Recently,The National Social Science Fund major project "Shandong Museum Collection and Research on Oracle" (14ZDB055) Jet review and appraisal meeting was held in Beijing。The project is the chief expert of Song Zhenhao, a researcher at the Institute of Ancient History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Sub -topics, Sun Yabing, researcher of the Institute of Ancient History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Director Yu Qin、Shandong Museum librarian Zhou Kun and others。Project team members in the past eight years,Tongli cooperation,Completed the expected tasks。
This project is jointly undertaken by the Shandong Museum and the Oracle and Business Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences。Since the item of 2014,There are 6 units 29 scholars participating in topics。This topic mainly comprehensively organizes and research the information of the Tibetan bone bone in the Shandong Museum,Edited a "Shandong Museum Collection Oracle Collection" that integrates academic research and data,Actively promote the in -depth study of Chinese oracle scholars。The Shandong Museum collects more than 10,000 pieces of oracle bones,Mainly from Ming Yi Shi、Bergen、Luo Zhenyu、Wang Huitang、Sun Wenlan and other collectors。At that time, the editor -in -chief of Guo Moruo's "Oracle Collection" received 1400 pieces,Liu Jingting edited "Shandong Provincial Museum Treasure Oracle Ink Top Collection" recorded 1970 tablets,There are more than 7,000 oracle bones that have not been published,Exquisite content,Involved in the political system of Yin Shang、royal structure、bet365 Play online games Social Life、Economic production、Fang Guo Geography、Military War、Religious sacrifice、Cultural etiquette and other aspects,Has high cultural relics and historical materials。
This project is in accordance with strict cultural relics protection rules and scientific rigorous collation methods,The thorough collation and research of all Yin Ruins of Yin Ruins hidden in the Shandong Museum in an orderly manner,It mainly includes the following seven aspects。
1. Statistics number of Oracle Bones、Oracle authenticity and material identification、Oracle Cultural Relics level registration。Due to the responsibility of Qin and others。Complete the nailoplasma list of the Shandong Museum、Shandong Museum's Tibetan Oracle Data Registration Form。Published the results of the sub -topic "Shandong Museum's Tibetan Oracle Reader", "The meaning of the meaning of the rib ribs", etc.。
2. High -clear electronic color photo shoot,It is responsible for Zhou Kun and others。Large number of oracle bones in the museum,Different sheets,Oracle shoots lasted for three and a half years from 2014 to 2017。At the same time,Make full use of the website of the Pre -Qin History Research Office of the Institute of Ancient History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences to release oracle condensation results,Photos after the conjunction in 2018。A total of more than 40,000 armor photos were taken,Including the front of Oracle、Photos with diamond -chisel shapes and sawing and grinding treatment on the back and side of the back。After the shooting is complete,Arrives all photos。
3. Oracle ink and ink's biography and pioneering electronic scanning file。Due to Song Zhenhao,Members of all the research group participated。Mo Tuo's work started in February 2014,Last until the end of September,Mo Tuo in the collection of all the font bones,Two parts of Oracle Pass for each piece。Mo Tuo Hui,Electronic scanning all extensions,Bet365 lotto review and file the number according to the Oracle Pavilion Tibetan number。
4. Oracle's copy production and copy of the e -scanning disk。It is responsible for Sun Yaxing and others。The copy group held two discussions in 2017,Determine the system and technical specifications,and hire an expert to explain the skills of writing。From 2017 to 2021,The copy of the copy completed the work of all the oracle bones,Electronic scanning all copies,Bet365 lotto review and file the number according to the Oracle Pavilion Tibetan number。
5. Oracle interpretation and text brief interpretation。Due to Song Zhenhao。In principle, "Reading in text,Based on the statement recognized by the academic community ","Started with controversial,Whether to ask for,Select the good and follow ","Anyone who puts forward new insights for the old saying,Multi -aspects such as Oracle and other aspects need to be verified ","Fanxin word、New Oracle Text or Oracle Text that has not been released from predecessors,The interpreter is released,Those who can be determined "。Methods to make full use of the same example and complementary examination method,to increase the understanding of the resignation。Anyone who has oracle bones,Also made an interpretation。
6. Oracle scoring period breaks、Group classification and organizational sort。Due to Song Zhenhao。In terms of armor group and staging,,Properly handle disputes in the existence of academic circles,Generally speaking, it is consistent with the "Fifth Phase" Law of the Collection,At the same time, absorbing armor group category identification,But the meaning of the "Five Phase" has not been limited to the old theory of one or two Shi Shi kings,Cross -generation new cognition。In terms of the sorting of the version of the version,Implement "installment interrogation,According to the font, the group Bet365 lotto review category,Principles of Sorting by Content ",focusing on inheritance and pioneering。
7. Oracle record table、Search Form Making, etc.。Ma Jifan, an associate researcher at the Institute of Ancient History。The search table can facilitate the retrieval collection number、Record number and armor material、Instant interrogation、Font group class、Oracle condensation summary、Destruction、Re -see the item information。
Based on the above work,The research team compiled the large -scale nail bone record book "Shandong Museum Collection Oracle Collection"。The whole book is divided into oracle graphic version、Tushu and copybook、Interpretation、Four parts of the search table。Oracle Figure Edition uses color photos、Top Film、During the trinity of the copy of the copy,Fan Oracle Color Photo、Top films and copies are issued according to the original public issue。Every oracle bone,The original publication of the real object after the convergence。Color photos include the front of Oracle、The side photo of the armor of the opposite side and the traces of complete drilling;,The copy of the copy is also included in the compatibility of the related oracle bones。In terms of the sorting of the Oracle Figure Edition,Implement "installment interrogation,According to the font, the group Bet365 lotto review category,Principles of Sorting by Content ",focusing on inheritance and pioneering。Sorting the content of the Oracle each phase,Generally according to the world、Kings、Economy Gongna、Economy Gongna、Economy Gongna、Economy Gongna、Tian Hunt、Agriculture、Yuhuo、Religious sacrifice、Lile Culture、Disaster Dream、Disease Medical、Prison、Military War、Princes Fang Guo、Meteorological、Astronomical calendar、bet365 best casino games Bu Shi、Bu Ri、Bu Xi、Bu Fa、Other、Text、Dry Branch、Xi Kee and other 26 categories for compilation。
Except for the compilation of the oracle set,Project implementation period,With the strong support of the Institute of Ancient History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,The research team has hosted the "National First Oracle Collection and Research Academic Symposium" (2015)、"The Second National Oracle Collection and Research Academic Symposium" (2016)、"The Third National Oracle Collection and Research Academic Symposium" (2017)、"The Fourth National Oracle Collection and Research and the first Anyang Folk Oracle Collection Forum (2020) Four Academic Conference,More than 10 Oracle Collection Units in the country、Many colleagues in the academic circles and Anyang folk Oracle collectors attended the seminar,Research team to absorb opinions in time,Improving the research and recording of the Oracle Tibetan Bone of the Shandong Museum。The Shandong Museum also organizes the "Thousands of Makes -Oracle Culture Exhibition",Creative transformation of the results of the project and social promotion。
At the same time,Members of the research group actively participate in academic activities at home and abroad,Promoting academic exchanges。May 29, 2015 to June 8, 2015,Song Zhenhao、Sun Yabing、郅 郅 小娜 was invited to participate in the "China Writing System and Sumer at the University of Rogers University、Dialogue International Conference of Egypt and Central America Writing System ",Song Zhenhao made an academic report "Introduce the Organization and Documents of Seven Oracle Tibetans"。and go to Harvard University in Boston to investigate the Yinxu Oracle Twelry, hidden in the Pipidi Museum、Harvard Art Museum Collection Chinese ancient cultural relics,Go to Chicago to investigate the University of Chicago、Oracle and other ancient cultural relics of the Oracle of Oracle in the Chicago Art Museum。December 26, 2017,Song Zhenhao、Bet365 lotto review 郅 Xiaona was invited to participate in the "Oracle Election" World Memory List "and 'Oracle Collection and Styllar Revitalization' Summit",Song Zhenhao Make the theme,Introduction of the process and major social impact of the Oracle Declaration World Memory List,Shandong Museum's Oracle Bone is also listed in the World Memory List。
Experts agree,The final result of the project "Shandong Museum Collection Oracle Collection" is rich in academic value,Catalize information,The quality of the version of the version,The level of interpretation has significantly improved,and various retrieval forms,Easy to use,Is an excellent nail bone recording set。"Shandong Museum Collection Oracle Collection" records many new words、New See Glot、New Example、New Fang Guo Name。Organized this time,All the nail bones of the Shandong Museum are announced in the public,Oracle images published not only extremely clear,and multi -perspective,To make full use of these data as oracle scholarship、Yin Shang History Research provides ideal first -hand information。The project team provided by each piece of oracle bones、Symptom information and interpretation based on this、Job work,It also provides an important reference and convenience for the study of the academic community。At the same time,The implementation of this project has also effectively promoted the discipline construction of the Oracle and Shang History Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Especially improved the academic level of young scholars' oracle scholars,It also cultivates Oracle professional talents for the Shandong Museum。The successful completion of the project,In -depth research on promoting ancient words such as Oracle,Promote the excellent traditional culture of China,Improve bet365 live casino games people's cultural self -confidence,It has very important practical significance。
(Author Unit: Institute of Ancient History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Oracle Scholarship Yin Shang History Research Center)
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