September 28, 2020，The Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held 23 collective learning on the latest discovery and significance of my country's archeology，General Secretary Xi Jinping made an important speech。As Dean of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Xie Fuzhan, secretary of the party group, said，The important speech of General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out the direction of progress for the development of China's archeology in the new era，To better understand Chinese civilization、firm cultural self -confidence provides an important follow -up。

2020，Learning to explain the history of the party、History of New China、History of reform and opening up、Socialist development history allows hot spots，History nihilism is basically curb，Promote social morphology research、Consciously build the results of contemporary Chinese history interpretation.，Combination of archaeological and handed down literature for further strengthening，Civilization and the origin of the country、History of political system、Ancient national governance、Construction of the "Three Systems" of History、Construction of History Library、The focus of global history research。Details，Rongdang's separate topic introduction。

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　　History of pre -Qin.The splendid civilization of more than 5,000 years in my country，Breeding、The foundation was founded in the pre -Qin period。2020，The historic community deepen the road from the Neolithic era to the historical development of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty、Method of the country、Cognition of civilized traits。

　　(1) Research on civilization and the origin of the country continues to increase.In recent years，More and more archeological discovery provides reliable evidence for ancient Chinese civilization and national origin。Li XinweiProposal，The prehistoric regions of Chinese history are synchronized and leapfrog development around 6000-5300 years.，"Ancient Country" formed like "Full of Heaven"。More than 5,000 years ago，Chinese civilization has formed。Liu QingzhuThink，"China" and "Zhonghe" concept is both the gene of Chinese history and culture，It is also the root and soul of Chinese culture;Chen ShengqianPoint out，As early as pre -historical period，hard -working and endured、tolerance、Peace、Public thinking、Hequn, etc., has become the cultural gene of the Chinese people。Dai XiangmingThink，Early prototype countries that were born in East Asia 45,000 years ago，Unlike early small city -state countries in other parts of the world，During the origin of the country, the Oriental Features are displayed。Sun BoThink，Division of political power in society in the Longshan Cultural period of my country，and may have concentrated political power。

　Li YujieProposal，In the process of forming in the early state of the Central Plains and the surrounding areas，Religious factors gradually dilute。Western Zhou Dynasty，Witcher functions gradually integrate into the national sacrifice system and the court ritual and music system。He 驽Think，Liangzhu Culture is excessively dependent on God's right、"Extreme Democracy" and excessive consumption of natural resources，The disaster caused by the ecological crisis is overwhelmed。

"Five Emperors" Legend is true?Shen ChangyunIt is proposed that the existence of the Five Emperor's era is an objective fact.Jiang LinchangThink，The Five Emperor's era is roughly equivalent to archeological Longshan era，The stage of social development in the place of place should belong to the stage stage;、Diverse parallel development，By the Xia Shang on Wednesday, it was transformed into a diverse pattern with the Central Plains culture as the core。With the support of archeological materials，More and more scholars tend to affirm the authenticity of the five emperors and the five emperors。

What are the forms and influences of early civilization?Han JianyeProposal，At the end of the Longshan era at the end of 2,000 BC，Two large -scale cultural changes in two occurred，This is the consequences of the fierce war between tribes。Neolithic Age，War and civilization are the cause and effect、Promote each other。Yuan JingI found out，Liangzhu culture lacks communication and competition with other cultures，There is no pressure and power to promote productivity development。Dai XiangmingProposal，Starting from the late Shinshi era of 4,000 BC，China's core cultural areas have opened up the process of social complexity or civilization，until the early state。Since then，Chinese civilization always shows strong vitality and cohesion，Become a rare in the world、One of the civilized systems that penetrate ancient and modern。Xu YihuaThink，The religious and nationalization of the ancient Chinese through the ancestor god，Realized the integration of clan and state。Politics in the pre -Qin period、Society presents a clear blood color color。

Erlitou culture has always been valued by the academic community。Connotation about it，Xu HongProposal，Ritual relics are the ritual changes of the two miles of the two miles、An important perspective of crowd structure and social conditions。Wang Qingothers think，Xiaren inherited important cultural and artistic traditions from prehistoric，The image of the beast face of the Cultural period of the Erlitou should be the direct source of the "饕" of the Shang and Zhou dynasties。Discussion above，It provides a new evidence for the Three Generations and Music Relationships in the Three Generations and Miles contained in the Literature of the Literature。

The Ishili site is with its large -scale and unique appearance，Arrived strong attention from the academic community。December 2020，American Archaeological Society has selected the top ten archeological discoveries in the past 10 years，The name of the Shijie site is famous。Shen ChangyunI have proposed，The ancient city of Shizheng is Huangdi Juyi。In 2020, many scholars raised their objection to this。Meng QingxuIt is believed that "the belong to the Shijia family" may be related to Emperor Shun,Chen MinzhenIt is difficult to determine the family that believes that Shi Ji culture,Sun ZhouyongI believe that the Shijie Culture era crosses the late Longshan era and early Xia Dynasty，Is a typical representative of archeological culture in the northern region，The process of promoting the origin and development of China's early state with other cultures。

　　(2) The historical reconstruction and re -understanding of the Western Zhou Dynasty deepened.Re -understand Western Zhou with Tsinghua Jian，Become a highlight。For example, the identity of King Zhou in the "Fate"，That is, there are two opinions: King Mu and Xiao Wang。November 2020，"Tsinghua University Tibetan Warring States Bamboo Slip (picking)" Publishing，Income Bamboo Slip "Four Ceremony", "Four Osh", "Si Sui", "Walking" and "Disease Fang"，All have never seen before。

Golden Materials also live in the history of Western Zhou Dynasty.晁 FulinProposal，The theme of Wen Wang's image in the inscription of the historical wall is the theme of the destiny and the ancestors of the Zhou people，The theme of the image of Wu Wang is mighty and strong。Is the concept of destiny prevailed in the Western Zhou Dynasty completely declined after entering the Eastern Zhou Dynasty?Luo XinhuiProposal，The fate of the destiny respected by the traditional destiny theory、Dade's political consciousness continues to spread during the Spring and Autumn Period。According to the three hebbin copper based on three -piece Bo Bo Copper unearthed in Yicheng, Shanxi，Feng ShiI believe that the dominant country is not only the responsibility to cure salt for the royal family of the Western Zhou Dynasty，And the mission of the safety of Yu Rong to protect the salt pond。Regarding the operation of the Dongtu of the Zhou Dynasty，Chen YanStart with the analysis of the complexity and prosperity contained in Jinwen，It is pointed out that the Wenshui Basin is the traffic area of ​​the East Expansion of the Central Plains Dynasty。About the segmentation system and Zeng Guo、Wu Guo、History of Vietnam Kingdom，Xu ShaohuaProposal，Zeng Hou and Zhong Ming's stages set off from the situation in the late Western Zhou Dynasty, especially in the Spring and Autumn Period，Describes the scene of Zeng Hou being received at the time，Beauty、Erossing the merit of the ancestors。Xu LianggaoProposal，In the Western Zhou Dynasty, there was a unique regional archeological culture in the Western Zhou Dynasty，Wu with the Eastern Zhou Dynasty、Vietnamese relationship is close。

　　(3) The theoretical discussion of the basic concept reflection as the core discussion is attracted by the theory。The theory of the origin of the country and civilization of Su Bingqi，Discussion is quite enthusiastic。Li XinweiProposal，More and more archeological evidence indicates，The so -called "big unification" -style cognitive "strange circle" does not match the historical facts; Su Bingqi proposed three forms of the origin of the origin of civilization，Need to refine and supplement。Yi JianpingProposal，Su Bingqi is unclear about the definition of core concepts such as "ancient culture", "ancient city" and "ancient country"，The country and civilization origin theory that is more in line with the reality of Chinese and in the international academic community should be launched。

Compared to foreign，The relationship between Chinese archeology and historical research is obviously closer。Chen Xingcan, Chen Chunothers think，In the past 100 years, especially 70 years，Chinese archeology is rebuilding the history of Chinese prehistoric and pre -Qin history、Empirical that China has played a continuous history of civilization for more than 5,000 years, and has played an irreplaceable important role in many aspects; Chinese scholars should bring our country's civilized exploration results among the international level。

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　Middle Ages.Qin and Han to Sui and Tang Dynasty (221-907) lasted more than 1,100 years，Uniform time for more than 770 years。Liu contract wind、The unified tradition of the Four Seas Family Integrated into the blood of the Chinese nation，The court of the feudal era、County and County、Land、Tax、imperial examination、Supervision、Military and other systems can be established and consolidated，Chinese civilization from ritual and music to ritual and law civilization。

　　(1) New achievements of institutional history and national governance research.Research on the History of the Middle Ages constantly breaking through the history of static institutional history，The understanding of the ancient land system is more delicate and in -depth。Zang Zhifei, Zhou Guolin, Geng Yuanzheng, Sun Zhengjun, Du Wenyuet al. In -depth discussions on issues closely related to the changes of the land system from the Warring States Period to the Sui and Tang dynasties，Or the establishment and improvement of the household registration system，The nature and content of the land system，The center of gravity of the economic system、Function and limitations Summarize the experience and deficiencies of the Qin and Han Economic Systems in the unified national governance;、The neat and orderly tendency reflected in the reform of the etiquette system，Display the "Han family system" of Emperor Hanwu's desires;、Examination Supervision、Audit Exports for systematic research，Discover the characteristics and practice gains and losses of the era of the main system。Yan Yaozhong, Zhu Xuliang, Li Junet al. About the reform of Emperor Xiaowen's Taihe years、Research on "Feng Zen" during the period of Zongguan of the Tang Dynasty，It is also impressive。

　　(2) Use new materials to expand new dimensions.In recent years，Archaeological relic excavation during the Middle Ages、Jane、Stele carrier、The results of the finishing and interpretation of epitaphs, etc. are continuously published，Expand the dimension of the inspection。Shen GangUse the Eastern Han Dynasty inscription，Proposal to write the ancestors of the East Han family，Writing from Yuanzu as virtual，Near ancestor writing may not be true，Written by the ancestor of the clothes，The rise of the great clan and Confucianism is the social basis written by the ancestors in the Eastern Han Dynasty。RongxinjiangExamine the way of using the Northern to Tang Dynasty to use the method of burial and use of epitaphs，proposed that Hu people write epitaphs in traditional Chinese methods，Generally, it was originally written by the Han people，After that, some Hu people's epitaphs use Hu Han bilingual writing。Yang ZhenhongProposal，"From people" are mostly the noble classes engaged in anti -Qin activities，But there are no scholars、庶。This study provides new methods and instances for studying the change of the Qin and Han dynasties。

　　(3) Social nature research is becoming more detailed. Li Ping'anProposal，In recent years, "rich people in the people", "agricultural and business society", "emperor and business society"，Embract Lingmin rational government、Discovery of North and South Integration，Taking the "five golden flowers" and "diversity empirical" long，A good attempt for "Rongtong Ancient History" and multi -dimensional interpretation。Li HuStart with the analysis of power and population control，It is believed that ancient China has experienced the "no monarchy gather" society、"King of Power" society、"Emperor's Rights Officials" society。Xu YihuaAncient China was divided into clan society、Noble society、Hao people society、clan society。Xue HaiboProposal，The rigidity of the military town system and the corruption of the town caused the riots in the six town，Become a turning point in the Northern Wei Dynasty; Eastern Wei and North Qi、West Wei and North Weekly Rule Group to carry forward the spirit of Emperor Xiaowen's reform，Created a key system such as the government system，Breeding Guanlong Group，It has promoted the historical process of the integration and unity of the ancient nation。

　　(4) New path exploration has achieved certain results。Wei Bin、Sun Zhengjun、Qiu Lu Ming、Yongtian Tuoji、Hu Hong、Wu ChenghanTitle of "the possibility of re -painting the history of the medieval" as the title，To show new problems、New field。Hou XudongProposal，Promotion of the Study of Chinese Common Words，Seeing people in the word，From the History of Words，It is expected to become a way to become a way to become a historical research。Sun YinggangExamine the impact of Buddhism's introduction，The reconstruction of the knowledge and belief system also has a profound impact on the political theory and political practice at the time。Zhang GuogangSummary of the purpose and characteristics of the compilation of important historical works in the Tang and Song dynasties，Elapically the meaning of the history of the world's history of governing the country。Chen HuaiyuProposal，China's medieval society has multi -language、Multi -ethnic and multi -religious features，can be with Byzantine、Arabia and other medieval society conducts comparative research。

　　(5) New expansion of the blending of the Silk Road and civilization.Middle Ages，The exchanges of different civilizations in the world are expanded。Shang YongqiProposal，The improvement of the national horses and horse resource spectrum，Improving the movement ability of territorial management，Lile the core cultural cohesion of the "Han" country name。Chen Yixuan, Hu XiaodanTitle of "Silk Road Culture Research" as the title，From the epitaph、Palace porcelain found in the shipwreck、Turpan Documents Ancient Persian Writing Oriental Cultural Factors，Discussion of the geographical view and east -west politics of the Silk Road Exploitation、Economy、Culture and other aspects of influence and blending，Many of the information is not seen in the handed down literature。

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　　History of Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.As the second half of the feudal society in China，Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties have all research progress，Full results。

　　(1) Study of institutional history is greatly valued. Cao JiaqiStarting from the "batch" of Shangshu Province of the Southern Song Dynasty，Discussion of the "three provinces" institutional settings and power division，Reveal the essence of the "three provinces" in the central administrative system of the Southern Song Dynasty。Miao RunboIt is pointed out that "Liao History, Ying Wei Zhi · Xingying" is a second -hand patchwork material，Can't reflect the reality of the Liaoning generation system。Li XiaoboExamine the changes of the civil officials of the Ming Dynasty in the end of the Ming Dynasty，Proposing institutional factors is an important reason for the science officials to sit and interfere with normal administrative operations。Liu FengyunProposal，The establishment of the system of envy and raising the silver of the Yongzheng Dynasty，It is a structural reform of a "righteous system" in the national system，But it cannot solve the problem of insufficient local funds。A number of scholars changes through the inspection system，Discuss the political changes behind it。Han GuanqunExamination of military and political documents through the operation，It is proposed that the first 20 years of the Southern Song Xiaosong rule are arbitrary monarchs，and 7 years later，Central politics returns to the pattern of governance of the monarch and minister。Li Zhi'anDiscuss the system of Lingmin's Political Political Political Affairs of Yuan to Ming，It is believed that the Yuan Dynasty was characterized by compatibility and accumulation，Ming Dynasty "Disposable Households"，No distinction between North and South，Stroke one implementation，Proposal to propose the combination of backbone and compatible diversity is the ideal mode of Lingmin rational government。Liu XiangxueInspecting the Ming Dynasty's Supervision of the Monitoring of the Ming Dynasty，It is believed that the participation of monitoring Royal History's participation in political struggles is the increasingly decaying politics of the Ming Dynasty、The important reason to decline。

　　(2) Started progress in national governance research.The concept of grassroots and frontier governance、Models get general attention。The macro thinking of frontier governance is valued。Li DalongProposal，The perspective of the country from the traditional dynasty to the sovereign country should build a Chinese territory formation and development discourse system。Jia YiProposal，Reference absorption of interaction and governance methods between multi -ethnic groups under the concept of "unification" and pattern，It is the continuous development and consolidation of the unified multi -nation -state in Chinese history、The important driving force for continuous improvement of the governance system。Wang XiaopengProposal，The "Inner -Xinjiang -Wai" governance model implemented by the Qing Dynasty has long maintained the unity and stability of the "World System" in China for a long time，Basically, the basis of modern China is determined。Follow the governance and governance of officials such as Fuzhou County and other officials，Try to better explain the mode of traditional grassroots governance from the functional level。Gong Yanming, Bai Huaor discuss the functional changes of the official state and county officials in the Song Dynasty civilian officials，or discuss the emphasis on the administration of local officials in the Ming and Qing Dynasties，It is believed that bureaucracy will cause the fundamental to ignore social governance。Gao ShouxianProposal，The essence of "the imperial power does not lower the county" lies in "the county is not the county"，"Officer's county" is just the premise。

　　(3) Monetary history and fiscal history have become hot spots.The understanding of Chinese currency since the Ming and Qing Dynasties is deepened，How to evolve and play the role of silver has attracted attention。In the pen talked about the "silver evolution in China's economic history research"，Wan Ming、Chen Feng、Peng Kaixiang、Yan Hongzhong、Kishimoto Miyu、Kuroda Mingyan、Qiu Yongzhi、Leslie CheungThe use of silver from the Ming Dynasty to modern times、The change of the currency system, etc.。Wang WenchengProposal，From the Northern Song Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty treasure banknotes，The value of the banknotes Complete the conversion from iron money to silver.。Dong Shenglan, Fan JinminStarting from the "Gradually Price of Money" from the Ming and Qing Dynasties's folk cargo transactions，Study the phenomenon of the input of silver precious metals in the Ming Dynasty，I believe that its currency structure to China、Financial system and even fiscal economy、Social life has an impact。

　　(4) The research on the history of diseases and the history of medical treatment is not reduced. Huo BinExamination of ancient diet and diseases，It is considered that there is witchcraft thinking behind the wild animal。Lin Haimei, Min XiangpengThink，Chinese traditional diet taboo，Not only the experience of the ancestors' health care，It also objectively plays the role of preventing epidemic disease。Han YiStudy on the characteristics of the prevention and control of the plague of the Song Dynasty，It is proposed that the Song Dynasty realized that medical knowledge is the fundamental and key to prevent and treat epidemic disease。Liu GuihaiFrom the official top charging、Functional practice and other aspects presenting the actual operation of the Qing Dynasty county medicine and the complexity of local medical care。Yu XinzhongIt is believed that although China has accumulated rich and worthy of attention, although the epidemic response，But no systemic understanding。

　　(5) Jiangnan research has emerged with new trends.Tang Song to Ming and Qing dynasties，Jiangnan is in an important position，Therefore, the research on the research on Jiangnan has not been reduced。A set of special research on "Jiangnan Social Research of the Ming and Qing Dynasties"，I have brought togetherQian Shengand other scholars.Pan Weifeng, Wang WeipingBy inspecting Yixing Xu's Yizhuang，Proposed by the clan righteous village in the Jiangnan area of ​​the Ming Dynasty, it has many new era characteristics。Chen BaoliangWith Shaoxing as the center，Put forward that Wu Culture and Yue Culture while maintaining the convergence of Jiangnan culture，There are also no differences。Xiong YuezhiIt revealed the process and reasons that Jiangnan Cultural Center moved from Suzhou in modern times to Shanghai.。Chen Ping, Feng Xianliang, Xia Mingfang, Zou Zhenhuan, etc., reflects and explores Jiangnan research，Or the care of Jiangnan's political history should still be emphasized，ecological history vision that should be interacted with nature，Place Jiangnan in a wider time and space network or a layer of nested "Shanhai Ecological System"，or proposed that the history of Jiangnan in the Ming and Qing Dynasties also has significant significance for global history research，is communication、Integrate a good example of the study of Chinese history and global history。

　　Research on Modern History and History of China

In the field of modern Chinese history research，History of History Theory、Institutional History、Economic history and other results are significant。Corresponding to the Anti -Japanese War、Experimental Publishing attractive。New Chinese History Research Newcomers，Diverse topics，Discussion is delicate，The relationship with the history of the Communist Party of China is becoming more clear。History of Contemporary Society、Economic History、The research results of the history of anti -US aid and North Korea are particularly prominent。

　Help the construction of the "three major systems".Review and sort by academic history to promote the construction of the "three major systems"，The outstanding feature of becoming the research of theoretical history。Research on the history of Chinese Marxist history has been strengthened。There is a publication of the issue of the history of Chinese Marxist history.。Song YuehongProposal，"Sinicization of Marxist History" is not appropriate。Some scholars proposed，The theory of semi -colonial semi -feudal theory breaks through the theory of the feudal remnants advocated by Buhalin，It also breaks through the capitalist dominance of the Tori or that means，It is an original theory。

　　Xue Yuqin, Liu ZhengweiProposal，Contemporary Chinese discourse system，The transformation of the discourse in modern China has a historical connection。Li YuminProposal，The first primary affairs of the study of Chinese and foreign treaties is to expose the fundamental interests and development needs of the country and nation。Treaty Relations Study on both colonial discourse in this field，Display the power politics and domineering logic of Western powers，Also explain the common value of human society。

　　Focus on national governance. Guan XiaohongAnalysis of the changes from concept to regulation after the Opium War。KangwenlinThe number of civil servants before and after the New Deal was inspected、Dynamic trends in the proportion of composition。Li Guangwei, Zhang ChengFrom southwest、Taxation of Taxes in the northwest border、The competition of generals and governor's competition in Xinjiang，Examine the country's fiscal towards the frontiers、Exploration of governance modes such as rights。Li YuProposal，Compared to the Beiyang Government，The Kuomintang did not change the essence of force abduction of politics，Even the "renewed and beneficial" easy -to -generation paradox appeared。

Study of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom to break through the pattern of political and military history，Deeper to the level of grassroots governance。Liu ChenProposal，The later grassroots governance of Taiping Heaven。Xu CunjianAnalysis of the formulation of the court policy at different stages and the response of different provinces' care，Further outline the attitude of the Governor of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom to the Central Command。

　　History of the War of Resistance Against Japan, the History of the Communist Party of China, and the history of economic history have attracted much attention.2020 is the 75th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's Anti -Japanese War and the victory of the World Anti -Fascist War。Zou YanProposal，At the end of 1941，The policy of insisting on guerrilla warfare becomes the consensus of the Communist Party of China。Zhang DemingProposal，After the victory of the Anti -Japanese War，Although the Chinese Communist Party does not have the right to talk about the problem of the problems leftover in Japan，But the Japanese war criminals and traitors are still settled to the greatest extent。Gao ShihuaProposal，The Anti -Japanese War of the Chinese people is not only significant to the liberation of the Chinese nation，And to save human civilization、Defending world peace is of extremely important significance，The Great Anti -Japanese War belongs to China and belongs to the world。Zang Yun祜Proposal，The Emperor established by the Emperor established in modern Japan、The government and the military are the main body、The decision -making system and policy with strategy and strategy as the core，Prove that Japan's invasion of China and foreign war，Not just the responsibility of the military and militarism，It is also the common responsibility of Japan's highest ruling group。

The research content of the Chinese Communist Party's history is becoming more and more detailed.Jin Chong andAfter the verification, it is proposed，A major representative of the Communist Party of China is 12 people，15 people participating in the meeting。Ying Xing, Rong SihengFrom the perspective of historical geography, analyzed the geographical factors that affect the CCP Revolution and its organization from 1921 to 1945，The core area of ​​the CCP revolution and its organization、The core area and the edge area have been identified。Li YanProposal，The Chinese Communist Party made a tough counterattack after the Southern Anhui Incident，Stop the second anti -communist climax。

Research on economic history Research，Especially the history of currency finance、Studies of fiscal history have attracted attention。Zhou Jianbo, Zeng JiangThink，In the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China, banks and ticket numbers compete，Finally completely replace the ticket number，This is essentially the result of financial innovation，It is an important manifestation of financial modernization。Zhong Weimin, Qiu YongzhiProposal，The evolution path of the Chinese and Japanese currency circulation system between the 16th and 19th centuries occur two important diversion.。In the middle and lower 16th century，China is "dominating power downward"; Japan is "dominant power up"。In the lower 19th century，China's currency sovereignty suffered severe erosion; Japan established national currency sovereignty。Han XiangProposal，After the Sino -Japanese War，Shanxi urban and rural subjects The small currency of small currency appears — private money — the rapid replacement and acceleration depreciation of the copper Yuan -copper coupons，Qianhuang crisis and inflation complex interweaving，Promote the original small hard currency of urban and rural areas to flow into the government financial department，Become a need to take care of、Maintaining important source of financial。

　　Historical materials are very effective.In the field of anti -war research，Published "The Military Data Collection of the Chinese National Anti -Japanese War" all 100 volumes。"Selection of Japanese Imperialist Invasion Archives" is divided into 20 topics，20 volumes。"Selection of Japan's Survey File Data Selection" is 50 volumes，It was 1913-1943 Japan's Nanyanzhou Railway Co., Ltd. and its affiliated agencies surveyed from all over China。"The Military File of the Japanese Invasion of China · The highest decision -making" "Integration of the Integration of China War Criminal Trial File" is the first public release。"Anti -Japanese War Migration Real Record Series" comprehensively examined the history of the anti -war migration，Attention。

"China History Literature General Library · Modern Database Database" is online，Add 100 newspapers，Among them, more than 30 red newspapers。"Qingshi Record" and "Qinghui Code" full text retrieval database is officially opened to the society。"Anti -Japanese War and Modern Sino -Japanese Relations Data Platform" collected tens of millions of original archives，There are more than 70,000 volumes of books，More than 2,000 publications，1000 newspapers。Overseas historical materials collection is continuously strengthened。

　　World History Research

Since the reform and opening up，Accelerated development of world history research。2020，Research on Basic theoretical Studies of Disciplinary and Global History，Special attraction。

　　Summarize the results of the predecessor. Yan ShaoxiangSummarized the status of world history research for more than 70 years in the founding of New China，It is believed that the research of ancient history in the world cannot lack the perspective unique to Chinese scholars，Do not blindly pursue the so -called new theory and new method of the West。He PingProposal，The 1950s and 1970s，Chinese historians with the grand visual field of human history，Preliminary arrangements for world history，Constructed the basic system of world history。After 2016，World History Research is brewing new research paths and methods。

　　Building the theoretical system of the world history.The rational consciousness of building a world history research system in China is increasing。Yu PeiProposal，The academic system of world history research in China is guided by the historical view of materialism，Through original and critical research practice，Gradually form based on China、Facing the world、Following the theoretical framework of human beings。Its purpose is to understand the complicated human history of Chinese historical theory with Chinese -based Marxist history，The general laws and special laws of scientific interpretation of world history development，Get the enlightenment and wisdom of history，Grasp the reality more soberly、Create the future。The "Overall World History" (Overall History) proposed by Wu Yuzheng is the specific application and reflection of the basic principle of Marxist materialist history in the history of world history，Its theoretical origin is Marx's "World History" theory。Marx laid the theoretical basis for the "overall historical view"。"Overall History View" has a milestone in the construction of the world's history of the world。

In the past 20 years，An important change in Western historical theory。Deng JingliProposal，The overall change of Western historical theory，Breeding a new theoretical system construction。Some scholars have made a deeper analysis of the different aspects of contemporary Western historical thoughts。

　　Global History Research is in the ascendant.The 1990s，Global Tong History, which is based on global history, enters the prosperous era。Since the 21st century，Global History View is widely spread in China。Yang Hua, Chen ZugenProposal，The number of domestic global history research and practice is not much，Quality needs to be improved。Zhang XupengProposal，Global History is designed to surpass the national narrative，But the goal of global history is not to surpass or eliminate national countries，Instead of reshaping the understanding of the nation -state。Liu WenmingProposal，In cross -cultural interaction，When the West uses "others narrative"，Should be alert to the discourse hegemony。Xu ShanweiProposal，Western scholars excessively emphasize "cross -cultural interaction" existence of defects，The prominent question is the contempt of the "internal inheritance" of various civilizations。Sun YanProposal，Multinational history attempts to break through the analysis unit of national history，But often unconsciously fall into the theoretical presets based on modern nation -state as an analysis unit，Therefore, no new analysis unit that can replace the national history of the nation。

　　Discipline studies have been valued.In the second half of the 20th century，The general trend of the research of international relations is that it is increasingly pursuing the so -called "science"。Wang Li XinAnalysis of this，Proposal of related research is to adopt the way of thinking about treating treatments，Highly simplify and abstract the complex international political reality，Ignore humanity。Liu DebinProposal，Discussion on tribal and ethnic issues in the historical world、Interpretation of the relationship between the empire and the national state、Explanations to the relationship between the east and the West and the relationship between the relationship，and re -recognition of Chinese history and world history，Can build more open for international relations、Knowledge system in tolerance and global sense，Provide a broader knowledge background。Li JianmingProposal，Research on Political and Cultural History in the rise and development of the United States，is a product of a comprehensive and profound academic innovation movement，But if only the concept of "political culture" is introduced，Lack of anthropology、Sociology、Psychology、Political Science、The large and rich academic resources of linguistics and other disciplines，No new society history、History of New Culture、Global History (History of multinational) or even emotional history is giving up，The history of political culture in the United States is likely to just change the history of traditional political thoughts。

　　Vigorously explore new areas.In the second half of the 20th century，In the history of mentality、Psychological history, etc.，Psychological factors including emotion are valued by historians。80s，Emotional History of Emotional Army Rens。Zhao HanOrigin of Emotional History、Development and theoretical construction has been reviewed and commented，I think the history of emotion makes emotions、Emotional、Mind and feelings become observation and inquiry objects，Its advantage is gender、Body、Environmental and space and other historic branches cannot be comparable to。Lu QihongProposal，Emotional History provides a new research mode for early modern witchcraft research，Help explains the roots and characteristics of early witch hunting in modern times。

History of Ocean、Concept history and research on Asia, Africa and Latinarians outside Europe and the United States，The average results are significant。but but，Following the big country and ignoring the phenomenon of many small and medium -sized countries still exist。

(writing: History step)