bet365 score characters are the root of Chinese culture,The significance of contemporary Chinese cultural construction is self-evident。However, bet365 score philology is still a relatively unpopular “unexpected science”,For most people outside the bet365 score writing discipline, bet365 score characters are still “books from heaven”,The knowledge system of paleography is still a "secret book" locked in an ivory tower to the public。
Internet information transmission method,Revolutionary improvement in the ease of dissemination of various professional knowledge,Paleography is about to get out of the shadows,Digitalization is also the only way。However,Digitalization must be based on character sets as the supporting platform,The drama of digitizing ancient characters naturally requires bet365 score sets to set the stage。Sadly,There is currently no bet365 score set puzzle piece in the commonly used Chinese computer character set。This situation will not only hinder the development of digitization of ancient characters,It will also lead to people’s lack of accurate understanding of the role of bet365 score sets,This further reduces people’s sense of urgency in developing bet365 score sets。In various research aspects of paleography,The development of bet365 score sets has obviously become an unpopular one again。This negative cause and effect cycle,Greatly slowed down the process of digitizing ancient characters。To change this situation,We need to accurately understand the bet365 score set and its indispensable meaning。
What is the bet365 score set
The bet365 score set is not an ancient font in the general sense,Although the display of the character set on the computer requires fonts,But currently many so-called bet365 score fonts present character sets that cannot be called "bet365 score sets"。The "bet365 score set" must be able to system support the digitization of ancient characters,So it must first meet three requirements。First,The bet365 score set must collect all the characters necessary for the existence of ancient characters,And assign them one by one the unique code of the current standard computer character set。Second,All characters in the bet365 score set,Must be able to cover all the corresponding words in the actual ancient writing materials one by one,In other words,That is, all characters used in ancient text documents will be assigned the encoding of the standard character set。Third,corresponds to all characters in the bet365 score set,Establish attribute information system one by one,This information includes character level、Enter to search、Source of material、Interpretation and Research,etc.。
The "bet365 score set" mentioned in this article,Not only refers to the bet365 score set that has officially entered the international standard for computer character sets,Also includes character sets developed according to the above standards that can create digital standards in a local area and support the digitization of ancient characters。As far as the actual situation is concerned,It will take some time for bet365 score sets to be truly accepted by international standards for computer character sets,But we cannot give up building our bet365 score set according to international standards just because of this reality。This is the practical need for the digitization of ancient characters,This is also the only way to finally promote ancient characters to enter the international standard of computer character sets。
Developed compared to the existing regular Chinese character set,The development of bet365 score sets must complete the following "extra" tasks。
First,Character identification work。How many characters are required for a character set,For the development of universal regular script character set,Can be determined based on text specification documents (such as dictionary or word list)。But,There is no such writing standard in ancient writing,This determines that the development of bet365 score sets needs to target all ancient characters used in documents,Determine character qualifications verbatim,Specifically, it means to determine the words that need to enter the character set one by one,And identify the actual literary words represented by each word。
Second,The word-for-word correspondence between the characters in the character set and the words used in actual documents。For the development of italic character set,This task also does not exist,This is because,The current italic text is input through the computer input method to form digital text,The computer input method itself uses the universal character set as the character source,Therefore, all words used in the text have their own encoding of the standard character set。The bet365 score set contains a large number of "external characters" that are not found in the current general Chinese character set,Therefore, implement their encoding in the bet365 score set into the corresponding text materials,Let every word have a unified and unique code,Only character sets can have the function of digital processing。
Third,"Original appearance fidelity" of characters。This requirement for ancient characters,The concept of the italic character set is completely different。Because the italic Chinese character set only contains orthographic specifications、Abstract and unified form、"Orthodox" used for official publishing and printing,The original appearance of handwriting changes is excluded。Then,Can the bet365 score set also use the font conversion method to use the original form?The answer can only be no。Take "New Oracle Edition (Revised Edition)" as an example to give a brief explanation。The "Main Edition" of this font includes the general glyph "春" in the word "萅"。But even if the glyph is added,It also cannot meet the digital processing needs of the word Oracle。
The above requirements undoubtedly pose an arduous task to the research and development of bet365 score sets,The reason why we have to bear this kind of sacrifice,It’s because the bet365 score set brings unprecedented digitization effect of ancient characters。
The key to unlocking the "unpopular" bet365 score writing
More than a hundred years ago,Wang Guowei proposed the “double evidence method”,The bet365 score documents advocating the use of "new underground materials" and "paper materials" corroborate each other,To consider bet365 score history and culture。The basis for the argument of “double evidence method”,That is, the cultural heritage left by our ancestors is passed down through two carriers: "underground" and "paper"。The so-called "underground materials",Mainly refers to bet365 score writing materials。bet365 score characters as one of the two wings of inheriting Chinese culture,It preserves the original appearance of the document in a relatively earlier and more authentic manner,And become the most historical part of China’s cultural heritage。Therefore, bet365 score writing has become an unpopular reality,Obviously it will cause huge losses to the inheritance of Chinese culture。
bet365 score characters have a huge knowledge system based on characters,Mr. Chen Yinke once said that "any explanation of a word is a cultural history"。Of course,The knowledge system of one word does not stop at cultural history,At least there is a knowledge system of characters and words。For a long time, it has been extremely inconvenient to obtain knowledge about bet365 score characters,As the saying goes, "to find a book,Travel around the world;To look up a word,Look through the whole book”。This is the current situation accumulated over a long period of time due to the extremely backward processing methods of bet365 score characters in the pre-digital era (basically limited to hand-copying)。The vast knowledge system and backward communication methods,This is the basic reason why bet365 score writing is not popular。
Internet knowledge dissemination platform,It allows people to instantly obtain professional knowledge in various fields with the click of a mouse。This book should have a very positive impact on the dissemination of ancient text information。But in fact,The ancient text information is basically still in the blind spot of the Internet。The fundamental reason for this dilemma is the lack of bet365 score sets。Some Chinese studies knowledge learning website,Although Oracle knowledge retrieval is also provided,But only through the oracle bone tablet number in the oracle bone inscription book to check the image and interpretation of that piece of oracle bone,The Jiwai character in the explanatory text can only be displayed by opening a skylight (expressed in a box)。Why not do a “full text search”?Of course it’s because there is no character set support。
Obviously,The emergence of bet365 score sets,This dilemma can be changed in all aspects。The bet365 score set can be in character units,Aggregation of relevant ancient writing knowledge through digital connections,The characters become the digital portal to this knowledge base。The ancient writing network database of East China Normal University where the author is located,It is precisely using the bet365 score set developed,On the basis of providing the search function of words in the collection,Also provides a search path for foreign words。specifically: search for combined foreign characters by radicals,Retrieval of single set foreign characters by number of strokes。Click on each set of words,You can enter the ancient text examples of each occurrence of this word、Explanation、Rubbings or photos,and textual research information。Although there is still a lot of room for improvement in the construction of this digital window,But it has also shown the powerful ability of the bet365 score set to open up the unpopularity of ancient characters and the prospects for future development。
The bet365 score set plays a comprehensive role in supporting the digital dissemination of ancient characters,Of course it will not be limited to the construction of websites with ancient characters。For example,Intelligent research and development such as ancient text image recognition has been quite popular recently,Also requires the support of bet365 score sets,Only then can we achieve the desired results。
Start the digital model of bet365 score writing research
For the study of ancient writing,The emergence of bet365 score sets,means we can realize digital processing of various ancient characters,Then, on the premise of exhausting the materials to generate big data, various research tasks on ancient characters can be completed in a quantitative manner,This kind of progress can promote the research of all aspects of ancient writing,Even solve the existing bottleneck problem。Limited to space,Just one example。
Confucius said: "Micro-management is the best,I was sent to the left。"("The Analects of Confucius·Xianwen No. 14") bet365 score document shows that,Chinese custom in the Central Plains is to cover the top with the right side of the shirt,called the right collar;Aliens worship the left,Close left side of clothes,It is the left vent。Similar records can also be found in "Shang Shu Bi Ming" and many later documents。
However,In recent years, some scholars have used several bet365 score glyphs (oracle bone glyphs:, gold glyph:) is one bet365 score basis,Questioning the historical authenticity bet365 score above "Zuo Ren" and "You Ren" theories。Proposed: "It can be known from the glyphs,Clothes overlap each other,Left or right,Two fonts are used interchangeably and the direction is not determined。Therefore,At the beginning bet365 score creation of Oracle and Bronze Inscriptions,There is no strict distinction between the left lapel and the right lapel among the Chinese people,And it seems that the right lapel was not as popular as the left lapel at that time。" (Tao Hui et al. ""Paired Hair with Left Fold",An examination bet365 score distinction between Huayi and Huayi","Decoration" Issue 7, 2020)
China’s ancient glyphs are ancient cultural resources with extremely rich connotations,However, the scientific use of this resource,The system needs to grasp the various information used dynamically,Just listing a few glyphs cannot accurately reveal their true cultural connotations。Exploring this issue based on the character set can obtain more comprehensive and accurate information。"Compilation of bet365 score Configurations·Bronze Inscriptions" edited by the author (to be published by Shanghai Dictionary Publishing House,Hereinafter referred to as "Compilation") is a Shang and Zhou bronze inscriptions configuration tool compiled in accordance with character set standards,Shang and Zhou bronze inscriptions are the most regular type of ancient writing,Its span of thousands of years is the largest among all ancient writing types,It is obviously suitable to be used as research material on ancient culture。Therefore, it may be helpful to base on the relevant "compilation" bronze inscription configuration classification (i.e. character set development) results,Let’s re-explore the historical authenticity of the phenomena of “Zuo Ren” and “Right Ren”。
In summary,Based on the information presented by the bet365 score set,The history of Huaxia Youjin can be proved,At the latest in the Spring and Autumn Period,This custom has become quite influential。
(This article is a major project of the National Social Science Fund "Development of bet365 score set standards based on public databases" (21&ZD309) phased results)
(Author’s unit: Chinese bet365 score Research and Application Center, East China Normal University)
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