March 2020，Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The State Council issued the "Opinions on Comprehensively Strengthening Labor Education in Elementary and Middle Schools in the New Era"，It is clearly pointing out that labor education in the new era has the value of "increased wisdom"。The "increase" function of labor education fundamentally，First of all, you need to deeply understand and know people's thinking。

bet365 live casino games Why "increase wisdom"

Fundamental speaking，People are the product of the environment，People’s thinking is affected by the environment，There is no so -called single、Unproof of thinking。Method of thinking refers to the way of looking at and dealing with problems，How to choose and organize materials，Form hints or concepts related to problems and difficulties，Therefore, a reasonable conclusion。Thinking training is development curiosity，Promoting the continuous generation of hint，The habit of formulating questioning and testing，Enhance the sensitivity to the problem，Order flow of concepts，Make the conclusion based on sufficient evidence，Actions from normal、Customs、authority、willful、Liberation in preferences and prejudices。

Thinking is not relative to behavior，but closely related to behavior。Thinking provides methods and guidance for behavior，behavior provides purpose and significance for thinking。In the words of Song Dynasty thinker Zhu Xi，is "Knowledge and Frequency Must Beard"，In the words of Wang Yangming, the Ming Dynasty thinker，"Knowing、You cannot be divided into two things "，So，There is no gap between knowledge and line，Need to unify the two。

The concept of traditional thinking has limited thinking Bet365 app download in the mind，Perform pure "concept interpretation"，Just use logic or mathematics as the best discipline for thinking training，This is completely a superstition。From farm，From farm、Cooking、Sewing to goods trading，Any valuable social labor can "increase wisdom"。One of the important tasks of the school is to maximize the intellectual possibility of labor and education — using labor education to stimulate students' curiosity and curiosity，Guide meaningful inquiry and experiment，Promote meticulous、Accurate observation，Improve the richness and continuity of concepts and suggestions，Formation of caution、Anti -thinking habits such as distinguish between distinguished and duvic。

　　Give full play to the "increase" function of labor educationThere are prerequisites

Labor education has the function of "increasing wisdom"，But it is conditioned rather than absolute。In other words，To play the "increase" function of labor education，Need to meet the following requirements。

Labor education should include purposes and results。The purpose is to predict the possible results based on the understanding of facts and relationships。The purpose marks the blindness of the behavior to the reason。Purpose to regulate thinking，Concentration of thinking，Guide subsequent observation and experiments，Test each hinted inference，Determine the value of the facts observed。With purpose，Students' attention and efforts have directions，Concepts have continuously emerged in a unified direction，Motivation is stimulated，Energy is stimulated。Contrary to this，Lack of purpose，The emergence and use of the implication are not controlled，The flow of concept becomes casual and loose，behavior becomes disorder、Blind，Just rely on guess、Emotional impulse or luck。"The relationship between the means -purpose is the core of all meaning。"" "，Thinking is to discover the relationship between bet365 best casino games the means to achieve the purpose it is to achieve。No purpose，It's just a physical expenditure，Lack of intellectual participation。Once you have the purpose，The use of thinking becomes necessary — chosen and organizational means carefully。

Labor education should show problems and difficulties。Questions and difficulties are the real stimulus of thinking。The nature of the problem determines the purpose，The nature of the purpose determines the process of thinking。Thinking starts at the crossroads we usually call，There are many possible choices in the vague situation。problems or difficulties in the situation of empirical situations are previously designed by stimulating inquiry and reflection。So，Generally speaking，Let children or adults think about it and ignore something that plagues him in his own experience，Is completely useless。From the perspective of the origin，In the sudden change of experience，New experience conflicts with the original habits and impulses，The thinking is in a hanging but unreasonable、Ambiguous uncertain state，At this time，There is a real problem to emerge。Once there is a problem，Thinking reaction is to pay attention and alert。Due to stimulation from students from student experience，At this time, the problem and difficulties will drive the thinking to reach any place where it can reach。Contrary to it，If the problem is imposed from the outside，It can train up to skilled external skills，But it is impossible to promote the formation of introspection of thinking。

Labor education should provide observation and experiments。It is not enough to show problems and difficulties，To truly "increase wisdom"，Labor education must also include observation and experiments -turn accidental curiosity and spontaneous suggestion into prudent、Thorough research，Promote the conversion of hints to assumptions and concepts。In other words，The question is Bet365 app download just the stimulus of thinking，It is not thinking，Unless active、Consciously observe and collect facts and data，transforms implies into temporary concepts or assumptions，Forming a plan，Explore by experiment，Efforts to conclude on the basis of solid evidence。In terms of logical terms，Thinking if it is complete，Must end and start to observe。Experiments are methods to control observation and collection of data，Open observation、Display、Accurately constitutes experiments。Observation needs guidance，Observation guided by assumption is valuable。The purpose of the experiment is，Build samples based on assumptions，Control observation and inference conditions。In the history of science，improvement of experimental technology and the invention of experimental instruments，The main purpose is to improve the controllability of observation，Make sure the observation is accurate and sufficient，Provide sufficient information and data for the proposal and solution to the problem。

　　Training through thinkingPromoting labor education "increase wisdom"

Thinking training should not be limited to the interpretation of pure text and symbols in the mind，should be practiced at hand，Use the tool to transform the external environment，Select and organize means，Therefore, a reasonable conclusion。

First，Fully combined with theoretical courses such as history and geography，Provide information for problems or difficulties。Thinking requires "food"，This is from observation、Information and data provided by reading and communication。But，Limited fields available for direct observation，So most of the "food" of thinking will come from the results of the observation and inference provided by the reading and exchange。So，Once the method of reading and exchange provides knowledge is proper，Then the "increase" function of labor education is half completed。Thinking Bet365 lotto review cannot be performed in a vacuum，Only when thinking occupies related information，Impressions and inferences can be generated continuously。Practice indicates，Lack of labor education with theoretical support，Perhaps teach students，But teach you not thinking。It is undeniable，The acquisition of skilled labor skills sometimes at the cost of sacrifice thinking and innovation。Nothing in the experience is absolutely single and isolated，They always have a lot of contact with nature and people。The significance of labor depends on what kind of relationship and background it is placed。The same labor，It may be pure physical expenditure，It may also contain rich intelligence and social connotation，This depends on the facts of the workers in the labor process、Principles、The degree of understanding of meaning and background。So，Help students realize that the relationship and connection in the labor process as much as possible is the key to the "increase" of labor education。

2，Equipped with laboratory、Library、museum and network resources，Promoting problem or difficulty solution。The purpose of thinking is to choose and organize materials to get reasonable conclusions。Fundamental perspective，The degree of richness of the material determines the degree of richness and assumption。The entire history of human science indicates，Conditions for complete thinking activities cannot exist，Unless the students use the tool to truly change the material object。In essence，Thinking is an active inquiry process，It needs to actively control and change material materials，So what consequences it will have，Then to test theory and assumptions through the observation of consequences，Drop a reasonable conclusion。Only this，The reaching the conclusion is the natural result of students' personal thinking activities，instead of guess、Premier、bet365 best casino games authority and tradition。Library and Museum is an important way to provide thinking materials。The museum is a place to provide physical evidence，The museum is a place to provide physical evidence。From the field、Factory workshop to the library、Museum，It can realize theory and practice、The continuous mutual interpretation of Zhi and Xingxing、Strengthening each other。Let students not only know how to work，The knowledge and principle of obtaining labor，Make sure students can obtain the intellectual concept of labor from the beginning -explain labor phenomena、Guide the labor process and understand the meaning of labor，Avoid the mechanicality of labor。

third，Delivery，Time concentration，Labor projects have a long time span，Questions or difficulties to get thorough research。"continuity is the core of good thinking。"The continuity of the thinking comes from the continuity of behavior。Once the behavior is blind、zero chaos，Students' thinking must be blind、zero chaos。To ensure the purpose of students' thinking、Standardity and continuity，Behavior first needs to be a purpose、Organic and continuous。In practice，Some schools are rigid in the management of labor and education、rigid，Less time and not concentrated，As a result, the labor project cannot be fully expanded，Students cannot fully realize and explore them。So，Pneumatic time guarantee is necessary，This is the fundamental prerequisite that puts labor education from aimless temporary impulse or liberated in pastime and entertainment。Time span is too short，The purpose of labor cannot be fully realized，The labor process cannot be fully expanded。From some of them、Silled、Activities or labor composed of casual behavior，It must not be a labor education，Because this is a concentration of destroying rather than increasing thinking、Thorough and continuity，It will bet365 best casino games make students form a pursuit of sensory stimuli and tasting、The habit of perfunctory responsibility。Labor projects only have enough time span，can ensure that thinking is completed in deep level。Can't do this，For thinking，To ensure the continuous flow of hints and concepts to form an appropriate conclusion，Impossible。

In short，How can labor education be played with the "increase" function，Depending on what we do -take labor education as a technology，Still a kind of art。

(The author is a professor at the Teachers College of Zhejiang Ocean University)