Honor your parents、Respecting your elder brother has been regarded as the primary moral standard of a "gentleman" since ancient times，As "The Analects of Confucius·Xueer" said: "A filial brother is also a person，It is the foundation of benevolence。”Over two thousand years，There are various stories of filial sons throughout China，The ancients wrote a variety of books titled "The Biography of Filial Sons"，A large number of stone carving images of related themes are often preserved in tombs after the Song Dynasty。These stories were compiled by the Yuan Dynasty after being circulated for many years，Finally became the well-known "Twenty-Four bet365 joining bonus code"。People had an impression before，That is, the ancient stories of filial sons are only used for folk education，There has never been an official organization selection compilation、Published into a book for wide dissemination。We know in recent years，The earliest to collect related stories and translate them into native languages，And it was Xixia (1038-1227) who published it in books。

Xixia has a government publishing agency that specifically serves the royal family - the Engraving Department，This institution published a small Tangut literature bet365 joining bonus code in 1182，titled "Holy Sea of ​​Righteousness" (）。The editor of the book calls himself "Chen" in the preface，The first Xixia character in the book title can also refer specifically to the emperor，Indicates that this book was compiled by the Xixia minister at the request of the king。The five volumes of "Sheng Li Yi Hai"，Content covers astronomy、Geography、Personnel，Chapter 14 of Volume 5 has a special section explaining the meaning of bet365 joining bonus code，Then listed a number of examples of filial sons。Stories as examples are found in ancient Chinese books，But rare is，The Tangut translation not only conceals the name of the protagonist of the story，And also changed the questions commonly used by Chinese folk。As far as we know so far，14 of the many stories correspond to the "Twenty-four bet365 joining bonus code" of later generations，That is, "he became the emperor because of his bet365 joining bonus code" (Da Shun plowed the fields)、"I am filial to my parents" (Raizi Banyi)、"A son is filial and kind to his mother" (Zeng Shen bites his finger)、"Zhizhi is filial to his stepmother" (Min Sun Yilu)、"Selling oneself to serve one's mother" (Dong Yong sold himself)、"Daughter-in-law rebels against mother-in-law" (Ding Lan carved wood)、“bet365 joining bonus code brings good luck” (Jiang Shi Yue Li)、"Pretending to be a deer to raise a blind mother" (睒子鹿衣)、"Children are filial to their mother" (Lu Ji Huaiju)、“A filial son carries his mother’s back” (Jiang Ge carries his mother’s back)、"Mother is afraid of thunder" (Wang Pei Jinglei)、"bet365 joining bonus code to the stepmother" (Meng Zong weeps at the bamboo)、"The ice melts and fish emerges" (Wang Xiang lies on the ice)、“A filial daughter protects her father” (Yang Xiang fights the tiger)。It can be seen by comparing it with the traditional Chinese questions in brackets，The title rewritten by the Xixia people is slightly less literary than the original one，And some of them fail to truthfully reflect the core elements of the story。However，Looking at it in light of the cultural environment at that time，It is understandable that such a situation occurs。

Xixia is located in the eastern section of the Silk Road，Is the hub of transportation between the Central Plains and the Western Regions，The famous Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes are also within its territory。The folk culture of Xixia continues the eclectic characteristics of Dunhuang，The government and the public have always had a positive attitude towards Han culture in the Central Plains。The total number of Xixia documents unearthed since the 20th century is no less than that of Dunhuang，Most of them are Confucian works and Buddhist scriptures translated from Chinese。People can feel it，Xi Xia literature is basically a continuation of Dunhuang secular tradition，It’s just that the rulers of the kingdom are Dangxiang people instead of Han people。Although their Chinese proficiency is not as good as that of scholars from Central Plains，But the interest in Chinese culture is particularly prominent in the literature。The original family and marriage system of the Dangxiang people is different from that of the Han people，But after the founding of Xixia，The old system was quickly changed，The key to promoting change is the government’s strong promotion of the concept of kindness and bet365 joining bonus code，Even regarded as the basis for maintaining social stability。

In the second half of the 12th century，The Western Xia people’s respect for and promotion of bet365 joining bonus code in the Central Plains was at its peak。At this time, not only did some civil servants compile stories of bet365 joining bonus code in Xixia script on their own，There are also monks who use Buddhism to emphasize the importance of bet365 joining bonus code。The basic information the compiler relies on comes from two different sources: individual senior party intellectuals have the ability to directly use the original book，For example, Professor Cao Daole's "New Collection of Ci Xiao Zhuan" is adapted from Sima Guang's "Family Fan"，Most of the other Xixia works come from folk oral legends in Han Dynasty。Since it is an oral legend，It is inevitable that there will be discrepancies with the records in classics。In fact, these stories translated by the Xixia people are simplified，The translator only seeks to preserve the outline of the event in a few sentences，Not deliberately showing the details，Sometimes the same story in ancient books is split into two places。For example, the complete story of "Jiang Shi jumps over the carp" appears in Volume 114 of "Book of the Later Han Dynasty" "Biography of Lienu"，The original text is: "Poetry is the most bet365 joining bonus code to the mother"，My wife is obedient and sincere。Mother likes to drink river water，The water is six or seven miles away，My wife tried to swim upstream，After the wind，I have to pay it back from time to time。Mother's thirst，The poem blames and dispatches。The wife is staying with her neighbor，Day and night spinning，city treasure，Make the neighbor’s mother abandon her aunt by her own will。This will last for a long time，The aunt asked the neighbor’s mother，Adjacent female tool pair。I feel so ashamed to return it，Ennourishing and healing。His son later drowned due to being far away，My wife is afraid that my aunt will be sad，Afraid to speak，But Entrusted with learning is not here。Gu Xiyuguo，Can’t eat alone。Couples often make sacrifices，We call our neighbors together。There is a spring on the side of the house，Tastes like river water。Double carps appear every time，Always provide food for the two mothers。"The main part of this story was edited by "Shengli Yihai" as "bet365 joining bonus code produces good fortune"，The following is the Chinese translation of Xixia:

　　bet365 joining bonus code brings good fortune: one person in the past，Old mother loves river water、Fish。Daughter-in-law draws water for her mother every day，Not got it for a day，The husband gets angry and sends his wife away。My wife lives in a neighbor’s house，Fetch water on time as before，Make your neighbors worship your mother。One day，The old mother asked: "Who will bring water？"The neighbor said: "Your wife asked me to send it。”My mother regrets，Mingzi welcomes daughter-in-law。Because of bet365 joining bonus code，The spring in front of the door smells the same as the river water，Two fish come out every day，Provide for the elderly mother。

Another part was compiled by "Shengli Yihai" as "The Taste of Yongjiang bet365 joining bonus code":

　　The smell of river water: In the past, a person was filial to his parents。Mother loves river water，A filial son always lives with his mother，Serve diligently。Send his son to fetch water from the river，His son drowned。Mother asks grandson，The filial son replied: "Go and study literature。"The dutiful son cried，What’s so bad about resentment。Because of bet365 joining bonus code，Home smells like river water。

The editor even occasionally shows off bet365 joining bonus code reputation，Compile the deeds of different people into one place。For example, the story of "Zeng Shen bites bet365 joining bonus code finger":

　　A son is bet365 joining bonus code and kind to his mother: In the past, a son paid his salary to support his mother。Zi went to the mountains to collect fuel，The descendants told their mother, "You are a murderer"，Three passes。Zizhi，Mother bites her finger in shock。Zi was sad and abandoned his salary，Asking my mother。My mother said: "You really killed someone？" Confucius said: "What is mother?？The perpetrator also has the same name。"Mother bites her fingers in shock，A bet365 joining bonus code son is sad。

The third biography of Zeng Shen’s murder story was first seen in "Warring States Policy·Qin Ce II": "In the past, Zengzi punished people，Fei Ren killed someone who had the same clan name as Zengzi。Someone told Zeng’s mother: ‘Zeng Shen killed someone’。Zengzi’s mother said: ‘My son will not kill anyone。’Ziruo。There is a moment，People also say, ‘Zeng Shen kills people’，bet365 joining bonus code still weaving with ease。Qingzhi，One person told him again, "Zeng Shen killed someone"，bet365 joining bonus code afraid，Throwing a tree over the wall and walking away。”There is no mention of “finger biting”，The "biting finger" in the Xixia translation was first seen in the story of Cai Shun attached to the "Biography of Zhou Pan" in Volume 69 of "Book of the Later Han": "Shun Shaogu，Adoptive mother。Taste of asking for salary，A visitor has arrived。The mother hopes that she will not return her，It bites his fingers。Shunji’s heartbeat，Abandoning salary and returning home，Kneel down and ask why。Mother said: ‘An urgent visitor is coming，I bite my fingers to understand your ears。’” “Shengli Yihai” mixes together the stories of Cai Shun and Zeng Shen from two different eras，It reads coherently。

As for whether these stories that are not consistent with ancient book records are existing in previous generations or are the Xixia people’s own innovation，We can’t be sure，However, judging from the current information，The final conclusion is likely to lean towards the former。There is such a bet365 joining bonus code in "Shengli Yihai":

　　Pretending to be a deer to raise a blind mother: a bet365 joining bonus code son in the past，Parents are blind，A man wearing deerskin walks like a deer，Looking for food for parents。One day，The emperor goes out to hunt，His son was shot by an arrow。Zi Gao，The emperor lamented，Welcome old parents to be raised in the womb。

This should be the story of "Sui Zi Deer Yi" in Buddhism，First encounter with the Western Jin Dynasty Shengjian's translation of "Buddha Speaks of Suizi Sutra": "When parents are thirsty，Want to drink water，Sui quilt deerskin coat，Carrying bottles to draw water。The deer and birds also go to drink water，Don’t be afraid of difficulties。Sometimes a Kayi king went into the mountains to hunt，The king saw herds of deer by the water，Use the bow and shoot，Arrow hits the eye by mistake，Shoot him in the chest。Poisoned arrow，It hurts when I move my whole body，He shouted: Who can kill three Taoists with one arrow！"The Dunhuang posthumous book "The Legend of the Filial Son" adapted this story，The protagonist’s name is written as “shan” which is the same as “睒”，And added the content of "blind parents": "Shinzi person，A native of Jiayi。Parents are old，Both are dead。Shenzi takes care of Wuque every morning and evening，Always wearing deerskin clothing，With deer，Fetching water from a bottle among the deer。When the king went out for a hunting trip in the city，I saw deer walking under the forest，Stop，Stretch your bow and shoot。Hit the flash by mistake，Howling uncontrollably: Killing three people with one arrow！”The Xixia story changed “getting water” into “looking for food”，Added the ideal plot of the king raising parents for the son，The "Twenty-Four bet365 joining bonus code" of the Yuan Dynasty people went a step further，Changed to "Deer Milk Blessing"。As everyone knows，Folk stories will always be continuously processed by the tellers in the process of spreading，May eventually become far removed from its original form。

Some traditional bet365 joining bonus code stories seem foolish or even absurd，This has not affected interest in these stories。Limited to the Chinese understanding level of Dangxiang Wenchen，The compilation of the story of bet365 joining bonus code in the Central Plains by "Shengliyihai" cannot be said to be brilliant，But no matter what，That is, after all, a reflection of the moral affinity of the Chinese nation。What is particularly commendable is，The compiler did not faithfully retain the name of the protagonist of the story like other translated works，But it is generally called "a person from the past"。This is related to changing the story title，Obviously it shows that the Xixia government wants readers to believe that those are the ancients of the Dangxiang tribe，Believe that bet365 joining bonus code is an ancient tradition of the Dangxiang people，Thus making these stories more acceptable to the public，It also promotes the integration of Central Plains culture into the national culture more smoothly。

(Author’s unit: College of Liberal Arts, Sichuan Normal University)