanding of the party Xiang Wenchen，"Shengliyi Sea" is not exciting for the compilation of the story of the Central Plains filial piety，However, no matter what，That is a reflection of the Chinese Bet365 lotto review nation's morality and affinity。Especially commendable is，The compiler did not truthfully retain the name of the protagonist of the story as other translations，Instead, it is called "one person in the past"。This is associated with the change of the story，Obviously show that the Xixia government wants readers to believe that those are all ancient people of the party.，Believe that filial piety is the tradition of the ancient party of the party，Therefore, it is easier for these stories to be accepted by the public，It also prompted the Central Plains culture to be more smoothly integrated into the national culture。

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Sichuan Normal University)