One of the "Top Ten New Discovery of the National Archeology" in 2019, the Tubo Tomb of the Tubo period in Wulanquangou, Qinghai is the first time the Tibetan mural tombs discovered by the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau。Because of the age far，plus repeated stolen excavation，mural peeling is serious，But from the only remaining murals，Archaeologists still judge scenes such as "Yifu Horse", "Hunting", "Banquet" and "Dance"，and various types of birds and beasts、Discard Banquet、landscape flowers、Sun, Moon Star, etc.，Especially the Tang Dynasty Fan Yun, which is blended with multiculturalism, is the most significant feature of mural tombs，This is not only the historical research of the Chinese nation community、The study of the multi -in -one pattern of the Chinese nation provides first -hand materials，And the "Facial Platform" Yifu "Tiger and Leopard Tao" in the east wall of the front room is even more appreciated by all nations、Budging from each other to complete the archeological physical object of the Chinese national culture。

Wulanquan Gou Tomb is located in Haixiang, Haixi Mongolian Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province，mural tombs from the front room、Composition of the back room and two side rooms。A murals are painted on the four walls in front of this tomb，door frame、The top of the tomb and the beam pillar is directly cast。There is a guardian horse in the south of the east wall door of the front room，The former person holds a flag of a rectangular red border in his right hand，4-6 black and white after the flag fluttered，Its image is: "Hold your fist on your left hand，Wear helmet hat，Facial 赭，Dynamic braids behind the head，Wearing a round leader robe，Black belt，The moon -shaped moon -shaped ‘tiger and leopard’ ‘tiger bet365 Play online games leopard’，Black boots。"and the rest are divided into two rows，The first person on the upper row is only the bottom of the robe and the black boots，There is a vertical stick in front of you，Maybe it is the flagpole department。The first person is wearing a entangled head for the first person，Facial 赭，Wearing a narrow sleeve robe，Arched with both hands on the chest，The same waist black belt，Black boots，and its posture、Makeup and Horses are the same as the second person in the upper row。

The guard of the horse in the east wall of the front room、Bringing the Banner、"Tiger and Leopard Tao"、Round -neck robe clothing and one -handed flexion fist.，If there is no "facial coating", the obvious Tubo feature，It is easy to make this is the judgment of the murals of the Tang tomb。Archaeologists also pointed out that this is consistent with the drawing of the artcoats of the Tang Zhanghuai Tomb and Prince of the Tomb of the Tomb of the Tomb of the Grand Tomb of the Celestial Tomb.，Just the number of quantities is different "。Yi Wei in the murals of the Tang tomb is a high -frequency image group，Mainly the guards of the emperor，such as the Forbidden Army, etc.; Its function is in the palace forbidden，as a guard，such as the defender of the royal family、Guardians, etc.。According to "New Tang Book · Yi Wei Zhi":

Tang system，Tianzi Ju said "衙"，"Drive"，There are guards and strictness。Yu Bao、Hua Gai、Jingqi、、，All are peaceful instead of batching。The move of the people must use a fan，Back in and out of the clock，Tingle Palace，The road has halogen、 Adjacked。Essentials must be moved later，Cover so is cautious。Therefore, if you caution, you are dignified，Dignity is Gong。Fu Yi Wei, so respect the monarch and the minister，Its sound 采，Although it is not a three -generation system，To Qisheng also，There is a foot taking。

The "Map of Horseing" and "Pedestrian Time Map" in the murals of the Tang tomb shows the ceremonial battle，and other instrumental maps should be the residence and guard。The frequency bet365 best casino games of Yi Wei in the murals of the Tang tomb is relatively high，Almost all the mural tombs。Clear and famous as the Tomb of the Tomb of Tang Zhanghuai "Yi Wei Map"、Tang Yide's Tomb "Map"。

Tang Zhanghuai Tomb "Yi Wei Map" has nine in Yifu，San three groups，arranged triangle，The last person in the three groups holds the banner。Wearing a round neck robe，head wrapped，Wearing a round neck robe，Black belt，Black boots，Right waist shoulder Hu Lu，Hanging "Tiger Tiger Leopard Tao" in the left body。Different from Quangou Tomb Yifei is，These samurai heads are all red with red appliances。Wipe the forehead is the first service of the Tang Dynasty samurai Weiwei，It is a triangular towel，Generally red。and "Emperor Tang Yide Tomb Excavation Report" (hereinafter referred to as the "Report") has a more detailed description of the East and West Two Wests，To the East Wall Yiwei，"Report" pointed out: "The flag bearer lifts the long square beast flag，The flag pole head is drooping dark colors，Black or brown flags draw a lion on the flag、Tiger and other animal patterns，Banner suffix 4-6 black and white or brown -white stripes，or think it is a tail tail。Most animal flags are already difficult to recognize。”

These standard Tang Yifei equipment called "Step Health Fighting Members" in the report，Long sword and Gong Tao on the left side of the waist，Peng Hu Lu on the right。But because of body cover，Most of them can only see the right waist Hu Lu，Both of them can be visible。Press long sword handle、Bending one hand in the chest。According to the record of "New Tang Book · Yifei Zhi"，The main criterion for judging the Ethi Samurai of the Tang Dynasty is the bow of the portable、Arrow、horizontal knife。This looks like，Quangou No. 1 Tomb Instrument Guard and Prince Tang Zhanghuai、Tang Yide's Tomb of these ceremonial fighters is the same，All black buns，Round neck slit robe，Black belt with waist，Black boots，And wearing "Tiger Tiger Leopard Tao"。Just，The size of the Yiwei and team of bet365 Play online games the Tomb Tomb of the Quangou is a large gap compared with the two Edach Tomb.。

For other decorations in these instrumental images，The academic world basically has a clear understanding，What exactly is the curved "Tiger and Leopard Tao"? Responsible for Zhang Huai、Relevant experts from the Shaanxi Provincial Museum discovered by the two princes of the two princes of the virtue pointed out that this is the bow。This conclusion is also the correct conclusion of the murals observed carefully。But later some scholars pointed out: More precisely it is a Tao or in the bowing of the bow，Bow bag with a bow，So "Tiger and Leopard Tao" is the "Gong Tao" referred to in the "Report"。The bending moon device of the guardian in the grave instrument of Prince Tede Tomb，The mouth of the top of the top clearly depicts the bow shoot，Even the driver of the strings on the bow tip is clearly drawn。

Observe from the mural，This moon -shaped bow -shaped Gong Tao roughly two types: one type is completely hidden in Tao，Only at Taokou exposed the bow ert; the second type cannot be completely attacked by the bow，Therefore, there is a long bowstone in Yukou，The shape of Taokou is also different from a type。And there is no strings in the bow in the second curved Tao。In ancient literature, there are so -called "tiger" and "Leopard Tao"，Bowbags made of tiger skin or leopard skin。"Poetry · Qin Feng · Xiaorong" said: "Tiger 韔 膺，See two bows，Bamboo closed。"Mao Chuan" said: "Tiger，Tiger skin also; 韔，Bow Room also。"Lu You poems said:" General 枥 sweat blood horse，The tiger Wen 韔。"Tang people Huang Tao's" South China Sea Weishangshu Kai "said:" By Pantana Tao and go straight down，Jianlong Festival with reverie。"Of course, the shape of tiger skin or leopard skin bow bag is mostly changed，Most of them have been examined，If Zhang Huai、The Tomb of the Two Taizi Tao of the Dade retains the image of two types of Tang Dynasty tiger leopard skin bows，Then the mural "Tiger Tiger Leopard Tao" in Quangou tomb has added a new image to the fields of history and art，Because Bet365 app download this instrument image is the only "tiger tiger leopard" instrument guard。

Zhang Huai Tomb "Yi Wei Map" also proves the bow bag "Tiger and Leopard Tao"、 horizontal knife、The standard equipment worn by Hu Lu on the left and right of Yi Wei，According to this requirements，Quangou No. 1 tomb mucus on the left waist to hang the "Tiger and Leopard Tao" instrument，There should be Hu Lu on the right of the right、horizontal knife，Especially according to common sense, it is impossible to only be equipped with bow without arrows，Maybe due to the damage to the murals，The murals with Hu Lu part have fallen off。

Qinghai Ancient Road Museum has a painted wooden coffin board painting quite clearly showing the weapons worn on the left and right sides of the samurai。Among them, there is a coffin baffle，Its picture shows the scene of shooting ghost sacrifice，Two horse -riding warriors Zhang Gong in the picture and came back to shoot a pair of milk droop、Men who is naked in the genitals，Naked man red lips and white teeth，Big mouth circle，Ambitional expression，Arrow in the waist，Blood DC。Two horse -riding warriors just look back on riding shooting，So the samurai on the right shows his Hu Lu hung on the right，and the samurai on the left hung him on the left waist with a tiger -leopard -shaped bending utensils completely displayed，No doubt，This is the "Tiger Tiger Leopard Tao"。The same materials still appear on the painted wooden coffin board painting on the tomb of Xiatu No. 1 in Haruli Limu Township, Haixi Prefecture，A sideboard left lower corner to draw a rider，赭，Wearing a red rope circle crown，Deer with a bow and shooting rushing，And he also wears a curved utensil，This is undoubtedly "tiger and leopard"，Because the opposite direction from the picture from left to right、Traveling characters，Hushu。

We watch the murals of the Tang Tomb、Quangou No. 1 tomb mural、The image of the Samurai Samurai of the Tibetan Coffin Board，The same thing is that the weapon preparation is the common Yi Wei of the Tang Tomb mural "Tiger Tiger Leopard Tao" and "Hu Lu"，But the three Bet365 lotto review have different similarities，Quangou tomb murals、The character of the coffinboard painting is very obvious.。According to "New Tang Book · Tubo Biography" records, Tubo "clothing and felt Wei，Better with 赭。"Old Tang Book · Tubo Biography" and other records Princess Wen Cheng opposed the Tubo people's noodles，Songsan Gambo then ordered the people to prohibit the people's noodles。"Princess Evil Noodles，Praise the power of the middle of the middle，self -relied on felt Qiu，Zaizhenqi，Grand Mu Huafeng。Still sending chiefs' children，Please enter the country to learn "Poetry"、"Book"。Please ask the Chinese literature on the table sparse。"" But a custom or hobby，It is difficult to abolish it for a while。Quangou No. 1 Tomb、The characters in the coffin plate paintings are all noodles that are the best explanation。The custom of Tubo noodles is also passed on to the Tang Dynasty，Bai Juyi Shiyun: "，赭 赭 赭 赭 赭。"Except" 赭 赭 "is the same，Quangou Tomb、The difference between the characters of the coffin board is clothing，Coffin Painting Character "Big Witcher", "Lianzhu Pattorders Nipot Copyclic Lip"，and Quangou No. 1 tomb mural character "Yuan Ning White Robe，Black belt，Black boots "，Similar to the costumes of the murals of the Tang tomb。This is enough to see Tang、Tubo，and the culture of other ethnic groups under the rule of Qinghai under the rule of Tubo borrowed from each other、blending and common。

Quangou No. 1 Tomb is located in Qinghai Province Haixi Mongolian Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Wulan County, Wulan County, 8th Century, Tubo Ruling area，Various Tubo styles appearing in their tombs are even more reasonable。Here is also the blend of the Silk Road Nationality、Cultural collision、The golden channel and the way to learn from each other，Therefore, it is inevitable that the marks that reflect the coexistence of multiculturalism in the tomb，In the same paving mural，Tang Yun Fan Wind Coexist，This is a real portrait formed by the multi -in -one pattern of the Chinese nation。We can intuitively see the owner of the tomb bet365 live casino games by the owner of the tomb through the "Tiger Leopard Tao" and the other content of the murals through the "Facial Platform" Yifei.，and even the space behind you need to use the style of Tang system to create，This is the fresh relic of the multiculturalism of "beauty and beauty" for "beauty and the United States"，This is the recognition of the Chinese nation for the Chinese nation，Emberity of cultural relics of the Chinese nation community consciousness in the heart of 10,000 people。

(This article is the State Social Science Foundation Western Project "Blending and Mutual Learning — Research on the Research on Cultural Relics Extraction of Tubo (Tu Gu Hun)" (22xkg -005) phased results)

(Author is the director of the Gansu Jianyu Museum、Research librarian，Part -time researcher at the Dunhuang Studies Institute of Lanzhou University)