June 1-2, 2023，Symposium for the development of good cultural inheritance，General Secretary Xi Jinping has inspected the Chinese National Edition Pavilion and the Chinese History Research Institute，Emphasize "strengthening the collection of historical classics，Hierarchical classification protection。At the same time，To strengthen research on collection，To better do a good job of the classic version of the collection "。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，The Party Central Committee has always attached great importance to the work of ancient books，April 11, 2022，The General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The General Office of the State Council issued the "Opinions on Promoting the work of ancient books in the new era"，Emphasize "doing a good job of ancient books，Protect the valuable cultural heritage of the motherland、Inheritance、Development，Continuous Chinese Pulse、Promoting the national spirit、Enhance national culture soft power、It is important to build a socialist cultural power "。General Secretary Xi Jinping has always attached great importance to ancient text research，October 26-28, 2022，After the closing of the 20th National Congress of the Party，General Secretary Xi Jinping went out for the first time and went to Yan'an, Shaanxi、Anyang, Henan，Point out after inspecting the Yinxu Museum，Chinese Chinese characters in China are very great，The formation and development of the Chinese nation cannot be separated from the maintenance of Chinese text。Chinese characters are the great invention of Huaxia ancestors，It is the common cultural gene and spiritual bond of the Chinese nation。General Secretary Xi Jinping's ancient books、The importance of ancient text，In the final analysis, it is the emphasis on the history of the Chinese nation and the excellent traditional culture of Chinese nation。Just as the important speech at the cultural inheritance development symposium，"We must pay attention to learning history、Drawing historical wisdom，Promote the excellent traditional culture of China，Persist in ancient use in ancient times、New out of the new "，"Create a new culture that belongs to our era，Construction Bet365 lotto review of modern civilization of the Chinese nation "。

Like Chinese ancient books，The historical culture recorded in the ancient Chinese characters appearing in Chinese history is also an organic part of the excellent traditional culture of China，It is the precious cultural heritage of the Chinese nation。If "25 History" is the history of the Chinese nation written in Chinese，Ancient national books are the Chinese nation history recorded in national text。Especially the "official text" created and used by ethnic minorities that once established the dynasty，The carrier of the people who spread the excellent traditional culture of China and the enlightenment people，System in the ethnic minority accepted the Central Plains dynasty、It plays an important role in the process of integrating Chinese civilization。Strengthen the research and interpretation of ancient ethnic and ancient books，undoubtedly to make up for the shortcomings of Chinese literature and history，From the perspective of "Others" presenting the process of incorporating ethnic minorities into the Chinese nation，So as to draw historical wisdom、Promoting Chinese excellent traditional culture to provide important resources。

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Chinese characters have an important impact on the creation of many national characters，These ethnic characters are the same as the root of Chinese characters，Fully reflects the recognition of Chinese culture represented by various nations。Liao, which appeared in northern China、Summer、The three dynasties of the golden dynasties have been ordered by the government to implement a new text designed in Chinese characters，This is the Khitan text、Xixiawen and Women's Essay。Although these words only use the strokes and structural principles of Chinese characters，Not copying the ready -made Chinese characters，But there is no doubt，These ethnic characters are based on Chinese characters、Created by the structure of Chinese characters。Liao、Summer、Jin Sanchao's reference to Chinese characters to create its own text fully reflects the identity of Chinese culture represented by Chinese characters。The most illustrated problem is the creation of the Khitan small characters，According to "Liao Shi" Volume 64 "Prince Table" records: "Diery，Word Cloud Dudun。... Sexual sensitivity to。... Back to，In the incompetence, those who can pass their language，The queen queen said that Taizu said: ‘Diery Smart can make bet365 live casino games it。Switch。From the twenty -after tenant，Being able to learn words and books，Due to the system of Khitan，Small number and the consolidation。"" Khitan small characters are created by the Turkic text used by Yelu Dieyu's backbone，But from the glyph，Khitan small characters did not switch to Turkic text，still uses Chinese -style fonts。The most fundamental reason behind this phenomenon is the identity of the rulers of the Liao Dynasty for Chinese culture，This concept of identity is also reflected in the decision to discuss how to "respect the gods" in Liao Taizu and Ministers。"Liao History" Volume 72 "Yizong Biography": "When the ancestor asked the servant minister,‘ the monarch，Emperor God of God。Those with great merits，I want to worship，Why first? ‘All Buddha。Taizu said: ‘Buddha is not Chinese education。倍 ‘‘ Confucius Grand Saint，Vowender，should be first。’Taizu Yue，That is the Confucius Temple，Emperor Crown Prince Spring and Autumn Demonstration。"The Confucian Revival Movement of the Central Plains began in the middle of the Tang Dynasty，Live until the Song Dynasty，Confucius is respected as "Wanshi Shi Table" and "Saint"。Yelui believes "Confucius Grand Saint，The respect of Wanshi "，It fully follows the Confucian concepts since the Tang and Song dynasties，This reflects the identity of the scholars in the Liao Dynasty。The Tang and Song dynasties were the golden period of the Central Plains Confucianism，It is also the most concentrated era of "Chinese character" national text creation，The creation of these ethnic characters is closely related to the direct impact of Confucian culture。

　The enlightenment education of the ethnic dictionary to all ethnic groups

Confucian classics based on national text translation，Chinese characters and the Confucian culture that they carry play an important role in enlightenment of the surrounding ethnic minorities，promoted the development of civilization of ethnic minorities。Before having its own national text，Ethical ethnic groups often borrow Chinese characters to memorize and communicate，"Golden History" Volume 66 "The following ancestors" contains: "Female without text，and Bo Liao，Get Khitan、Han people，Shi Tong Khitan、Chinese characters，So all sons learn。Zongxiong can use the size of the Khitan in two months，and Wan Yan Xi Yin Nai Yi Yi Di Dan Zi Zozi。Female Zhi has no text，There bet365 Play online games is no record，So the ancestors are not loaded。"" Yuan Shi "Volume 202" Shi Lao Chuan "contains:" My country Zhao Ji Shuo Fang，Vulgar Shang Jian Gu，Unwilling to make，Fan Shi Text，Due to Han Kai and Fei Wu Zi，The words of the dynasty。"In Chinese history，After the creation of the most important national text，The ruler is often used to translate the Confucian classic，Its most important purpose is used to educate the people，Make the people "know the morality where the morality is located"。After the creation of the Golden Chao Girl's True Cultural Creation，The ruler will quickly establish a translation agency，Translation of Confucian classics such as "Zhou Yi", "Shang Shu", "The Analects"。"Golden History" Volume 8 "Sejong Xia" contains: "[23 years (1183)] September 巳 巳 巳 巳 巳 巳 巳 巳 巳 巳 巳 巳 巳 巳 巳 巳 巳 巳 巳 巳 巳 巳 巳 巳 巳 巳 巳 巳 巳 巳 巳 巳 巳 巳 巳 巳 巳 巳 巳 巳 巳 巳 巳 巳 巳 巳 巳 巳 巳 巳 巳 巳 巳 巳 巳 巳 巳 巳” "Lao Tzu", "Yangzi", "Wenzhongzi", "Liu Zi" and "New Tang Book"。The above -mentioned Zaishen said: ‘I’ m so translated by the Five Classics，The ears of the righteousness of the woman who knows the morality of the morality。'Life Presence。”

、Gold、Xixia period，The bureaucratic class that is really familiar with the way of governing the country，Not only to learn Khitan、Women's Essay、Xixiawen, etc.，The most important thing is to communicate with Chinese，History of Bo Jian Jing，For example, the Khitan Xiao Hanjianu was recorded in "Liao History": "Reading in Nanshan weak crown，History of Bo Jian Jing，Tongliao、Chinese text。"Xixia Bone Lao Cai has clearly stated in the" Profile "in" The Hand in the Hand of the Han Dynasty ":" People today，Fan Chinese language can be prepared。Don’t learn Fan Word，Is it good for the people? Can't know Chinese，How about the number of Han people? Fan has a wise，Han people disrespect;，Fan people do not admire。If this is this，From the end of the language，So there are reverse previous words。"means that learning" Fan Yan "is an important way for the Han people to unite" Fan people "，Learning Chinese is an important means to integrate the Han nationality。Integrated into the Han nationality，It is undoubtedly an important step in the progress of the "Fanren" civilization。Bone Lemao is talked about the purpose of compiling the book，It also explained the following: "Every gentleman，Can you forget yourself? So I do n’t learn;，Therefore, you have to teach。Learning is wisdom，To attack the monuments;，To save this Bet365 app download time。"" only learns ancient advanced traditional culture，"Strike Monument"、Open Wisdom、Self -cultivation，Only in order to achieve "benevolence" and "people in the world"，Become a real modest gentleman。

　Ethnic characters carry the profound Chinese culture

National text as a symbol，often has the symbolic meaning of political and cultural symbol，They carry the same profound historical culture of the Chinese nation as Chinese characters。Text is a symbol system that records the language，But the original intention of creating words in ancient ethnic minorities was not simply for recording language，Especially the so -called ethnic minority ethnic groups of "entering the Central Plains"，It created text at the beginning of the establishment of the regime，It is often to achieve the political purpose of the "complete system"。"Liao History" Volume 103 "Xiao Han Jianu Biography" records: "In the past, my ancestors were on the throne，Naiwen text，Cultivation of Rites，The name of the Emperor Jiantian，Make -making room for demonstration，Xingli removes harm，Mixed with one domestic。"The Emperor of the Xixia Emperor Yuan Hao created Xixiawen，In the example submitted to the Song Dynasty，Yuan Hao compared the creation text with "Zhang Lile" and "Displayer": "Sinica is mad，Make Little Fan Text，Change the big Han clothing。clothing crown is both，Words are both line，Lile and Music Zhang，Prepared for the device，Tubo、Tata、Zhangye、Jiaohe，Mo Zhi 伏。"Yuan Shi" Volume 202 "Shi Lao Chuan" contains: "Test Zhuliao、Gold，and the countries of the recipe，Examples each word，Bailing of this text，The word book has，In the first generation system，It is really unprepared。Therefore, the special master of the Chinese master Basba created the new word Mongolia，Translation and writing all text，Issue Yu Shunyan。”

Although after the creation of national text，The rulers are vigorously promoted，The inscription literature on the world is not a minority，But so far，We didn’t see the Khitan text、West Xiawen and Women's Essays record the long text of the native language。Especially Xixiawen，A large number of existence literatures are all Confucian classics and Buddhist classics translated from Chinese。Obviously，These ethnic characters are created by imitating Chinese characters，Its main purpose is to want to translate the Confucian classic by translating Chinese Bet365 app download characters，Learn the system of Confucian culture and rules，so as to know "Ritual Law"，Implementation of cultural and governance education for the dynasty。In fact，Some ethnic characters have not been realized during the period of the national regime.，For example, a female true text，It was not only taken seriously until Jin Shizong Dading (1161-1189) adopted a series of measures such as the establishment of a female Zhenshi Selection and the organizational manpower translation of Chinese scriptures，After the establishment of the Golden Dynasty, the Khitan and Chinese characters have been used for a long time，until the second year of Jinzhang Zongchang (1191)，Only the Golden Chao Guo History Academy will stop writing the Khitan character。In the Jin Dynasty，The political symbol of the female true text is greater than the meaning of the text itself，People often learn Chinese characters directly，Absorb the method of governing the original dynasty from the Chinese classics。"Golden History" once recorded that Jin Shizong said to Tang Kuo Anli: "Qing Xi Chinese characters，Reading "Poetry" and "Book"，Facing this way to talk about the method of this dynasty。"" In this sense，National text as a symbol，Carrying and continuing is the profound historical culture of the Chinese nation，The historical and cultural content recorded in the national text literature is an organic component of the traditional Chinese culture。At the same time，Chinese classic translation of national text，Some Chinese bottoms have lost，It can also make up for the lack of the biography of the Central Plains。Ru Xixia translation Lu Huiqing's "Filial Scripture"、Chen Xiang said with "The Confucius Complete Solution"、Chen He's "Biography of Mencius" is the work of the "New Economic School" of the Northern Song Dynasty，You can restore the Han text，So as to study the view of the "New Economic School" of the Song Dynasty。

After the creation of national characters，The ruler often uses the new text as its "official text" to implement the whole territory，It is used by all ethnic groups，Therefore，Many ethnic characters that appear in Chinese history are used by all ethnic groups，Ethnic characters have the significance of prospering Chinese culture with Chinese characters。With the help of translation，National text spreads Confucian classics to a wider field，Education for the people of the border areas。Doctor of Shi Xi Xingzhang System，History of Bo Jian Jing，bet365 live casino games Used to rule the DPRK，Objectively making the historical and culture carrying Chinese characters gradually become a bond to maintain the common development of various Chinese nations。General Secretary Xi Jinping inspects the National Edition of China，Visit the "Hangs, Tibetan Manchu Da Tibetan Scriptures" and "Siku Quanshu" exhibition，and emphasized at the symposium of cultural heritage: "Chinese civilization has outstanding unity，Fundamentally determines the integration of the cultures of the various ethnic groups of the Chinese nation、Even if it encounters major setbacks, it is firmly condensed，Decided that the land is inseparable、The country cannot be chaotic、Nations cannot be scattered、The unbelievable conviction of civilization，Decided that the country's unity is always the core of China's core interests，It determines that a strong and unified country is the fate of the people of all ethnic groups。"In the final analysis，The profound Chinese culture carried by Chinese characters is endless、Unite and forge ahead、The source of development and growth。

(The author is a researcher at the Institute of Ethnicology and Anthropology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)