Since entering the new era,Integration as an important policy concept and development strategy,Going through a process of constant updates and iterations,formed various forms and styles。The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China integrated it into all areas of the "five-in-one" overall layout,Regard it as an important way to realize Chinese-style modernization,Highlights the institutional advantages and governance characteristics of a socialist country with Chinese characteristics。Regional bet365 games integration aims to break administrative barriers、Strengthen policy coordination,Deepen cooperation、Mutual empowerment,To gather stronger synergy to promote high-quality development of bet365 games in the region。From the perspective of relevant policy spirit and policy context,The integrated development of regional bet365 games is universal、Exemplary and exploratory triple policy implications。Among them,The implication of universal policies is the fundamental aspect of promoting the integrated development of regional bet365 games at this stage,National uniformity with policy objectives and scope of application;Exemplary policy implications reflect the specificity of the target scope、The pioneering nature of policy practice and the demonstration and leadership of policy effects;The exploratory policy implication is the specific implementation of the urban-rural integration of compulsory bet365 games、Absorption of experience in the integrated development of bet365 games in the Yangtze River Delta,It is an innovative policy practice that meets the actual needs of the region。
Universal policy implications: speed up progressIntegration of urban and rural compulsory bet365 games in counties
What kind of regions should the integrated development of regional bet365 games focus on、What sense of integration can be achieved,It must be based on the internal logic of integrated development,It must also be based on a certain realistic basis and objective needs。Under the current educational macro-policy background,The basic unit of regional bet365 games integrated development is the county (city)、District、flag) domain,Covering counties、Township、Multiple development levels of the village。On the one hand,County is a grassroots administrative subject and a regional unit with a relatively complete economic and social operating system,It has the important function of connecting the past and the following。On the other hand,County resource endowments and development paths are quite different,Promote the integrated development of regional bet365 games with counties as the basic unit,Better suited to the actual needs of the people,More consistent with the current economic and social development structure,In line with the promotion of urbanization construction with county towns as an important carrier。In comparison,The main problem and outstanding shortcoming faced by the integrated development of county bet365 games is the imbalance between urban and rural development of compulsory bet365 games,The problems of “weak rural areas” and “crowded cities and towns” have not yet been fundamentally solved。2016,The State Council issued "Several Opinions on Coordinating and Promoting the Integrated Reform and Development of Urban and Rural Compulsory bet365 games in Counties",The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to “promote the integrated development of urban and rural compulsory bet365 games,Attach great importance to rural compulsory bet365 games”,The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China further requires “accelerating the high-quality and balanced development of compulsory bet365 games and urban-rural integration”。These policies not only clarify the task direction for promoting the integrated development of regional bet365 games at this stage,Also gives it universal policy implications。
The core goal of the country in promoting equalization of basic public bet365 games is to comprehensively ensure the high-quality and balanced development of compulsory bet365 games,Including promoting coordinated regional development、Integrated development of urban and rural areas、Balanced development among schools and fair development among groups。Among them,The focus of overall urban and rural development is to promote the integration of urban and rural bet365 games,The focus is to speed up the narrowing of the urban-rural bet365 games gap in counties。For this,County-level party committees and governments must bear the main responsibility。First, it must be based on the implementation plan of the county rural revitalization strategy and the new urbanization strategy,Meet the people’s needs for local urbanization,Scientific formulation of urban and rural school layout plans,Accelerate the expansion of urban schools,Building an urban and rural school community,Build the city to lead the countryside、Overall advancement、Integration of urban and rural areas、The development mechanism of compulsory bet365 games with balanced development。The second is to coordinate with changes in the permanent population,According to the size and changing trend of the school-age population at different school levels,Strengthening the planning of academic transition and general vocational diversion、Management and Resource Configuration,Guarantee and promote the integrated development of urban and rural compulsory bet365 games through the coordinated development of all types of bet365 games at all levels。The third is to strengthen bet365 games and technology、Personnel and Planning、Finance、Construction、Collaborative governance of land management and other departments,Overcoming departmental self-interest tendencies,Promote contact and cooperation between the bet365 games department and rural grassroots governments,Form department collaboration、The operating mechanism and guarantee mechanism for the integrated urban-rural development of compulsory bet365 games in counties and rural areas。
While accelerating the integrated development of county compulsory bet365 games with the county as the main priority,Provinces (autonomous regions) also need to be strengthened、Municipality) city (prefecture、State、Union) Government Coordination。Currently,The provincial level coordinator has already planned the layout of the school、Funding guarantee、Teacher staffing and equipment、School standardization construction and other aspects have been significantly strengthened,In "Four Unities、Remarkable progress has been made on “one full coverage”。Within the province,Except for some counties (districts) directly under the jurisdiction of the province,There is an intermediate layer between provinces and counties - cities (prefectures)、State、Union)。There are clear administrative division boundaries and responsibility boundaries between counties within the city's territory,Unbalanced economic and social development between counties and districts leads to obvious gaps in the development of compulsory bet365 games,In particular, high-quality educational resources are more concentrated in provincial capitals and central cities,As a result, the urban-rural gap in compulsory bet365 games is more prominent than in counties。As various regions vigorously promote urbanization and regional integration,The constraints of "geographical distance" and "institutional distance" between urban and rural areas are shrinking,Prefectural and central cities encourage rural residents to purchase houses in cities、Employment and bet365 games are more attractive。This will have a greater impact on compulsory bet365 games in surrounding counties,It also puts greater pressure on compulsory bet365 games in cities where municipal governments are located。For this,The urban-rural integration of regional compulsory bet365 games requires greater municipal coordination,Establishing a relationship between counties and districts within the jurisdiction、Institutional mechanism for the integrated development of urban and rural compulsory bet365 games between cities and counties,Make full use of municipal bet365 games resources,Promote the integrated development of compulsory bet365 games from city to province。
Exemplary policy implications: further advancementIntegrated development of bet365 games in the Yangtze River Delta
If the urban-rural integration of compulsory bet365 games is the basic requirement for regional bet365 games integration at the current stage, that is, the universal policy implication,Then as the integration of the Yangtze River Delta develops, it becomes a national strategy,The integrated development of bet365 games in the Yangtze River Delta has become an exemplary policy implication for the integrated development of regional bet365 games。Different from the former,The integrated development of bet365 games in the Yangtze River Delta has expanded to all levels and types of bet365 games and all fields of bet365 games、Every link,Aims to explore the institutional system and path model for the integrated development of regional bet365 games,Become a national model district for high-quality bet365 games development、Basically realize the leading area of educational modernization、Regional bet365 games Integrated Development Demonstration Zone。With the promulgation of the "Outline of the Yangtze River Delta Regional Integrated Development Plan",The integrated development of bet365 games in the Yangtze River Delta forms a more systematic and complete policy environment,At the same time, we are also facing the goal requirements of higher-quality integrated development and more and deeper contradictions、Problems and Challenges。For this,We should follow the principle of "exploring the road first、Leading an example、Requirements of “radiation driven”,Promote the integrated development of bet365 games in the Yangtze River Delta,Breaking through space barriers、Interest barriers、Administrative barriers and institutional barriers,Break institutional and policy bottlenecks,Exploring systematic experience and replicable models for the integrated development of regional bet365 games,Leading the path for the integrated development of regional bet365 games across the country、Provide demonstration。
For this reason,The integrated development of bet365 games in the Yangtze River Delta should be deeply integrated into the overall plan for the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta、Policy system and institutional mechanism framework,Achieve gear up and carry,Expand the connotation and depth of integration,Improving integration standards and levels。Specific words,First, change the departmental positioning and dependency status,Promote the integrated development of bet365 games to the priority strategic position of the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta,will educate、Technology、Talent is the foundation for the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta and the first realization of modernization、Strategic support。The second is to expand integrated development to all areas of basic public bet365 games services,Overcoming the "differentiated dilemma" caused by the gap in educational resources and quality within the region,Increase the supply of high-quality basic public bet365 games services through the establishment of integrated systems and mechanisms,Establishing Inclusive Benefit、Convenience、Provision standards and cross-regional supply mechanism for shared basic public bet365 games services,Being the first in the country to achieve equalization of basic public services,Making the integration of basic public bet365 games services an important support for promoting the integrated development of urban and rural areas and regional integrated development in the Yangtze River Delta。The third is to promote higher bet365 games、Integrated development of vocational bet365 games,Form a high-end talent joint bet365 games and reasonable flow mechanism,Strengthening the co-construction and sharing of scientific research platforms,Realize regional integration and sharing of innovation elements,Join hands to create an educational development pattern and ecology that is conducive to improving independent innovation capabilities。The fourth is to promote the deep integration of the integrated development of bet365 games and the industrial division of labor, cooperation and industrial integration in the Yangtze River Delta,Promote the integration of science and bet365 games、Integration of industry and bet365 games、Zipu Rongtong,Promote the optimization of talent training types and structures,Strengthening the talent training chain and industrial chain、Precise docking of innovation chain,Promote industrial upgrading towards the high end of the global value chain。
Exploratory policy implications: all over the countryPromote the integrated development of regional bet365 games
Build a new pattern of integrated urban and rural economic and social development,Integrated development of bet365 games is an important strategic support and breakthrough。Compared to the integrated development of urban and rural areas in compulsory bet365 games,The country has not yet issued a special policy document on the integrated development of regional bet365 games,But use it as a way to promote the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta、Promote the development of the western region to form a new pattern、Building a high-quality and balanced basic public bet365 games service system、One of the important contents of relevant policy documents such as promoting the integration of urban and rural compulsory bet365 games within the county。Under this policy environment,Active exploration across the country,One after another, policies and measures for the integrated development of regional bet365 games have been launched,Present a development trend in which the middle level takes the lead and the grassroots explore first,Carry out regional bet365 games integrated development policy practice that suits the actual needs of the region。
The first is Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei、Yangtze River Delta、The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area urban agglomeration actively promotes the coordinated development of cross-provincial bet365 games。Like Beijing、Tianjin、Hebei jointly signed the "Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei bet365 games Coordinated Development Action Plan (2023-2025)",Promote the extension of high-quality educational resources from Beijing and Tianjin to Hebei、Inter-provincial “3+2” joint training of vocational colleges and optimization of higher bet365 games resource aggregation。The second is province、The municipal party committees and governments at both levels take the initiative to plan regional or cross-regional bet365 games integration in the process of promoting integrated development。For example, Hubei Province has included the construction of bet365 games consortium as a major bet365 games reform project in the government work report and the "top leader" project of the bet365 games department,Use this as a starting point to improve the urban and rural school community construction mechanism,Actively promote the integration of urban and rural bet365 games;Chengdu establishes an integrated urban and rural public bet365 games mechanism,Breaking down regional and administrative barriers,Establish a group style、Chain、Snowball style、Clustered、Interactive development alliance-type and other mechanisms,Coordinate and plan the distribution of high-quality prestigious school groups,Realizing the same exploration of urban and rural school management within the city、Teaching team develops together、Students grow and progress together、Improve the quality of bet365 games、School culture is prosperous,Promote the integration and balance of global bet365 games。Third, universities or industry alliances actively make efforts,Form an integrated bet365 games development organization and talent training mechanism across administrative regions,Promote the regional flow of innovative resource elements through various means such as alliances or consortiums、Integration and Sharing。Fourth, county-level governments draw on their own resource endowments、Departure from population change trends and development strategies,Promote the integration of urban and rural bet365 games in counties or between counties,Improving bet365 games service supply,Optimizing the bet365 games development ecology。It should be said,It is difficult to have unified standards and models for promoting the integrated development of regional bet365 games across the country。Therefore,Diversification and specialization are its basic forms,To show its compatibility with the economic and social development of various regions and the needs of people for a better life。Future,We should further promote the integration and systematization of regional bet365 games integration policy resources,And summarize and refine the experience and existing difficulties and problems in various places,Thus more effective、Promote the integrated development of regional bet365 games at a deeper level。
(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund general project "Research on the development approach of high-quality bet365 games guided by the concept of good life in the new era" (21BKS018)
(The author is a professor at the School of Educational Sciences, Anhui Normal University)
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