Promoting the research of academic thought in the Qing Dynasty in -depth
June 19, 2023 08:55 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" June 19, 2023 Issue 2674 Author: Minghai Ying

May 13,from Wuhan University China Traditional Culture Research Center、Qing History Research Office of the Institute of Ancient History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、The "Continuation · Change -the Qing Dynasty Academic and Thought" seminar jointly sponsored by Hubei University History and Culture College was held in Wuhan。The meeting is based on "赓 · change",It is intended to summarize、Inheritance、Reflection、The academic achievements of the scholars of the predecessors,and new theory、New perspective、New materials、New methods in -depth and integrate promotion of academic and ideological research in the Qing Dynasty。

First,Expansion academic history research objects with a new field of vision。China's courtesy and righteous civilization、Lile and Mile Culture、State of etiquette and other names,Li is the core and main axis of traditional Chinese culture。West Xue Dongjian,West Xue Dongjian,The rise of the new learning,Traditional culture with Li as the core is hit hard。Professor Zhang Zhaojun, a professor at the School of History of Beijing Normal University, said,For a long time,Study in the history of Chinese modern culture,It mainly adopts the history of revolution or modernization as an analysis framework。These two frameworks are standing on a modern position,Tracing from today,There are strengths,But there are also shortcomings,It is not easy to clarify and highlight the context and logic of China's inherent cultural tradition in modern evolution。He said,Take a top -down perspective,Rites as the main axis,bet365 best casino games Taking traditional Chinese culture as the standard,Look at the changes in Chinese culture in modern times、Continue、continuous and fission,There will be a new founding。

Scripture is a core component of the ancient Chinese Confucianism,Permination of ancient Chinese historical process。The Qing Dynasty was the heyday of traditional science,Scripture is also one of the most frequently appeared in the Qing Dynasty academics。Studies not only constitute the important historical aspects and ideological diamonds of the Qing Dynasty,also deeply affected the imperial examinations of the Qing Dynasty。Professor Chen Juyuan, a professor of Huixue Research Center of Anhui University from the perspective of "writing",Study attributes around the Qing Dynasty,、How to be written by learning、It has a new combing and discussion for its student attitude and the significance of the historical history。He thinks,"Economic Study" writing of the imperial examination system of the Qing Dynasty,Tracing from the attributes of the scriptures of Yiqi、Multi -course -learning orientation written by learning、The Ecological Ecology of the Qing Dynasty made comprehensive analysis: It is a manifestation of the exterior of the scriptures and the exterior,Scripture is the most basic attribute of justice。Chen Juyuan said,The words of the meaning of the meaning of the classic language are integrated,The position of the diluted and eliminating the "Dai Si Lisheng",From pure literature to the creation of classics,Change the passage of scriptures,Breeding Note,Scientific writing with notes,Self -innovation and self -affirmation in the process of studying the change of classics,Injecting a new era factor into the traditional classics,bet365 best casino games Promoting the smooth spread of classics,It is a new form of study research under the background of the imperial examinations,Zhao shows another important source of the reason why the classics of the Qing Dynasty.。

Professor Zhang Xun, a professor at the School of History and Culture, Sichuan University, incorporates "legend" into the academic history。He thinks,"Learning" in the late Ming Dynasty is closely related to the legend,The learning of "Ci Day -Classification" seen from the legend is a universal academic structure in the early Ming and early Qing dynasties。In the field of knowledge outside the legend,This learning structure is also common,Shared by all strata,It can be called "bright learning"。and "Clear Scholarship" is centered on historical evidence。As far as presentation is present,Unlike "Clear Scholarship" with history、Primary School is the center of gravity,"Bright Scholars" is more inclined to show it through the creation or comments of words and chapters。Zhang Xun said,The learning of "Ci Day -Ceremony" in the "Learning World" in the early Ming and early Qing dynasties has built a good foundation for future history research,3057_3083。

Second,Provide literature support for the in -depth study of the Qing Dynasty academic thought。Qing scholars (including late Ming and some Republic of China) prefer to write a school in their books、Question post。The special associate researcher of the Institute of Ancient Books of the School of Literature of Wuhan University, Wei Yizong, proposed,Sort out from the perspective of reading and accepting a specific state of thought and culture in the region,It is a more important way to enter in the study of ideological and cultural history。The first step is to count the retention status of various documents Bet365 app download under the support of the database,So as to build a group of group reading list。He uses the measurement method,Statistics in the Qing Dynasty approved schoolbook,Analysis of its basic data,To understand the approximate situation of the in -depth reading history of the Qing dynasties。Introduction to Wei Yanzong,At present, the most complete Chinese ancient book storage catalog "Chinese Ancient Books General" received about 180,000 categories,Among them, there are nearly 15,000 schools batch of schools。By analyzing the distribution status of books and books in various books recorded in "Chinese Ancient Books",You can understand the reading taste of the Qing Dynasty groups from the macro level,Then in -depth study of the Qing Dynasty academic、Provide basic literature support for thoughts and culture。

Meeting discussion,Many scholars have made in -depth important scholars in the Qing Dynasty、Fine case research。Huidong is the leader and representative of the scholars in the middle of the Qing Dynasty,"Zhou Yishu" series is its academic masterpiece。Professor Qi Yongxiang, a professor at the Chinese Department of Peking University, reported on the theme of "Reading Huidong" Zhou Yishu "。He introduced,Wyeth advertises Chinese learning,With Han Confucianism,、Yu Fan said that,aside Wang Yan、Han Kangbo's Note and Tang Renyi,self -sparse,Open the Confucian Thirteen Sutra of the Thirteen Classics of Xin Shu,Extractional significance with innovative diagrams。From the perspective of Qi Yongxiang,Huidong interprets "Zhou Yi" as a book of "praise and education",and incorporated into the Confucian "Li" academic system and "the golden mean" idea to interpret "Yi",Practice to restore the gift of the system and sacrifice of the ancient Bet365 app download Mingtang,Both "learn and think about both",Also "the policy of governing the country in the classic training"。Professor Gu Jiming, Professor of the Department of Philosophy of Tongji University,Song Ming Yi Xue,Especially the Yixue Department of Zhu Zixue has a great impact on Huidong。Many "Yi" studied by Huidong,or Order Songyi,or Hook Hometown Training,Or played with the Han Yishi Law。The academic history of the traffic will summarize it as "Chong Han Zi Song"。In Qian Mu's words: "This test of Huixue and Different Studies today,Dai Xuezun Song Shu Zhu Qi,while Huixue comes from the retro of the Song Dynasty。"Professor Qi Xuemin at the History Department of Tsinghua University Humanities College Qi Xuemin Based on the Book of Archives of the State History of the Qing Dynasty,Discuss Ruan Yuan's compilation work on the biography of Yangzhou poets in the first draft of the "Biography of Wenyuan" in the Qing Dynasty。He thinks,Four Yangzhou poets in the Biography of the History of the State of the State of the Country and Four Chuan Chuan have a great relationship with Ruan Yuan。These eight biographies are all participants in the seventeenth year of Kangxi.。Their biography is closely related to the "Huaihai British Spirit Collection" edited by Ruan Yuan and "Yangzhou Poetry"。Qi Xuemin said,Ruan Yuan remember Yangzhou poetry with Yangzhou poet,Write the statue of the Yangzhou poetry in the early Qing Dynasty into the Qing Dynasty "Wenyuan Biography",substantially enhanced the status of Yangzhou poets in the country。

Third,Inheritance innovation on the basis of finishing research before finishing the research。Since the beginning of the 20th century,Zhang Taiyan、Liang Qichao、Qian Mu、Yang Xiangkui、Zhang Shunhui、Yu Yingshi and others carried out in -depth research in bet365 live casino games the field of academic history in the Qing Dynasty,I wrote a series of representative academic works,formed some extensive academic judgments,Laid a deep foundation for the Qing Dynasty academic research of contemporary scholars。Lei Ping, a professor at the School of History and Culture, Hubei University, said,In a sense,,Today's Qing Dynasty academic research is still on the academic extension line of these scholars。So,How to inherit in the basis of studying and organizing their academic research works、Innovation,Discover the covered academic expression and concept,Find the "missing person" in academic history,Build a new academic discourse and knowledge system,Is a time subject that contemporary scholars must face。

Professor Li Fan, a professor at the School of History of Beijing Normal University, sorted out the research of the Qing Dynasty academic history and introduced,Current,Scholars on the basis of the accumulation of generous results,Starting consciously academic history、Reflection in the history of thought,and the summary of the research paradigm; pay attention to case research,For a special person、Special Book、The research on the topic is increasingly subtle and fine; pay attention to the history of academic and thought、Thoughts History、Social History、cross -fusion of institutional history。He explained an example,Questions that have been discussed in predecessors,Including the origin of the Qing Dynasty academic、The impact of changes in the political environment on the academic in the Qing Dynasty、The development stage of the study、Schools of study, etc.,Everyone will continue to discuss,And more and more conclusions that are more common in history。Liang Renzhi, a professor at the School of History of Anhui Normal bet365 live casino games University, believes,Research on the academic and thought of the Qing Dynasty,Can't only focus on academic perspective,Should focus on the perspective of practice,It is the practical impact of academic thought as ideology on people's daily behavior and ethics。

(Author Unit: Chinese Social Sciences Magazine)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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