Hong Shi's "Li Shi Li Xu" records Shu County's "Stele inscribed by Fan Chang, Zhang Chan and others",There are "Xian Chuan Li Bo" and "Yi Qian Kou Li Bo Zhao Ling Zi Jin De".;There is an example of the use of "regular supervisor of thieves" in the Eastern Han Dynasty bamboo slips of Changsha Dongpailou "Zi Tian Zi Xiang He Cong Shu" in the sixth year of Guanghe years;In the Eastern Han Dynasty Slips (1) in Wuyi Square, Changsha,"Chuxi bet365 sign up offer Chang Huang Xiang" appeared。In 2018, Yi Qiang's "Preliminary Discussion on the "Regulations" in the Eastern Han Dynasty Bamboo Slips in Changsha May Day Square and Related Official Issues" (Sixteenth Series of "Bamboos and Silk",Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, May 2018 edition) thinks,“There are two examples of the word ‘case’ in the Eastern Han Dynasty bamboo slips in Changsha May Day Square,Combined with Qin and Han Dynasty bamboo slips and inscriptions,It can be seen that it means "market",The meaning of this word is written as "Lie" in ancient books handed down from ancient times.。But this explanation is not convincing。In 2020, Mr. Li Junming believed in "Analysis of "Example Pavilions" and Other Examples Seen on the Eastern Han Dynasty Bamboo Slips in Wuyi Square" ("Unearthed Documents" Issue 4, 2020): "It is often seen in the Eastern Han Dynasty Bamboo Slips in Wuyi Square. Example' related words,Special usage。The word ‘example’ should be read as ‘迾’,The original meaning is to block and obstruct,The meaning of the brief text is extended to inspection。‘Liuting’ is the general name for the inspection post,Not specifically referring to a specific security booth。"The advent of "Eastern Han Dynasty Slips in Wuyi Square, Changsha" (Wu) (Lu),Provides good historical materials for us to fully understand the "regular" position in the Eastern Han Dynasty。
bet365 sign up offer, ratio
Mr. Li Junming’s explanation of “example”,Based on Duan Yucai's annotation of "Examples" in Xu Shen's "Shuowen Jiezi" bet365 sign up offer Qing Dynasty。"Shuowen Jiezi" Human Department: "Example,Biya。From peoplevoice。Power to cut。" Duan Yucai's note: "This seal cover came out late,Han people who speak few words。Du Shi said that "Zuo Zhuan" means "promulgating ordinary words and examples"。Examples are as follows,辿者,Covering oneself as a forbidden area。All scriptures are listed,Zuo Li,Don’t make mistakes。Note from "Zhou Li·Sili": 'Li',Cover case。’” Xu Hao in the Qing Dynasty said in his notes: “Examples are words and lists,List the things and compare them。"Xu Hao's note is more loyal to Xu Shen" bet365 sign up offer,The original meaning of "biye"。
There are few "examples" in "Historical Records" and "Hanshu",Historical materials of "Bi Ye",But there are many historical examples of "competition"。As recorded in "Historical Records: Biography of Sima Xiangru",“It’s Shiqiong、Jun Zuo has heard that Nanyi and Han are connected,Get many rewards,Want to be a concubine,Please ask for help,Binanyi”。Sima Zhen considered "Binan Yi" in "Historical Records Suoyin","Please appoint Han officials,In proportion to Nanyi”。At the time of Emperor Wu bet365 sign up offer Han Dynasty,Ling Zhangtang、Zhao Yu and others made laws,Among them is "Three thousand four hundred and seventy-two things are decided by death",Yan Shigu noted: "Bi",Compare the situation with an example。""Hanshu Shihuo Zhi" records "Those who are not officials、三老、Northern Knight,Just calculate the car”。Yan Shigu said: "Bi",Example。An example of not being an official,Not the Third Elder,Not the Knight bet365 sign up offer North,And there is a chariot,Everyone makes a calculation。”
From "Shuowen Jiezi" "Example,The original meaning of "biye" is the same as the word "biye" in "Historical Records", "Hanshu" and other handed down documents.,Let’s look at the usage of “Liuye” and Yan Shigu’s annotations,The author believes that when interpreting materials such as "Liu Peng", "Lidu Governor Thief" and "Liang bet365 sign up offer Chief",Use "example,Bi Ye" is more appropriate。
The head of the bet365 sign up offer
There are many references to the chief of the bet365 sign up offer in the "Eastern Han Dynasty Slips of Changsha Wuyi Square" (1) to (Lu) that have been published so far,Among them, Wu·1792 is a detailed record and an upward document in which the thieves from the Zuo Buqin requested to be placed in the Hengxi bet365 sign up offer: "Also the thieves from the Zuo Buqin kowtowed and kowtowed to pay for the death penalty: case story: Hidden in the depths of Hengxi,Frequently afraid of having small hair,Set a rule to prohibit rape by the head of the bet365 sign up offer。Since leisure,Save it。When the people lose rent,The villagers of Xianfuyang mostly know about Hengxi。Enter the county and open for rent on November 6th (side A),Or return to the master after leaving the county at night,Fear of cunning,Darkness is illegal,It’s hard to know the adultery。Want to install a permanent bet365 sign up offer chief,No adulterers,Benefits are convenient。Weiting。Qin Yuhan,Ministry without status。Kowtowing in fear is a capital crime。November 5th Jiashenbai (Side B)" There are 4 bamboo slips related to the content of this wooden slip,Respectively, Wu·1800 "The thief catches Pengqin's words and crosses the stream road,There is a former bet365 sign up offer chief,Idle”;五·1796" cunning (?) is (?)Not。I would like to prohibit the establishment of a single bet365 sign up offer chief。Case to”;五·1798 "When Hengxi was raped, she had small hair,Pre-example booth,And walk along the tomb leisure,Prevention and containment not in place”;五·1801 "However, if you work hard, you can come back and choose (?) The chief of the bet365 sign up offer is Fu (?)Example”。Mr. Li Junming mentioned the Hengxi River in the above 1 wooden tablet and 4 bamboo slips in the previous quotation、File sending and receiving time、The reasons for setting up example booths are discussed in detail,Thinks that this wooden tablet of Wu·1792 "is a report on the re-installation of the chief of the bet365 sign up offer",“The regular pavilions set up in Hengxi come and go,Varies with seasons and tasks,Usually in heavy traffic、More people coming and going、It may be arranged according to the season of the case”,The author agrees with this view。Now I will add a little more on the two issues involved。
Setting up and removing the booth director。"The Continuation of the Book of Han·Hundred Officials" records that the main responsibility of the bet365 sign up offer chief is to "forbid thieves",The original note says "The Lord seeks to catch thieves",The director of the bet365 sign up offer set up in Wu·1792 also "forbids rape" and "forbids adultery",Therefore,The meaning of "the length of the bet365 sign up offer" is obviously "bi" the length of the bet365 sign up offer。Because the bet365 sign up offer is a temporary setting and its scale is relatively small,So there is only one person in charge of the bet365 sign up offer。As Mr. Li Junming said,W·1792 This wooden tablet "is a report on the re-installation of the chief of the bet365 sign up offer",This report was submitted by the "Jianzuobu Thief Catcher" based on the past practice of setting up a bet365 sign up offer chief in Hengxi to prohibit rape。Wu·1800 cited later、五·1796、These three bamboo slips from Wu·1798,The relevant agency should have received this document,Copied this document;Wu·1801 was copied and submitted to the county court for approval to "replace the chief of the regular bet365 sign up offer"。
About the removal of the director of the bet365 sign up offer,The earliest disclosure of Mu Liangxing 2010CWJ1③:193 in "Selected Interpretations" includes "Chuxi bet365 sign up offer Chief" Huang Xiang "secondary leader Li Song"。Precisely because “example” means “comparison”,It is not a permanent position but a temporary or temporary position,bet365 sign up offer Chief、There is a strict distinction between the bet365 sign up offer chiefs。Because the chief of the bet365 sign up offer is not only responsible for arresting thieves,Also manages the official residence、Received resignation、Deliver documents, etc.,Therefore, the "Edict" was sent from the postal booth related to this business,Also within the scope of business。Although "Zhao Jing of the postal bet365 sign up offer ordered Huang Xiangci, the director of Chuxi bet365 sign up offer, to take charge of Song Dynasty",Judging from Wu·1792 and the four related bamboo slips,Such a relocation procedure was proposed by the postal service provider Zhao Jing、The "Edict" can only take effect if approved by the county government。
Other examples of bet365 sign up offer chiefs can be seen in the currently published "Eastern Han Dynasty Slips of Wuyi Square in Changsha",Rulu·2402A, "A man's chess player talks about his abilities as a chess player, Dong He, the director of Xia Li bet365 sign up offer",三·1299 "For example, the bet365 sign up offer chief Ru □ said that □ was a meritorious Cao Cao who urgently sent him (?) Case bet365 sign up offer Chang□□伉□□□”,And the unknown bet365 sign up offer Chief Song Gao。
Case bet365 sign up offer、Registration Office。Documents related to "Chuxi bet365 sign up offer Chief" Huang Xiang,There is also the detailed example of "Following the destination of desire and traveling westward for fourteen miles" that appears in 1·529。So-called "detailed examples",That is, the "Chuxi Example bet365 sign up offer" headed by Huang Xiang。"Detailed example of riding a horse general and a man in a straight line",That is, it means that Xiang rode a horse and took his son to obey Huang Xiang, the director of the bet365 sign up offer, and set out for the "Chuxi bet365 sign up offer"。
Similar to bet365 sign up offer," in Lu·4300+2508+4331Lingting" is bet365 sign up offer fiveA certain bet365 sign up offer serving as the "head of the bet365 sign up offer"。As Yi Qiang pointed out,“It seems difficult to interpret the example of the bet365 sign up offer as the name of the bet365 sign up offer accurately”。We can also see "Yikou Example bet365 sign up offer", "Xixi Example bet365 sign up offer", "Chongshanxia Yueqiu Example bet365 sign up offer" and "Du Yue Example bet365 sign up offer" from the Eastern Han Dynasty bamboo slips in Wuyi Square,And in Wu·2140, there is also "毄毯行毬定"。Mr. Li Junming further believes,"A bet365 sign up offer related to streams,The situation should be similar to Hengxi Lingting,Established due to its location on a traffic thoroughfare。The place name is still in front of the bet365 sign up offer,Another county with so many "Lingting" titles,Zhiqi refers to a certain type of bet365 sign up offer,According to the meaning of obstruction and inspection according to the "example",‘Example booth’ should be the general name for the inspection booth,Ji Jin Checkpoint”。The author thinks these examples,Maybe because the scope of jurisdiction does not reach the regulation of a formal bet365 sign up offer,But because of its geographical location,It is a place where vendors and pedestrians often stop and stop,It is also a place with high incidence of civil and criminal cases,So it is temporarily set up according to the regulations of the bet365 sign up offer。
Where the head of the bet365 sign up offer lives、Working place is "Lingting",Also abbreviated as "case" in documents,Such as "detailed example" and "example" in 1·529。In 2·746+569,There is also a "regular place",That is, the location where "Bei" serves as the director of the regular bet365 sign up offer。
As for "referring to the home" in Example 117 of "Selected Interpretations",Tingli Chuancashi Wuci Gong and other names”,The author agrees with Mr. Li Junming’s explanation and analysis of “thorn”,But I advocate reading the bet365 sign up offer regulations and ship thorns together,The difference between because bet365 sign up offer and case bet365 sign up offer,The example here is "Example bet365 sign up offer","Tingli Chuancashi" is also "Ting"、The document "thorn" issued by "Liuting" to register the ship and the materials on the ship。
Liyouyou, Lili
In addition to the setting of the bet365 sign up offer chief,You can also see "regular tour" in 1·426,"Wuwu, the 20th day of October, Dinghaishuo, the 16th year of Yongyuan,Southern Travel、Regular tour to Youzhou and Beijing、The chief of Xuxi bet365 sign up offer, Fu, kowtows and dares to speak out if he is guilty of death",It is difficult to think that the word "利" in "利游徼" in the simplified text quoted above means "obstruction and inspection"。relatively speaking,It may be more appropriate to take the meaning of "bi" for the word "ri" in "Liyouyou" and "Li Tingzhang" in Wu·1792,Compare the game settings,But it may be temporary、Unfixed。Also,The word "regular official" also appears in Wu·1712+2157+1784,Similar to the general name for the same type of officials。Similarly, there is the "example" in 4·1308 "Jun Jiaonuo. If there is an old example, why don't you sign it before?",Mr. Li Junming believes in the above quotation that “‘examples’ refers to inspection premises or personnel”。Contact Wu·1792 to see,The "regular person" in 4·1308 is more like the "regular" position or "regular official" such as "regular bet365 sign up offer chief", "regular tour guide", "regular pupil", "regular supervisor thief"。
(Author’s unit: Institute of Ancient History, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)
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