Ancient ethnic groups were community of ethnic groups，National identity is ethnic consciousness and behavior，Refers to people's blood for their ethnic groups、Culture、Historical memory and strong feelings and corresponding behavior practice。The country is a political community，Ancient Chinese national identity is the consciousness of the dynasty and the corresponding political acts，Refers to people (social group、ethnic group) orthodoxy to the dynasty regime、Legality and its system and culture identity。Ethnic consciousness first generates national consciousness，National identity can be promoted to national identity，You can also deconstruct national identity。Liao and Song Jinyuan is a great integration of national migration in Chinese history、The period from split to constructing a more consolidated multi -nation -state。The national identity and national identity of various ethnic groups established by the Liao -gold and Yuan Dynasty established by the ancient ethnic minorities of China，Highlighting the characteristics of the times when national conflicts and the integration of ethnic integration。

　　bet365 best casino games Khitan "Emperor Wuli"，successively conquered the northern tribe。926 years，Destroyer "Hai Dongsheng Kingdom" Bohai Kingdom，Remove the worries for the Central Plains。The main part of the Liao Dynasty relocated the main part of the Bohai people from the Mudanjiang Basin and the Changbai Mountain area to Liaodong，Migrate part of the Bohai people to the ingots of the Khitan，More than a thousand households in Bohai was relocated to Liaoning Beijing (now Beijing)。Bohai people and Han people are staggered and miscellaneous。Liao Chao to the army of the Bohai people who are strong and war and fight，Drives them to fight for the Liao Dynasty，Guard of Land，There are defense for them everywhere。

The political status of the Bohai people in bet365 live casino games the Liao Dynasty，Obviously lower than the Han and Xunren。Bohai people's recognition of the Liao Dynasty is also relatively low。Resistance from the Bohai people，Always through the Liao Dynasty。The largest scale is twice，Once the nine years of Liao Shengzong Taiping (1029) The descendants of the Bohai royal family, Da Yanlin, raised his soldiers and rebels，Another time is the Tokyo (now Liaoyang), led by Gao Yongchang, a Bohai from Liaoning。These two struggles，Bohai people have established power。In the struggle against the Liao Dynasty，The national identity of the Bohai people is strengthened，The recognition of the Liao Dynasty has been repeatedly deconstructed。

Ethnic groups other than women，The earliest recognition of the Golden Regime。At the beginning of the soldiers，Women's real people propose "Women's True、The same family of Bohai Ben "，The Bet365 app download political identity of the Bohai people has recently strived to fight for the Bohai people。Jin Dynasty released captured Bohai soldiers，Let them return home to promote the Women's True Huai Rou recruitment policy。Since then，The Golden Chao completes the unification of the Liaodong area，After the Dream of Bohai Reinstallation is broken，Bohai people have switched to support the "same family" female true，Participate in the overthrow to overthrow the Liao Dynasty、In the battle of the Song Dynasty。From the eyes of Bohai people，The Golden Chao is a country common to the Bohai people and the Bohai people。

Women's Nobels Support Bohai Great，Marriage with them，and let them join the gold regime。"No Bohai when Khitan is used，Bohai deep hate Khitan。Women's True Soldiers，Bohai first，So women really use Bohai as important positions。"(" Editorial of the Three Dynasties and North Alliance "Volume 98) Golden Dynasties rulers hope to lead the recognition of the Bohai people through the national identity of the Bohai and officials。The mother and concubine of the emperor of the Golden Dynasty mostly came from the Bohai Grand Religient，Their family enjoys honor pets in the Jin Dynasty，It has an important impact on the Bet365 app download political identity of the Bohai people。Han people in the Golden Dynasty、Khitan people、奚 people have repeatedly rebelled，Only the exception of Bohai people，Explain that the Jin Dynasty's collapse of the upper layer of the Bohai Sea is successful，Bohai people have a high degree of recognition of the gold regime。Bohai people's own national identity gradually dilute，or incorporate a female true，Or was assimilated by the Han nationality。

　　The Khitan people's political identity in the Golden and Yuan Dynasties.After the death of Liao，In addition to following the Ministry of Molying in the west of Yelu Dashi，Most Khitan people were forced to accept the rule of the Jin Dynasty。The Khitan people in the Golden Dynasty，Still as the main distribution area，Part of it is compiled into Meng'an Mouke Organization，Another part still exists in the form of a tribe。Female True Trusts do not trust the generals of the Khitan。The Marshal of the Khitan Royal Marshal Zuo Jianjun Yelu Yu see，Written to conquer Yelu Big Stone，Due to loss of letters，Doubt and surveillance，Contact other Khitan generals to rebel。But the plan leaked，Many Khitan people were killed or fled。King of Jinhai Lingwang，There are Khitan、Conspiracy of the officials of the Mini nationality，The grandson of Emperor Liaoning Emperor as Emperor，A suppression。Since then，The rebellion of the Khitan people has never stopped。Jin Hai Ling Wang Zhenglong in the last year to Jin Shizong's early years of the Khitan Uprising and the scales of the uprising led by Golden Mid -Midu Yeluo Brother are very large。

Compared to the upper -level figures of the Khitan in the Jin Dynasty，Ordinary Khitan (including some grass -roots officials) has been exploited and oppressed for a long time，Political identity in the Jin Dynasty is always not high。until Golden Mo，Many Khitan people are still unforgettable and hate，The belief of revenge and recovering the country。Genghis Khan to destroy the gold dynasty、Help the Khitan people to get revenge and shame as call，Actively strive Bet365 lotto review for the recognition and loyalty of the Khitan people。Therefore, many Khitan people who took the initiative to go to Mongolia and established merit in the Mongolian Gold War。Yeluhai、Yelu Bald Brothers went to His Majesty before the founding of Genghis Khan，All the heroes of "Drinking Ban Shu River Water" ("Yuan History" Volume 149、150）。

Golden Mid -Mid -Middon Khitan Uprising Leader Yelu Liu Ge Lai Lian Congress，Avian Emperor，Take the initiative to run into Genghis Khan，King of Liao Liao，Schiper Health King。The domestic population will be based on the ethnic group、Geoscope and the affiliated relationship before entering the yuan，Divided into Mongolians、colorful man、Han people、Four Categories of the South，Political treatment and social status are different。The Han people are the general name of all ethnic groups under the rule of the Jin Dynasty。Genghis Khan accepts the generals，Ordered "Han people to natrists，First introduce "，Officials are reported to Liu Bernablin's first money，Genghis Khan said: "Although Berlin first，It is forced to come back，Not if I leave my brother to fight for a smooth effect，Leave Brother first。"" ("Yuan Shi · Yelu Li Brother Biography") Because the Khitan people can fight for good war，Early attachment，Therefore, most naturally naturalized military households，The situation is better than ordinary people。The Khitan people who have achieved merits，Mongolian rulers awarded their official positions，Allowing hereditary，This role of the upper -level figures in the Khitan is not small。There is a Yuan Dynasty，The Khitan people's political identity with the Mongolian rulers is relatively high，So they gradually integrate into the Han nationality、Mongolian Chinese。

　　Acting in the construction of the country of Liao Jinyuan.Liao Jin and Yuan Dynasty are all autocratic centralized multi -ethnic countries established by ethnic minorities，Roughly adopting policies for governance due to vulgarity for all ethnic groups。They also have the upper levels of all ethnic groups to assist them in rule，Gradually established the dominant position of Confucian ideology and culture。This is the basis for the political identity of various ethnic groups in the construction of the dynasty。but，The dynasty established as a minority of ethnic minorities，Liao Jinyuan Yuan Dynasty Promoting National Policy，As a result, the contradictions in the country are intricate，The contradiction between national identity and national identity is more prominent。Bohai people、The national identity and national identity of the Khitan people in the construction of the Liaoning -Jinyuan State，Highlight the complexity of the Liao Jin and Yuan Nations。

Among the major ethnic groups that are directly ruled by the Liao Dynasty，The minimum political recognition of the Bohai people，The main reason is that the Bohai people have the hatred of death。The painful historical memory of the dead country in Khitan，It is difficult to consistent with the national identity of the Bohai people with the identity of the Liao Dynasty。For the Khitan people under Jinzhi，Golden Chao Destroyer's Family Avenges Kingdom，and the existence of Xiliao established by Yelu Dashi，It is an important reason for them to be difficult to identify with the Golden Dynasty。Golden Mid -Mid -Mid -End Khitan people move，You have a big mind，"Wen (Yuan) Taizu raising soldiers，Performed by the whispering: ‘ 雠，At that time。，Dedication of Ten Stories "(" Yuan Shi · Shi Xuan Chu Chu Chu Chuan ")。This description，If the dynasty country once caused a traumatic historical memory to a nation，It will condense its national identity，It is difficult to establish an identity to the dynasty country。

Liao Chao to prevent resistance to the Bohai people，Masting the collective migration of the Bohai people many times，and long -term "Bohai People Strike" ("Liao History · Xiao Xiaozhong Biography")。Crossing the Khitan Uprising，The rulers of the Golden Dynasty deepened their prejudice against the Khitan people。If some ministers advocate that women and nations are "one family today"，It should not be treated differently，Kim Shizong insists that "the so -called family，All categories。bet365 live casino games Female straight、Han people，Actually two。朕 is in Tokyo，Khitan、Han people do not go，But the woman is here，Is this one category? "He also said:" Different time may be provoking，Khitan is willing to be with me! "(" Golden History · Tang Kuo An Li Biography ") After the rise of the Mongolians，The Golden Chao also "Suspected Liao survivors have his mind，Ordering Liao Min to hold the defense of the second female household "(" Yuan Shi Shi Yelu Li Brother Biography ")。Ethnic discrimination seriously weakened the identity of the nation's nation to the dynasty country。

The essence of ancient national contradictions is class contradictions。The exploitation and oppression of the people of all ethnic groups in the dynasty country，Formally manifested as the oppression of the nation's opposition to the nation of the rule，In fact, the ruling class of the ruling nation is exploited and oppressed by the ruling classes (including the rule of the nation)。Liao Chu，Forced Bohai people to migrate from the old land to Liaodong，"Those who are in trouble can't move，Xu Shang Guofu gives it affiliated with the people "(" Liao Shi · Taizong Benji ")。It means that the Khitan nobles are allowed、Shepherds collects poor Bohai people as private slaves。The Liaoning Shengzong period began to discuss the businessmen in Liaodong Bohai people，As a result, the burden is aggravated; and it is worth the Nanjing Famine，Order the Bohai human -made ship，Shun food to Nanjing。This has become the fuse of Da Yanlin's rebellion。The Khitan people of the Golden Dynasty bear heavy dwellers，Especially the sideways and the expedition，often leads to its poverty bankruptcy。When the nation feels strongly deprived of the feeling of being deprived，It will objectively strengthen the self -identification of the nation，Discreating its national identity，Confrontation that causes national identity and national identity。

Friendly communication between nations、Is there any interoperability、Fusion Development、Co -development and construction of the motherland is the mainstream of the history of ancient Chinese national relations。However, due to the implementation Bet365 lotto review of national discrimination and oppression policies for the dynasty，greedy of the ruling class of various ethnic groups，There is a certain degree of opposition in the unity of national identity and national identity。Only the establishment of New China，Provides ideas for mutual assistance for the national identity of the Chinese nation and the national identity、System、The guarantee of the road。

(This article is the early results of the feudal compilation of the "History of Chinese Thought" in the Innovation Project of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

(Author Unit: Institute of Ancient History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)