70 years since the founding of New China，Song history research has experienced the development process from backward to prosperity。Review and summarize the history of the history of the Song Dynasty in 70 years，Not only can it show the great achievements achieved by the research of Song history，and help reflect on academic and promote discipline construction。

　bet365 Play online games

After the founding of New China in 1949，In the study of ancient Chinese history,，Song history research is relatively backward。Although Yan Fu during the Republic of China、Wang Guowei、Chen Yinque、Hu Shi、Mongolongtong、Qian Mu、Fu Sinian and others have paid attention to the culture of the Song Dynasty，But I haven't done corresponding research。At that time, the academic community studied Wang Anshi's transformation in the context of saving death、Song and Liao Jin War、History of Xinglian in the Song Dynasty，But the study of the history of the Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Sui, Tang Dynasty，Song History is not the focus of research in domestic historical circles，This situation directly affects the research of Song History after the founding of New China。Despite this，After the founding of New China, the research of the Song Dynasty still made great progress than the research during the Republic of China，The main manifestation is the following two points。

On the one hand，Under the guidance of the Marxist historical system，The land system in the discussion of "Five Golden Flowers"、Capitalism buds、Farmers' War、The internal sub -phase of the feudal society is also an important issue for the research of the Song history。Wang Xiaobo during the Song Dynasty、Li Shun，Song Jiang、Fang La，Zhong Xiang、The three major peasant uprising led by Yang Mu is quite characteristic in the study of the history of the war of Chinese farmers; capitalist germination of the Song Dynasty as an important supplementary point in the discussion Bet365 app download of capitalist buds; The tendency of history，But through the researcher hooking、Related historical facts in the literature，I have a considerable understanding of the economic history of the Song Dynasty，This laid the foundation for the popularity and focus of the economic history of the Song Dynasty in the 1980s。

On the other hand，For the Song Dynasty figures such as Wang Anshi、Shen Chao、Yue Fei's research is more prominent，Published a portion of monographs，There are also dozens of Song Dynasty literature and materials were sorted and published。Other special studies are Chen Yuan's "In the early Southern Song Dynasty New Taoism Test Exam"、Dai Gui "Research on the Sales Sales Sales of the Song Dynasty"、Zhang Jiaju's "Southern Movement of the Economic Center of the Song Dynasty"，All revised and published on the basis of past research。other，Cultural Relics and Archeology、Literature and Art and other research topics have also made great progress。

　　Welcome to development opportunities

Reform and opening up in 1978 ushered in the history of Song History to usher in the historical opportunities of great development。On the turn of the New Century，The progress of the study of Song history is mainly manifested in three aspects。

a、 Change backward situation in the study of intermittent history at home and abroad。The research of Chinese history researchers in Japan has been in the international leading position for a long time，Especially in the early 1920s of the 1920s, the "Song Dynasty was the beginning of China's start" hypothesis，After the 1940s, his student Miyazaki City and others developed into "theory of the Tang and Song Dynasties"，Not only the pillar (near vitamin) of the study of ancient Chinese history in Japan，and greatly promoted the development of international Song history research，Japan is a veritable Song History Research Center。Not particularly，Song history research in Taiwan in my country also made great progress in the 1960s and 1970s，The number of published ones is also more than in mainland China。Deng Guangming opened at the opening of the establishment of the Chinese Song History Research bet365 best casino games Association in 1980: "From the perspective of the research on the history of the history of my country，The study of Song history is relatively backward。This table is now: Not only the paper on the history of the Song Dynasty in various newspapers，It looks less than other generations。Even a larger Song history monograph has been written so far，and other inter -generations have already existed。abroad，For example, in Chinese history research in Japan，The papers and monographs published every year on the history of the Song Dynasty，Also more than us。No certain quantity，Of course it is difficult to talk about quality。"" This backward situation starts from after reform and opening up，After more than 20 years of hard work，No matter the number of research theory，Still increase of researchers，or depth of the problem discussion，Research on Song History, which has been caught up and surpassed Japan。According to incomplete statistics，More than 10,000 papers for more than 20 years，More than 300 works，More than 300 researchers。Although foreign scholars' research on some specific problems is quite profound，But from an overall perspective，Song history research in mainland China has already ranked leading in the world。At the same time，In the study of domestic intergenerational history，Song History Research also ranked among the advanced ranks from backward。

2、Ideological liberation changed the understanding of the historical status of the Song Dynasty。Deng Guangming、Qi Xia knows the most representative of the Song Dynasty's historical status。The 1950s and 1960s，Deng Guangming、When the Lache Man summarizes the reasons for the reform of Wang Anshi，Summarize it as the state of the country that changes the "poverty and weak"，This judgment plus the discussion of the feudal society internal division of the Song Dynasty as the late or downward stage of the Chinese feudal society at that time，It has a great impact on the historical status and characteristics of knowing the Song Dynasty in China。By the late 1980s，With the deepening of research，People have a huge change in the history of the Song Dynasty。Deng Guangming and Qi Xia correct bet365 Play online games the past。Deng Guangming referred to the Song Dynasty as "the highest stage of the development of feudal society in my country，The height reached by material civilization and spiritual civilization during the two Song Dynasty，In the historical period of the feudal society in China，It can be said that it is unprecedented "。Clasman believes that the level of economic development in the Song Dynasty is at the highest peak of the two saddles in China's feudal economy development。Japan、European and American scholars and Song History scholars in Taiwan also have similar views。Of course，Other researchers for disconnection history may not fully agree with this view，But the Song Dynasty was never the era when it was poor and weak，This has become the basic consensus of people。We can make such an objective expression: Although the Song Dynasty did not be called a strong world in Chinese history，But it is undoubtedly one of the most prosperous times of the Chinese nation。

3、After the reform and opening up, the biggest change in the research atmosphere of the Song history is the dominant position of empirical research，Passionate to distinguish historical events，System of Heart Code，Wei Ran became the wind。This style of learning directly changed the backward state of the research of the Song Dynasty's code system。Before reform and opening up，Except for Deng Guangming's "Song History · Officer Test Certificate" written in the 1940s，Almost a deserted barren，The rapid progress of the history of the Song history after the reform and opening up，It is also exactly in the achievements achieved by the Institute of Code Institute。Wang Zengyu's "Song Dynasty System"、Gong Yanming "Dictionary of the Song Dynasty Officials"、Zhu Ruixi "The History of the Political System of China" Volume 6 of the Song Dynasty Volume，and the former Hangzhou University's food for "Song History"、Officer、Election and other aspirations，All representative works reflecting the academic level of the study of the Song Dynasty chapter system。

Interchange of the New Century，The first generation of the first generation and the 1950s of the 1950s and 1960s researchers bet365 live casino games have died and retired，The "Complete Works of Deng Guangming" left by Senior Scholars (10 Volume)、"Complete Works of Lache Man" (12 volumes)、"Chen Le Su History Study", "Wu Tianzheng's Literature History Store", "Not from Primary School" (Li Yan)、"Yang Su Ji" (Xu Zhi) and so on all became classic works of the study of Song history。

Showing a new trend of research

Since the 1990s,，Song Xue has always been a hot topic，Especially Wang Anshi's new learning and Zhu Xi's Taoist ideology have become the top priority，Published a series of discussions。Since the 21st century，Reading literature、Text Interpretation、Review of historical writing、Entering the depth of history，The academic atmosphere for academics is quite strong。The "Dr. Song History Scholars (Doctoral Forum)" initiated and organized by Bao Weimin and the "Special Forum" organized by the Chinese Song History Research Association since 2006，The pioneering role of the research issues of the 21st Century Song History has a leading effect。In the past ten years, the research of the political history of the Song Dynasty carried out by Deng Xiaonan with information transmission is more than ten years.，At present, three research theories have been launched。rich people's society theory、The proposal of the social theory of agricultural and commercial social theory shows the new trend of economic history research in the Song Dynasty。

Deng Guangming Academic Reward Fund was set in 1999，The target of the awards is mainly a young and middle -aged scholar at home and abroad who studied the history of the golden history of Song, Liaoning and Xia。Since 2000, the review has been held for ten sessions to date，A total of 39 winning works，It represents the level of studying the history of the Song Dynasty in China since the 21st century。At the same time, it also reflects the special form of research in various fields of the history of the Song Dynasty。Therefore, in the history of the system、Monetary History、Population History、City History、Monetary History、History of traffic、History of the Department of Economic、History of regional economy、History of legal system、bet365 live casino games Family History、Social History、Cultural Thought、Women's marriage and other research directions all have the skillful monographs.，Record the journey of the History of Song History in different periods。

Enter the 21st century，The study of the history of the Southern Song Dynasty has made significant progress。The Southern Song History Research Center of Hangzhou Academy of Social Sciences, headed by He Zhongli, organized scholars to write、Published "Southern Song History Research Series"，It has reached more than 80 species so far。2010，Organization of the Song History Research Center of Hebei University、"Liao and Song Xixia Jin Dai Tong History" edited by the lacquerman，about 3.8 million words，Published 7 volumes，Not only the biggest study of the history of the history of the Song Dynasty，And the rare giant system in the ancient Chinese history。"Quan Songwen" (300 volumes) and "Song Note" (102 volumes)，New Discovery、The newly unearted "Song Renjian" Russian Tibetan "Northern West Border Military and Political Documents", "Tiansheng Ling", "Wuyi Southern Song Xu Paidon Document"，and "Song of the Song Convention" to publish the school book，All the outstanding achievements obtained by the sorting and research of literature and materials in the Song Dynasty。

The Research on the History of Song Dynasty in the 70 years since the founding of the New China from behind to prosperity，Many reasons，One of the most important reasons is the expansion of the research team。Modern Division of Song Shi Broken Research Starting in the 1920s，Only more than 20 people were engaged in the research of Song History when the New China was founded。After the founding of New China，Song History Discipline with the completion and development of the Chinese historical teaching system，There are more than ten universities and scientific research units in universities across the country.。and when the Chinese Song History Research Association was established in Shanghai in 1980，There are nearly 70 members in members，They are the basic power of the Song history research after the reform and opening up。1977、The third -generation Song History researcher who entered the university bet365 Play online games after 1978，The turn of the century has gradually become the main force of the study of Song history，Song Shi Researchers have reached more than 300 people，The fourth -generation Song history researchers trained by the third -generation scholars have gradually become the postgraduate army of the Song history in the past ten years。

(The author is a professor at the School of History of the Capital Normal University、Director of the History of the Tang and Song Dynasties，A special professor of the Yangtze River Scholars of the Ministry of Education)