Any bet365 withdrawal is to return the human world, that is, various relationships, to human beings。
Only when the real individual returns the abstract citizen to himself,And as an individual,Living in one’s own experience、Own individual labor、In the middle of one’s own individual relationship,When becoming a quasi-being,Only when people realize that their "inherent power" is social power,And organize this power so that it no longer separates social power from itself in the form of political power,Only then,The bet365 withdrawal of man can be accomplished。
——"On bet365 withdrawal"
Religion that is actually needed,By its nature bet365 withdrawal impossible to accomplish in theory,But it can only be done in practice,Because practice is its truth。
The Jewish spirit cannot create any new world,bet365 withdrawal can only attract new worldly creations and worldly relationships into its scope of activity,Because the practical necessity of being wise in selfishness is passive,Cannot be expanded arbitrarily,But bet365 withdrawal will expand with the further development of social conditions。
——"On bet365 withdrawal"
Marx’s second article published in the German-French Yearbook,Not as fascinating as the first article in terms of form,But perhaps even more remarkable in terms of the power of critical analysis。In this article,Marx discusses the difference between human emancipation and bet365 withdrawal emancipation with reference to Bruno Bauer’s two articles on the Jewish Question。
Marx achieved twofold results through this article: first,He explained the basis of the interrelationship between society and the state。The state is not what Hegel thought,It is the reality of moral concepts,It is something absolutely reasonable and an absolute purpose in itself。Opposite,It should be content with a far more modest task - to protect the anarchy of a bourgeois society that has the state as its guard。…Secondly,Marx’s explanation,The religious issues currently being discussed have only social significance。He is not from the perspective of religious theory、But examine the development of Judaism from the practical aspects of industry and commerce,And see Judaism as an illusory reflection of this practice。Judaism in Practice,Nothing more than the complete Christian world。Because bourgeois society is thoroughly saturated with the Jewish nature of business,Therefore Jews are an integral part of this society and can demand equal political rights,Just as general human rights can be claimed。But human bet365 withdrawal is a completely new organization of social forces,Under this organization,People will become the masters of their own source of life。Here,A picture of a socialist society emerged,Although the outline of this picture is not yet clear。
——F. Merlin
Marx welcomes Powell’s criticism of the Christian state,But criticized him for not questioning this kind of country,Thus failing to examine the relationship between political emancipation (i.e. the recognition of political rights) and human emancipation (the full bet365 withdrawal of human faculties)。Marx believes,Society cannot cure itself of its ills simply by freeing the political sphere from religious influence。…The bet365 withdrawal of politics from religion does not liberate people from religious concepts,Because political bet365 withdrawal is not consistent with human bet365 withdrawal。For example,The country itself has been liberated from religion,Citizens may still be restricted by religion。What Powell failed to realize is,The political bet365 withdrawal he advocated embodies an alienation similar to the religious alienation he just criticized。Human bet365 withdrawal,Because it has to go through the intermediary of the state,So still abstract、Indirect、Partial。
——McClellan
"On the Jewish Question" is Marx's transition from idealism to materialism、Important works on the transition from revolutionary democracy to communism。This work was written to criticize the erroneous views in the two works of "The Jewish Question" and "The Ability of Modern Jews and Christians to Be Free" by B. Powell, the main representative of the Young Hegelians。In this work, Marx refuted Bauer's erroneous argument that the social and political issue of Jewish emancipation was reduced to a purely religious issue,Analysis of the relationship between civil society and religion,Point out that religion is not the cause of political oppression,It is a manifestation of political oppression,Political oppression must be eliminated,In order to overcome the narrowness of religion。Marx clarified the relationship between the political bet365 withdrawal of the bourgeoisie and human bet365 withdrawal,Point out that the political revolution of the bourgeoisie liberated civil society from the shackles of feudalism,Eliminate feudal hierarchy and feudal privileges,This is historical progress,But this kind of political bet365 withdrawal only achieves bourgeois democratic freedom,It is far from human bet365 withdrawal;The universal human rights advocated by the bourgeoisie in this political bet365 withdrawal,In the final analysis, it is nothing more than the right to enjoy and deal with private property,This kind of selfish right is contrary to the demand for human bet365 withdrawal;To realize human bet365 withdrawal,We must break through the historical limitations of bourgeois political bet365 withdrawal,Revolutionary transformation of society,Abolish private ownership,Eliminate the alienation of human life itself。Marx actually clarified the difference between communist revolution and bourgeois revolution here。
"On the Jewish Question" was written bet365 withdrawal mid-October to mid-December 1843,Published in the "German and French Yearbook" in February 1844。
Lenin believes,bet365 withdrawal article and the "Introduction to "Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right"" published simultaneously in the "German-French Yearbook" mark Marx's transition from idealism to materialism、The transition from revolutionary democracy to communism "completely completed"。
——"Collected Works of Marx and Engels" Volume 1,Notes on "On bet365 withdrawal"
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