Ideological and political courses are key courses for colleges and universities to implement the fundamental task of cultivating moral character and cultivating people，Obvious construction results have been achieved so far。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized at the school’s ideological and political theory course teachers’ symposium，To “promote the reform and innovation of ideological and political theory courses，Continuously enhance the ideological nature of ideological and political courses、Theoretical and affinity、Targeted”。Therefore，The bet365 bonus code 2023 theory of ideological and political courses must be studied in depth according to the development of the times、Methods and Patterns。The concept of educational empowerment provides new ideas for the bet365 bonus code 2023 reform of ideological and political courses in colleges and universities。It emphasizes the democracy of bet365 bonus code 2023 and the initiative of the educated，Enable educators and educated students to share decision-making and control rights over educational resources，Let the educated participate more in educational practice、Shared educational resources。Introducing the concept of educational empowerment into the bet365 bonus code 2023 of ideological and political courses in colleges and universities，Conducive to the transformation of classroom bet365 bonus code 2023 from authority to democracy、From tools to people、From Unity to Diversity、From tradition to hybrid。

　　bet365 bonus code 2023 authority to democracy

Realizing changes in bet365 bonus code 2023 methods

Traditional ideological and political bet365 bonus code 2023 activities are mostly teacher-centered、Take the classroom as the field、Relatively single and closed bet365 bonus code 2023 activities with textbook knowledge as the core。In this bet365 bonus code 2023 activity，Ideological and political teachers are not only “the embodiment of knowledge”，It is the absolute authority and the "center" of bet365 bonus code 2023。Whether it is setting bet365 bonus code 2023 goals、Select bet365 bonus code 2023 content，Still completing the bet365 bonus code 2023 design、Develop bet365 bonus code 2023 evaluation standards，Ideological and political teachers all occupy a dominant position，Have the main decision-making power。This method of decision-making has its own advantages，But the spiritual communication and emotional interaction between teachers and students will be ignored to a large extent，Ignoring the transformation of knowledge into abilities and its internalization process。As some scholars said，When students are not interested in learning content，Their enthusiasm and initiative in learning will be reduced，Even if the outside world provides him with a very good hardware environment and learning platform，It is also difficult to force bet365 bonus code 2023 content into students’ minds，Therefore, good classroom results cannot be achieved。

Empowerment-based ideological and political bet365 bonus code 2023 emphasizes giving students the power and responsibility for learning，Let students become the masters of learning，Encourage students to actively participate in the entire bet365 bonus code 2023 process and enjoy full rights of choice。First，In bet365 bonus code 2023 ideological and political courses，Teachers are no longer just presenters of knowledge，Rather, it mainly serves as a guide and facilitator，Shift from imparting knowledge to supporting and guiding student learning，Encourage students to participate in all aspects of bet365 bonus code 2023 activities，Focus on students’ subjective initiative in the bet365 bonus code 2023 process。Secondly，Teachers grasp the direction of bet365 bonus code 2023 content at the same time，Pay more attention to activating students’ learning process，Cultivate students’ ability to reflect and question，Thus maximizing the enthusiasm of students、Initiative and creativity。Last，Teachers no longer use external forces to encourage students to learn，Instead, form an “alliance” or learning “ally” with students，Not only provides students with directional guidance and suggestions，And learn from each other with students、Grow together，Change the role of teachers from "preacher" to "member of the learning community"。Empowering ideological and political bet365 bonus code 2023 changes the traditional "cramming" bet365 bonus code 2023 method，Realized the transformation from “bet365 bonus code 2023” as the center to “learning” as the center，It is in line with the rules of ideological and political education and bet365 bonus code 2023 and the ideological characteristics of college students，It is also conducive to enhancing the effectiveness of ideological and political courses。

　　bet365 bonus code 2023 tools to people

Realizing the transformation of bet365 bonus code 2023 paradigm

Traditional ideological and political bet365 bonus code 2023 often starts from "knowledge-based"，Emphasis on instrumentality、Information and indoctrination，It’s often “knowledge but not people”，One-sided pursuit of “standardization” and “normalization” of bet365 bonus code 2023 objectives，Allow teachers to hold all students to the same standards or specifications，Neglecting attention to students’ basic values ​​and personality independence。At the same time，Driven by tool thinking，Ideological and political teachers are often satisfied with simply transmitting specific values ​​and moral principles，Stay more focused on promoting theoretical knowledge and bet365 bonus code 2023 textbooks，Ignore students’ emotional attitudes、Personal needs and other characteristics，Resulting in a monotonous situation in the bet365 bonus code 2023 of ideological and political courses that should be full of vitality and vitality，Students have become a tool for simply copying knowledge and passive learning。As Suhomlinsky said，No matter how rich the political and moral thoughts are in the bet365 bonus code 2023 materials learned in the classroom，If students always put the purpose of cognition first in the process of mastering knowledge，Then the effective coefficient of converting knowledge into belief will be getting lower and lower。

The bet365 bonus code 2023 of empowering ideological and political courses is based on the "student-centered" approach，Emphasis on instilling "student-centered" as a value orientation and way of thinking into the entire bet365 bonus code 2023 process，Make bet365 bonus code 2023 content “rich”，The classroom atmosphere becomes “alive”，Students’ thinking “moves”。First, classroom bet365 bonus code 2023 has shifted from mechanical preaching to emotional education。This kind of turn can promote the emotions of teachers and students、Psychological resonance，Guide students to adopt a Marxist stance、Viewpoints and methods of observing and analyzing problems，Enable students to truly understand、True faith。Second, classroom bet365 bonus code 2023 has moved from monologue education to dialogue education。Adopt the focus method、Heuristic、Experiential、Interactive bet365 bonus code 2023，In Democratic Discussion、Interactive communication，Closely integrate theoretical narrative with social reality，Subtlely guide students to correctly understand the world and the general development trend of our country，Deepen their knowledge and understanding of socialism with Chinese characteristics。Third, classroom bet365 bonus code 2023 moves from knowledge-based education to faith-based education。Focus on inspiring the consciousness of college students，Help them find spiritual support and externalize it into life habits，Consciously integrate the pursuit of personal ideals into the great cause of building a prosperous, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful modern socialist country。

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Realizing the transformation of bet365 bonus code 2023 evaluation

Traditional ideological and political course bet365 bonus code 2023 evaluation is mostly based on result-based examinations，Judge students’ mastery of ideological and political course knowledge in the form of final grades，Teacher gives questions，Students answer questions，The final grade determines how many credits will be awarded，Not too focused on testing students’ understanding and application of knowledge and thinking abilities。This kind of single evaluation method is difficult to be objective、Really reflect the educational and bet365 bonus code 2023 effect of ideological and political courses，It is also difficult to give full play to the role of ideological and political course bet365 bonus code 2023 evaluation。The main manifestations are as follows: First, the evaluation content lacks pertinence。The evaluation of ideological and political courses is often simply equated with general bet365 bonus code 2023 evaluation，Evaluate only by knowledge assessment，While ignoring the special tasks undertaken by ideological and political courses。The second is the lack of diversity in evaluation methods。Feedback information is often collected from students through questionnaires，At the same time, it is supplemented by leadership、Expert、Evaluation by peers through lectures，The contingency of evaluation、Great limitations。In addition，There is also a tendency to value results over process。It is difficult to optimize the bet365 bonus code 2023 process，It is difficult to promote the continuous improvement of bet365 bonus code 2023 and learning standards，Resulting in the weakening of the evaluation-oriented function。

Empowering ideological and political bet365 bonus code 2023 requires teachers to pay more attention to the bet365 bonus code 2023 process，Focus on the diversity evaluation of the learning process，To conduct scientific, reasonable and fair evaluation of students。First, from the perspective of the evaluation subject，The bet365 bonus code 2023 of ideological and political courses after empowerment changes from the "one yuan" evaluation model，Implementing “dual-subject multiple evaluation”，Teacher self-evaluation、Student self-evaluation、Teacher-student interaction、Mutual evaluation and mutual connection、Expand one after another，Be able to shorten the distance between teachers and students。The second is from the evaluation content，Empowerment-based ideological and political bet365 bonus code 2023 not only tests students’ “how well they learn”，More tests on “how well students did”，Emphasis on “knowledge”，More emphasis on "OK"。In addition to rating students’ daily performance and final grades，But also practice content、Practice method、bet365 bonus code 2023 participation and other assessments，Let students enhance their practical abilities on the basis of improving their theoretical knowledge，Promote its comprehensive development。The third is from the perspective of evaluation methods，Empowering ideological and political bet365 bonus code 2023 supports teachers to conduct continuous evaluation of students，Advocate before class、Adopt different internal and external evaluation methods during and after class，Change from the past tendency to pay too much attention to final evaluation，Also supports formative assessment、Non-test evaluation、Exploration and application of various evaluation methods such as performance evaluation。

　bet365 bonus code 2023 traditional to hybrid

Realize the innovation of bet365 bonus code 2023 model

The traditional bet365 bonus code 2023 model of ideological and political courses is still based on classroom lectures assisted by multimedia courseware，Although a few teachers have adopted inquiry-based bet365 bonus code 2023 methods、Heuristic innovation，But overall，"Teacher Speaks、The bet365 bonus code 2023 mode of “students listening” has not changed，With "teacher、Textbook、The classroom-centered model has not changed，The situation that bet365 bonus code 2023 relies on teacher leadership has not changed。With the advent of the information age, especially the Internet age，People’s daily lives and ways of working have undergone earth-shaking changes，The bet365 bonus code 2023 model of colleges and universities should also change accordingly。If the bet365 bonus code 2023 of ideological and political courses in colleges and universities still stays in the traditional model，Not actively adapting to the study habits of college students in the intelligent era，It is very likely that students will lose their ability to guide their thoughts、A new place to build political consensus、New position。

Empowerment-based ideological and political bet365 bonus code 2023 emphasizes giving teachers more bet365 bonus code 2023 autonomy，Encourage teachers to switch from traditional bet365 bonus code 2023 models to hybrid bet365 bonus code 2023 models。The hybrid bet365 bonus code 2023 model can effectively integrate multiple media、Carrier、Technology、Platform、Software, etc.，It can not only stimulate students’ enthusiasm and enthusiasm for independent learning，Promote the exercise of their thinking ability and the improvement of their political literacy，It can also increase opportunities for communication between teachers and students，Easy for teachers to grasp students’ learning demands and ideological trends in a timely manner。In terms of online learning，Students are empowered to complete knowledge-based learning of ideological and political courses and related unit tests through the online platform，It can reduce the bet365 bonus code 2023 time of teachers in classroom bet365 bonus code 2023 to a great extent；As far as offline classes are concerned，The focus of bet365 bonus code 2023 should be based on online learning，Through group discussion、Teacher-student interaction and other forms，Key points in the textbook、Difficulties、Expand and sublimate hot issues and other issues，Ultimately achieve students’ internalization and absorption of knowledge in the classroom。Therefore，The bet365 bonus code 2023 model oriented by the concept of educational empowerment can undoubtedly enhance the effectiveness of ideological and political course bet365 bonus code 2023，Let teachers enjoy bet365 bonus code 2023，Scholars are "enjoyed to learn"，bet365 bonus code 2023 and mutual learning，Improved effect。

　 (The author is a lecturer at the School of Education, Zhengzhou University、PhD candidate of School of Marxism；Director, Office of Social Sciences, Zhengzhou University、Professor)