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Today's Times，Building Marxist political philosophy academic system requires philosophy、History、Multi -dimensional theoretical combing such as reality。On the one hand, we must clarify the relationship between Marxism and the tradition of Western political philosophy，On the other hand, we must give full excavation of traditional Chinese political and ideological resources。

　Philosophy and Politics in Western Philosophy

As a philosophical term，"Political Philosophy" has existed very early in the West。But，As a subject，Its normative is far from reaching ethics、The degree of law philosophy。So，In the perspective of Western philosophy，What is the relationship between philosophy and politics? What theoretical position should "political philosophy" be in?。

First，From the perspective of philosophy，Political understanding is always a prerequisite for philosophy，or politics is the prior framework of philosophy。For any kind of philosophy，Politics is always a priority existence。Of course，This priority may be the history、Specific。Analysis of French scholar Wernan in "The Origin of Greek Thought"，Greek's rational spirit is rooted in the self -understanding of the people of the Democratic system of Athens。Greek citizens' self -consciousness as an equal citizen，Projected into the understanding of the universe，Forms a geometric -based worldview。Popularly speaking，There is only a point between citizens、Line、A European -style relationship with face，Only to make a rational understanding of the universe in the universe。Whether it is Hegel or Husserl，The Greek rational spirit is used as a unique thing for the entire Western culture。It seems，It may originate from the specific democratic political system in Greece。In other words，Not to say that a pure theoretical ideal suddenly appeared in Greece、The universal nature of a rational spirit，It has a premise of a priority politics，That is the political understanding of the Democratic system of Athens。Also in this sense，Wernan said，The Greeks invented not Bet365 app download a "only、Universal category "rational"，but a political rationality，That is, "The person what Aristotle said is a political rationality in the sense of political animals"。

Next，Why is political understanding always a prerequisite for philosophy? I want to quote the two definitions of politics for American politicians David Estun。First，Politics is "the authority of the authority of society"，This is the essence of politics he understands。Popularly speaking，All areas of human civilization create value，Only politics is the value of allocating value，And is an authoritative allocation，Everyone must obey，This is the charm of politics。Use Lenin's definition，It is "politics is the concentrated manifestation of the economy"。2，Political authority and compulsory，That is the power we usually call。So，What is political power? Iston quotes Carterlin's view，"Make sure to make another person's willingness to adapt to a person's own wishes，is the element of political behavior "。You listen to me，I want to change your will，Obief my will，This is power。So，What to change the will of others? Very simple，Because the resources needed by others，In the final analysis, it is still value allocation。In real life，This political power is more manifested as the operation of a micro power，It exists widely in the family、School、Among any organization or crowd。This is the reason why contemporary philosophy pays attention to micro power。The concept of the above politics allows us to understand the special status of politics in human social life，Therefore, it also shows that it is a fundamental role as a fundamental condition on philosophy。"The Death of Socrates" has indicated that philosophy is always political。Once philosophy is generated，That is to have a strong checks and balance and normative role for politics。So，Hegel once said，Philosophers don't complain about people's political criticism of philosophy，Because philosophy will always have specific political effects。

Last，Western political philosophy is called political philosophy，instead of political or political science，The reason is that it itself has a hyperwering、Facial dimension。In other bet365 Play online games words，It is always a speculative、In the vision of metaphysics，Expressing the belief in political truth。rationalism，Whether it is absolute rationalism or constructive rationalism，The fundamental characteristic of Western political philosophy。Specifically，Western political philosophy more manifests as an analysis of a concept and a rational argument，Among them, there are Roses -style speculative demonstrations，There is also Budio's understanding of political truth，Maintain the belief and pursuit of truth。It is based on the foundation of Greek rationalism，Western political philosophy focuses on the truth of the distribution of power in the spoken of power。

　Giving full excavation of the ideological resources of traditional Chinese education politics

Compared with Western Political Philosophy, compared with Western political philosophy，Chinese political philosophy tradition's understanding of politics is more experienced、countermeasure、Comprehensive and intelligent。From the perspective of the history of Chinese and Western thoughts，Contemporary political philosophy research must consciously discover the traditional Chinese political ideological resources，Provide possible theoretical reference for the construction of contemporary political philosophy。

According to my understanding，As an oriental country，China's political model may be the "normal" of history，The democratic system of the immigration city -state in Athens, Greece is the "abnormality" of history。Because，Greek City State Politics is the result of various accidental historical opportunities，On this basis, there is a spirit of rationality in Greece。Since modern times，As the foundation of European culture，This Greek rational spirit can quickly expand to the world，It also means that it has the same internal basis in Eastern society。In this sense，People are people，That is, "People are the same heart，The same reason for the heart "，No principle difference，It may only show a variety of explicit differences in special political paths and cultural evolution。As far as Chinese political philosophy is concerned，Everyone now quotes more is the "well -off society" in "Book of Rites", "Datong Society", "The bet365 Play online games World is the Gong"，Mencius said "Old Old，and the old man;，and a young man ", etc.。These are traditional Chinese political and social ideals，It is a very valuable ideological resource。Another，Taoism's "Taoism Nature" and "Governance of inaction" also makes us feel a trace of liberal political philosophy。Therefore，Discovering the traditional Chinese political and ideological resources of China must first grasp the essence of traditional Chinese political philosophy。In essence，The traditional Chinese political rule is an elite politics。For this，Fushan also has similar views。This elite politics is a kind of "virtue politics" and "cultural politics"，"Moral Article" is the pursuit and logo of several generations of Chinese political elites。

In traditional Chinese society，The fundamental concept of politics is enlightenment，Call by the advantages of culture、Educational national，to form a community，That is to realize the unity of the community through education。This is completely different from contemporary functional politics。The statement of Confucius is，"Far people don't accept，Zixian's fixation，Come，Jean Zhizhi "(" The Analects of Confucius · Ji ")。That is to say，In the past，Competition between the country is more based on Wende，That is better, which country is better，Naturally, it will attract more population gathering，and the strongness of a country is first of all，That is the "庶 矣" that Confucius said，Then you can get rich、Teaching。In this sense，Chinese society for thousands of years，Especially after the test of the Sui and Tang dynasties，Culture has actually become a basic mechanism for Chinese social governance。It is also a layered mechanism。It is the corresponding social layering according to people's possession of culture，The social status of local gentry depends on its cultural authority。Today's era is a global version of the "Warring States" era，Global talent competition, especially the competition for high -end talents is extremely intense。In this new era，We still need the self -confidence and mind of "cultivated since Wende"。

The cultural authority of "Moral Article" can also bring efficient social governance。In "Yueyang Tower"，Fan Zhongyan wrote "Four Years of Calendar，Teng Zijing Shou Baling bet365 best casino games County。Yue next year，Zhengtong people and，Hundred Waste Strokes "。Why can Teng Zijing achieve outstanding achievements in a short period of time? The local officials of the year were without a political party、Under the condition that there is no rural grass -roots regime and extremely limited resources，What achieves outstanding social governance? Probably，This mainly relies on a "cultural execution"。Teng Zijing's advantage is his cultural authority，Can get positive support from local gentlemen，to form a strong political execution。In this sense，The West may have similar experiences to us。In "History of Modern Europe"，American scholar Shu Si mentioned，European officers and diplomats before and after World War I are still nobility，They often only pass a literary image in diplomatic occasions、This means，You can lead God with each other。This means，until the beginning of the 20th century，Europe also experiences the fate of similar "cultural countries" like us。Maybe only after the 20th century，Modern Political Philosophy、A fundamental change of modern political governance mode。This is from humanistic knowledge to scientific knowledge、The transformation from educational politics to functional politics。It is in this transition process，Some new topics of contemporary political philosophy emerged。

　The main points of building contemporary Marxist political philosophy

May 17, 2016，General Secretary Xi Jinping's speech at the Symposium on Philosophy and Social Sciences has pointed out: "No matter how the times change、How to improve science，Marxism still shows the power of scientific thought，Still occupying the commanding height of truth and morality。"This is the foundation and self -confidence of our construction of contemporary Marxist political philosophy。

First，In today's era，Marxism as the height of truth is still irresistible。One of the root causes is that we still live in an era of capital rule，Only through Marx's capital analysis can we deeply grasp the nature of the current era。Also in this sense，French scholar Deleuz said he and Gatali are Marxists。Today's Times，International capital competition represented by national capitalism has become the most fundamental bet365 live casino games theme。Especially after Trump came to power，The United States tears the veil of the "universal value" warm veins，The naked United States preferred、Naked unilateralism，The world economy and trade have emerged in new dilemma and pattern。For this，Marx's "Capital" is still the "Bible" that understands our political life today，The political philosophy of capital critical is the key to understanding contemporary politics，It is an unable to surpass，Still occupying a scientific commanding height。

2，The materialist history of Marxist philosophy is the theoretical basis to understand the political philosophy of contemporary life。As one of the "two discoveries" of Marx，Material History View still gets a certain degree of inheritance in Europe's radical left thoughts。At least the philosophy of "life politics" starting from Foucault，In essence, the "social existence of society determines social consciousness" is essentially into many priority social forms and the relationship between individual life，This is life politics。Whether it is a prison、Hospital、Police，Still authoritative discourse，As a established social structure and social punishment and specifications faced by each generation, exist。Later, Deller even thought that we had entered a "control society" from "punishing society"，Whether it is hard or soft specification，All control of human body and life。Also in this sense，The historical view of materialism is still an important theoretical basis to understand the philosophy of contemporary life and political philosophy，It is the theoretical premise of "liberation politics".。

Last，Marxist philosophy as the height of moral。Marx's "Capital" has become a "Bible" for understanding contemporary political life through political economics.，thus occupying a scientific commanding height。At the same time，Marx’s political philosophy is aimed at exploring the social liberation of the proletariat，It also occupies the height of morality。Ancient and modern Chinese and foreign，There may be no philosophy，Like Marx philosophy，Throughout the liberation of the proletariat and the bottom people, do theoretical thinking。In this sense，It must occupy the commanding height of justice and morality。Marxist classic text represented by "Capital bet365 best casino games Theory"，Not only can we deeply believe in rationality and logic，and deeply touch the emotion of the proletariat and the working people and intellectuals with social conscience。It can be said in this sense，"Capital Theory" should be the voice of hope of the people of the proletariat and the hopes of social conscience intellectuals、Voice of Liberation，It can also be said to be the voice of justice，It is the voice of civilization that has opened up a new era of human civilization。

　(This article is the "Dialogue Marx" theoretical seminar held by the Central University for Nationalities University)

(Author Unit: Centers for Basic Theoretical Research Research at Jilin University)