Ancient text is the root of Chinese culture，The meaning of the construction of contemporary Chinese culture is self -evident。But the ancient Chinese characters are still unpopular "Study"，Ancient text is still "Tianshu" for most people outside the ancient text discipline，The knowledge system of ancient Chinese characters is still "cheats" locked in the ivory tower for the public。

The information transmission method of the Internet，Revolutionary improvement of the convenience of the spread of various professional knowledge，Ancient Chinese characters to get out of unpopular，Digitalization is also the only way to。But，Digitalization must use character sets as support platform，Digital drama of ancient texts naturally also requires ancient text characters to set up。Unfortunately,，At present, there is no ancient Chinese computer character concentration without ancient text characters.。This situation is except that it will block the development of the digitalization of ancient text，It will also lead to a lack of accurate understanding of the role of ancient text character sets，Then lowered the urgency of people to develop ancient characters.。In the study of ancient texts，The development of ancient text character sets obviously become unpopular in unpopular。This negative causal cycle，greatly slowing down the digitalization of ancient text。and change this status quo，It is necessary to accurately understand the ancient text character set and its indispensable existence meaning。

What is the ancient text character set 

Ancient text character set is not the ancient text font in the general sense，Although the display of characters in the computer needs to be implemented by fonts，But the character set presented by many so -called ancient text fonts cannot be called "ancient text character set"。"Ancient Chinese Character characters" must be able to systematically bet365 best casino games support the digitalization of ancient text，Therefore, it must first meet three requirements。First，Ancient text character sets should gather all the necessary characters in ancient text，and allocate them one by one, the unique code of the current standard computer character set。2，Ancient text characters concentrate all characters，It must be able to cover all the corresponding words in the actual ancient text materials one by one，In other words，It is to make all ancient text literatures be given to the standard character set。third，Corresponding to the ancient character characters concentrate all characters，Establish a attribute information system one by one，This information includes the character level、Enter retrieval、Material source、Reading Research，etc.。

The "Ancient Word Character Collection" mentioned in this article，Not only refers to the ancient text character set of international standards that officially entered the computer character set，It also includes developing digital standards in the local area to support the digital digital character set。As far as reality is concerned，Ancient text character set is really accepted by the computer character set.，But we can’t give up to create our ancient text character sets in accordance with international standards for this reality。This is both the real needs of the digitalization of ancient text，It is also the only way to eventually promote the international standard of the ancient text to enter the computer character set。

Compared to the existing regular Chinese character character set development，The development of ancient text character sets must be completed as follows of the following "extra" tasks。

First，Character identification work。How many characters are needed for a character set，For the development of universal regular character sets，It can be determined according to the text specification file (such as dictionary or table)。but，Ancient text does not have this kind of text specification，This determines that the development of ancient text characters needs to be based on all Bet365 app download ancient text literatures，Determination of its character qualification，Specific to determine the words that need to enter the character set，and determine the actual literature represented by each word。

Second，The character concentrated by the character is corresponding to the word -by -word by the actual literature。For the development of regular characters,，This task does not exist，This is because of，The text of the current regular text is all formed by the input method of the computer，and the computer input method itself is based on universal character sets as the character source，Therefore。Ancient text character sets because containing a large number of "outer characters" that are not currently universal Chinese character sets，Therefore, the encoding of them in ancient text characters is implemented into the corresponding text materials，Let each word use a unified and unique encoding，Character sets can have the function of digital processing。

third，"Original Prosperity" of the character。This requirement of ancient text characters，The concept of the character collection of the regular body is completely different。Due to the Chinese character character set of the regular body, only the income passes through the orthodox method、Abstracts of the body、The "orthodox word" used for formally publishing and printing，The original appearance of the handwriting change is excluded。So，Ancient text character set can it be used to use the original form? The answer can only be negative。Taking "New Oracle Bone (Revised Edition)" as an example, slightly adds specific instructions。The "positive" edited by this word includes the common glyphs of "spring" on the "萅" word。But even if the glyph was added，It is impossible to meet the digital processing needs of this font.。

The above requirements will undoubtedly put forward difficult tasks for the research and development of ancient text character sets，and the reason why you have to bear this payment，It is because the ancient text character rally brings unprecedented ancient text digital effects。

Open the key to the ancient text "unpopular" 

More than a hundred years ago，Wang Guowei proposed bet365 live casino games the "Dual Evidence Law"，Promote the use of "new materials underground" and "paper materials" in ancient document records to confirm each other，To consider ancient historical culture。The basis of the "Dual Evidence Law"，The cultural heritage left by our ancestors is inherited from the two carriers of "underground" and "paper"。and the so -called "underground material"，mainly refers to ancient text materials。Ancient text as one of the wings of Chinese culture，The original appearance of the literature was preserved earlier and more authenticly，and become the most historical thickness part of Chinese cultural heritage。Therefore, ancient texts become unpopular reality，Obviously it will cause huge losses in the inheritance of Chinese culture。

Ancient Chinese characters have a huge knowledge system in the first word，Mr. Chen Yinque once had the saying of "An explanation of the word is a cultural history"。Of course，The knowledge system of a word is not only in the history of cultural，At least the knowledge system of words and words。and the long -term acquisition of ancient text knowledge is extremely inconvenient，The so -called "find a book，Traveling all over the world;，Turn over the book。This is the current status of long -term accumulation of ancient text processing methods in the previous digital age (basically limited to handwriting)。The huge knowledge system and the backward means of communication，It is the basic reason for the unpopular ancient text。

Internet knowledge communication platform，It can allow people to lighten the professional knowledge in various fields。This is a very positive impact on the spread of ancient text information。But in fact，Ancient text information is basically in the blind area of ​​the Internet。The root cause of this dilemma is the absence of the ancient text character set。Some Chinese knowledge learning website，Although the Oracle knowledge search is also provided，But just check the Oracle Number of the Oracle Book of Oracle to check the image and interpretation of the oracle bone，The outer characters in the interpretation can only be displayed bet365 live casino games in the way of opening the sunroof (uniformly used by a frame)。Why not a "full text retrieval"? Of course it is because there is no character set support。

Obviously，The emergence of ancient text character sets，Can change this dilemma in all aspects。Ancient text character sets can be used in characters，Gathering relevant ancient text knowledge aggregation through the Digital Series，Characters become the digital portal of this knowledge base。The author's ancient text network database，It is the use of the ancient text character set，On the basis of providing the word retrieval function in the collection，Provide an extra -word search path。Specifically: The fit and outer words are retrieved through the side of the deflection，Crossing the number of outer strokes in the unique collection。Click Ending Word，Can enter the ancient text examples of each word、Interpretation、Picnasis or photo，and test interpretation research information。Although the construction of this number window has a lot of space that continues to improve，But it has also shown the powerful ability of ancient text characters to open the unpopular ancient text and the prospects of future development。

The supporting role of ancient text character sets of ancient text digital communication is all -round，Of course it will not be limited to this point of the construction of the ancient text website。For example，Intelligent research and development of ancient text image recognition recently is quite lively.，The support of the ancient text character set also needs the support，It is possible to achieve the ideal results。

Start the digital mode of ancient text research 

For the study of ancient text ontology，The emergence of ancient text character sets，It means that we can realize the digital processing of various ancient text characters，Then, under the premise of exhausting the material generating big data, complete the various research tasks of ancient text，This progress can promote research in all aspects of ancient text，Even cracked the existing bottleneck problems。Limited to space，Only one example。

Confucius said: "Micro Guanzhong，I was sent to the left。"(" Analects of Confucius · Constitutional Question 14 ") This document records indicates，Central Plains Huaxia is used bet365 best casino games to the right cover，Called the right 衽; while the alien advocates the left，Is for the left，Is for the left。Similar records are also seen in "Shangshu · Bi Ming" and many literatures in later generations。

But，In recent years, some scholars have used several ancient text shapes (Oracle Fonts:, golden text shape:) is one of the basis，Questions about the historical authenticity of the above "left" and "right" theory above。Proposed: "You can know from the glyph，Flashing of the placket，or left or right，Two types of fonts are interactive and did not determine。Therefore，At the beginning of the founding of Oracle and Jinwen，There is no difference between the left and right of the Huaxia people in the Huaxia people，And it seems that the right is not popular at the time at the time。"(Tao Hui et al.，Huayi Different "test"，"Decoration", No. 7, 2020)

China's ancient text shape is an ancient cultural resource with extremely rich connotation，However, the scientific application of this resource，Then you need to systematically grasp the various information used by its dynamic use，Just listing a few glyphs cannot accurately reveal its true cultural connotation。and based on the character set to explore this problem, you can get more comprehensive and accurate information。The "Ancient Chinese Character Constitution Category Compilation · Golden Volume" edited by the author (Shanghai Dictionary Publishing House comes out，The following referred to as "compilation") is an Shang Zhou Jinwen constructing tool book compiled by character set standards，Shang Zhou Jinwen is the most regular ancient text type，The time span for thousands of years is the most old type of ancient text，Research materials used as an ancient culture are obviously suitable。Therefore, the results of the relevant "compilation" golden constructor (that is, the development of characters)，Come to re -explore the historical authenticity of the phenomenon of "left" and "right 衽" phenomenon。

To sum up，According to the information presented by the ancient characters, it is based on，The history of Huaxia Youzhi can be bet365 Play online games proven，until late in the Spring and Autumn Period，This Xi Shang already has considerable influence。

(This article is the major project of the National Social Science Foundation "Development of Public Database -based Elderly Character Collection Standards" (21&ZD309) Pharmaceutical results)

(Author Unit: China Text Research and Application Center of East China Normal University)