Variant bet365 promo codes as an important object of research on the history of Chinese bet365 promo codes，Always attracted much attention from the academic community。Mao Yuanming's "Research on Variant bet365 promo codes on Stele Inscriptions of Han, Wei and Six Dynasties" "Dictionary of Variant bet365 promo codes on Stele Inscriptions of Han, Wei and Six Dynasties"、Zang Kehe et al. "A Large Series of Chinese Variant bet365 promo codes"、Zhang Xiancheng's "Research on Variant Calligraphy on Qin and Han Bamboo Bamboo Slips"、Dong Xianchen's "Research on Variant Calligraphy on Stele Inscriptions of the Eastern Han Dynasty", etc.，Collecting rich information on various variant bet365 promo codes。Some works named after "Vulgar Dictionary" and "Wenbian" can also be classified into this category，Such as Huang Zheng's "Dunhuang Popular Dictionary"、Zhao Hong's "Turpan Popular Dictionary"、Zeng Liang et al. "Vulgar Dictionary of Ming and Qing Novels" etc.。Wang Ning's "Outline of Chinese bet365 promo codes" divides variant bet365 promo codes into two categories: variant bet365 promo codes and variant bet365 promo codes，Instructive significance。

Using the "CNKI" platform，Query using "variant characters" as the keyword in the article title，It can be seen that papers (including dissertations) related to bet365 promo codes scripture variants generally have three characteristics: first, the number of research results is small，The second is mainly based on master's degree thesis，The third is that most of the research objects are the variants of pronunciation and meaning of Buddhist scriptures。

　　The feasibility of compiling a Chinese dictionary of Buddhist scriptures with variant bet365 promo codes

Currently，The chapters on variant characters in general works on Chinese characters basically do not involve variant characters in bet365 promo codes。In general，There is still a lack of existing research results on variant characters that specifically use bet365 promo codes as basic materials，Comparatively systematic and comprehensive collection、Reference books and research treatises on studying variant characters。

It is undeniable，The current research on the history of Chinese characters has begun to pay attention to and attach importance to bet365 promo codes and related documents，A group of scholars and achievements have emerged who specialize in this field，For example, Zheng Xianzhang's "Research on "Dragon Shrine Hand Mirror"", "Research on "The Sound and Meaning of the New Collection of Sutras"", "Interpretation and Research of Difficult Common Words in bet365 promo codes"、Zeng Liang's "Research on Words and Collation of Dunhuang Buddhist Scriptures"、Han Xiaojing's "Research on "Ke Hong's Pronunciation and Meaning" - Taking Words as the Center"、Tan Cui's "Study on the Sound and Meaning of the Accompanying Letter to "Qi Sha Zang"""Study on the Sound and Meaning of the Accompanying Letter to "Sixi Cang"、Yu Shujian's "Research on Dunhuang Buddhist Words and Common Words", etc.。But，Overview of the purpose and content of the above-mentioned treatises，They mainly use textual research methods to explain difficult words in Buddhist scriptures、Uncommon words，Although most of these difficult and uncommon characters are variant characters，But from an academic perspective，Research on variant characters that is not entirely true。From the field of research on bet365 promo codes，Conscious and specialized research on variant characters of bet365 promo codes has yet to be carried out，The first basic work is to collect information on Chinese Tripitaka in different scripts，Compile a dictionary of Chinese Tripitaka variants。

Of course，The bet365 promo codes Sutra Variant Dictionary is not without related results。1988，"Buddhist Dictionary of Difficult Words" compiled by Li Linhua published by Changchun Shufang in Taiwan，This book uses Buddhist literature as its main material，Includes 19735 difficult words，15441 of them are variant characters (combined characters)。2000，"Korean Tripitaka Variant Dictionary" compiled by Lee Kyu-jap published by the Korean Tripitaka Research Institute，This book contains 7486 correct characters based on the reprinted version of the Korean Tripitaka、29478 variant characters。This is the first truly bet365 promo codes Tripitaka dictionary with variant characters；But from today’s perspective，It is complete in glyphs、There are still major deficiencies in terms of glyph preservation and other aspects。

In the current information age，The working days of digitizing ancient books are changing with each passing day，The bet365 promo codes Tripitaka is no exception。At present, except for the Puning Zang of the Yuan Dynasty, there is no electronic version yet，Whether it is the Dunhuang manuscript (including ancient Japanese manuscripts) Buddhist scriptures or the printed Tripitaka，Basically digitalized，You can directly use electronic materials to carry out related work。This creates conditions for presenting original variant fonts，Avoid the disadvantages caused by copying or creating characters in the past that resulted in glyph deformation and distortion；At the same time，Use technical means to establish a database，Collect variant fonts as completely as possible，Easy to search，The compiled dictionary of variant characters can be complete。

New information is constantly being discovered and published，As far as bet365 promo codes are concerned，Information that was unknown or difficult to access in the past has gradually become known in recent years、Be seen by others。For example, in the past, only re-engraved versions of the Korean Tripitaka were available，Currently stored in various places around the world (mainly Japan、The first edition of Korean) has been released；With the efforts of relevant collections and research institutions，Both the first engraving and the second engraving of the Korean Tripitaka are available in high-resolution ultra-clear digital versions，Every detail is revealed，The font is extremely clear。The "Sixi Collection" and "Zhaocheng Gold Collection" stored in the National Library of China have also been digitized，Published online at the National Digital Library of China，Available for viewing。The mixed edition (or the old Song Dynasty edition) of the "Bilu Zang" and "Chongning Zang" collected by the Book Collection Department of the Imperial Household Agency of Japan (formerly known as Shu Liao)，The so-called "Miyamoto" in the "Taishozo" journal) has also been published online。The remaining ten volumes of "Kai Bao Bao" have been published ("Kai Bao Yi Zhen")。All these，All are new methods used in the new era、New methods have prepared new conditions for compiling a dictionary of bet365 promo codes with variant characters，New material provided。

In summary，In the context of the current great achievements in research on variant characters，Contact Science、Achievements、Method、Look at materials and other aspects，Compiling a comprehensive dictionary of bet365 promo codes with variant characters already has sufficient conditions，And also in response to objective needs，Imperative。

　　Research on variant characters in bet365 promo codesbet365 promo codes value

As documentary materials to extract variant characters，There should be a certain number and scale，In this way, we can obtain the richest possible information on variant characters。The bet365 promo codes (including Chinese translations of Buddhist scriptures and Buddhist documents written by Chinese) are voluminous，Huge quantity，Take the Taisho Newly Revised Tripitaka as an example，The main volume contains 2206 Buddhist scriptures in Chinese、Volume 8899，According to incomplete statistics，Word count is over 70 million。The bet365 promo codes have such a huge word size，For investigation、Collecting variant characters provides data protection。

With the introduction of Buddhism，Buddhist scripture translation started in the Eastern Han Dynasty，It lasted until the Tang Dynasty。This period，Chinese characters have just gone through the process of changing from official to regular script，Produced a large number of variant vulgar characters。Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties period，Social chaos，Using obscene words，A cluster of foreign bodies，The wording used in bet365 promo codes is bound to be affected by it。Because of my job，It is extremely common for bet365 promo codes to have variations in characters，A large number of variant characters，Only from Xuanying's "The Sound and Meaning of All Sutras" ("The Sound and Meaning of All Sutras")、This can be seen from the fact that Hui Lin's "Sound and Meaning of All Sutras" and Kehong's "New Collection of Canon Sutras Sound and Meaning" contain variant characters。Existing Buddhist scriptures in Chinese，Whether it is the Dunhuang manuscript or the printed version after the Song Dynasty，Both have a large number of variant characters (even if the engraving has paid attention to the standard use of characters)。The variant characters of bet365 promo codes are rich and comprehensive，The bet365 promo codes can even be regarded as one of the sources of variant characters。

In addition to the extremely large number，The actual situation of variant characters in bet365 promo codes is also extremely complicated。Only try to collect relevant materials as comprehensively as possible，Only in this way can we conduct a more systematic and profound study on the variant characters of Buddhist scriptures。

bet365 promo codes are religious documents，The main body of translated Buddhist scriptures are works translated from Sanskrit or Western languages ​​into Chinese。Overall，bet365 promo codes have their own textual characteristics，Different from the secular documents in China。Collecting variant characters in bet365 promo codes with special textual properties，Can be compared with Chinese and Turkish literature variants，Peek into the similarities and differences between the two，Thus highlighting the particularity of the variant characters of bet365 promo codes。

Existing Chinese Buddhist texts come in various forms，Existing manuscript，There are also engraved editions (including stone editions)。Different text forms，The situation and characteristics of the one-character variants are also different。Even if the same text form，There are also many variant characters in different versions。Compilation of bet365 promo codes with variant characters，Can show the storage of variant characters in different forms of text、Usage and changes。

The surviving bet365 promo codes span a large era，Copied in the Six Dynasties, Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties，There are also some inscribed in Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties，In other words，From the Six Dynasties to the Qing Dynasty，It lasted for more than a thousand years。You can compare the variant characters of bet365 promo codes engraved in different eras，Examining the changes and adjustments of variant characters from a diachronic perspective。

There are many versions of bet365 promo codes。Dunhuang Manuscript of Buddhist Scriptures，Already copied in Dunhuang，There were also some copied in the Southern Dynasties；The printed Tripitaka can be divided into the Central Plains、North、Three versions of the southern version system。Comparing bet365 promo codes copied or published in different regions，You can examine the regional nature of variant characters (Xuanying's "All Classics Sound and Meaning" mentioned "Jiangnan common characters" and "Northern common characters") and the expression of regional differences、Causes, etc.。

In summary，From the perspective of the characteristics of the Buddhist text itself and the actual situation of variant bet365 promo codes，Compiling a Chinese dictionary of Buddhist scriptures with variant bet365 promo codes is not only a project that contains rich and profound academic implications，Can carry out multi-dimensional and multi-faceted research，And it is also the current history of Chinese bet365 promo codes、The urgent need for research on Chinese history。

　Regulations for compiling Chinese dictionary of Buddhist scriptures with variant bet365 promo codes

The bet365 promo codes variant dictionary of Buddhist scriptures is planned to be divided into the Dunhuang and Turpan manuscript volumes and the early carved volumes according to the text form of the existing Buddhist scriptures。Dunhuang Turpan Manuscript refers to Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes、Manuscripts of Buddhist scriptures unearthed in Turpan, Xinjiang，Early printed editions refer to Buddhist scriptures mainly published in the Song Dynasty or equivalent to the Song Dynasty in my country - mainly Sixi Zang、Mixed edition from the collection of Pilu and Chongning collected by the Imperial Household Agency, Japan、Zhaocheng Jinzang、Korea Collection (first engraving and re-engraving)。

The printed bet365 promo codes are limited to the "early period"，Mainly based on the following three considerations。

First，If all versions bet365 promo codes Tripitaka after the Yuan Dynasty are included，Too much work，Time、Energy (including personnel、Funding and other factors) are not allowed。

Second，The wording used in all versions of the Tripitaka after the Yuan Dynasty basically followed that of the previous editions，The same is true for variant bet365 promo codes，Large-scale investigations are of little significance。

　Third，The early engravings are connected with the manuscripts of the Six Dynasties, Tang and Five Dynasties，Easy to examine the changes in variant bet365 promo codes from manuscripts to engravings。

Considering the workload and writer’s time、Energy，Based on the actual situation and operability，You can write the early engraving volume first，Recompilation of the Dunhuang and Turpan Manuscripts。As far as early printed volumes are concerned，You can first use the Tripitaka version as a unit，Compiled the "Dictionary of Variations of Chinese bet365 promo codes from the Sixi Collection", "Dictionary of Variations of Chinese bet365 promo codes from the Pilu-Chongning Collection of the Imperial Palace", "Dictionary of Variations of Chinese bet365 promo codes from the Jin Collection" and "Dictionary of Variations from the Goryeo Collection" 5959_6005、Zai Diao) Dictionary of Variant bet365 promo codes》etc.，Re-merge、Delete duplicates，Combined into one。

The Chinese Tripitaka generally consists of two parts: Chinese translations of Buddhist scriptures and bet365 promo codes writings，On work procedures，You can investigate first、Collecting variant characters in Chinese translations of Buddhist scriptures，Then investigate the writings of China and Earth。Sound and meaning documents of Buddhist scriptures written in China，Due to special nature，Don’t consider it now，Another arrangement - the pronunciation and meaning of Buddhist scriptures record the variant characters in Buddhist scriptures that the author has seen，Actually, it is a variant of the Buddhist scriptures。

Since the above-mentioned early printed Tripitakas all have high-definition electronic versions，So the original glyphs can be cut directly on the electronic version，Ensure the authenticity of bet365 promo codes fonts to the greatest extent；In single prefix unit，Create separate files of the cut original bet365 promo codes fonts and the language examples，Establish a separate bet365 promo codes font database for each Tripitaka。Finally compile a bet365 promo codes dictionary based on the database。

　　The significance of compiling a dictionary of bet365 promo codes with variant characters

Compiling variant glyphs is the most important basic work for carrying out research on variant characters。The bet365 promo codes Sutra Variant Dictionary aims to compile the variant glyphs in the existing Dunhuang Turpan Manuscripts and early printed Buddhist scriptures，its meaning and value，Mainly to provide sufficient glyph data for related research。Approximately speaking，There may be the following aspects。

First，Visually display the overall picture of the variant characters of bet365 promo codes。

There are many variants of bet365 promo codes，The situation is complicated，But this is just an impressionistic judgment。After the compilation of the Chinese Buddhist sutra variant dictionary，Can display the overall appearance of Chinese Buddhist scripture variants in a panoramic manner。

Second, it provides abundant information for the study of variant bet365 promo codes.

Carry out comprehensive and systematic research on variant characters，Relying on the most complete and complete information on variant characters as possible；bet365 promo codes as a great document，Can provide a large amount of variant character information，Many phenomena showing variations of one character，Can obtain funding for related research institutes，Thus promoting the research and theoretical thinking on variant character ontology。

Third, promote the research on the history of Chinese bet365 promo codes.

One-character variant is an important phenomenon in the development and evolution of Chinese characters，Various characters are an important object of research on the history of Chinese characters。Since the bet365 promo codes Sutra variant dictionary is helpful for the study of variant characters，It will naturally also play an important role in promoting the overall development of research on the history of Chinese characters。

Fourth, promote the study of bet365 promo codes scripture vocabulary.

Make a "general ledger" for the variant characters of bet365 promo codes，Helpful in analyzing the relationship between words in Buddhist scriptures，From word to word，Be able to explain the meaning of difficult words，Correct interpretation of scripture；Able to provide new ideas and evidence for existing research，Make a new explanation；Be able to break through the confusion of word usage，Accurately determine the era when the word was produced；Able to identify the written form of words，Correct understanding of word identity issues。

Fifth, it helps to organize bet365 promo codes literature.

The Chinese Buddhist literature was influenced by the wording in the process of formation and dissemination，Many errors have occurred，There are generally two situations: one is that the scripture is corrupted because a special word is close to another word，The second is that later generations did not understand the scriptures and used wordings to make mistakes，The vast majority of errors are caused by variant characters。Compile a dictionary of bet365 promo codes with variant characters，Able to comprehensively collect and compile bet365 promo codes with variant characters，Have an overall grasp and overall understanding of the variant characters of bet365 promo codes，This will help to identify the causes of different texts、Judge the quality of different texts、Correction in revised text，Improving the quality of Buddhist literature collection。

Sixth, it is helpful for the compilation of bet365 promo codes dictionaries.

Many variant characters in the bet365 promo codes are missing or rarely found in Chinese documents。Large dictionaries represented by "Chinese Dictionary" and "Chinese Character Sea" do not pay enough attention to the variant characters of bet365 promo codes when compiling，As a result, the prefix is ​​missing、How to use lost harvest、Misinterpretation of pronunciation and meaning, etc.。Therefore，In terms of compilation and revision of large-scale Chinese dictionaries，We should make full use of bet365 promo codes，Further collection、Organize and analyze bet365 promo codes with variant characters。Specifically，Chinese Buddhist scripture variant dictionary has supplementary prefixes for the compilation and revision of large-scale Chinese dictionaries、Interpretation and pronunciation of the word "unclear"、Correction of misinterpretation、Supplementary meaning or usage、Provide examples、The role of providing examples in advance and clarifying the source of sound and meaning。

(Author’s bet365 promo codes: School of Liberal Arts, Zhejiang University)