Labor value theory aims to reveal the basic contradictions of the capitalist commodity economy，That is the contradiction between private labor and social labor，Provide the theoretical basis for revealing the relationship between people and people behind the relationship between things and things。Labor Value Theory of Wonderfulness，Logic layer advance，The meaning is continuously deepened，fully reflects Marx's deep grasp and flexible use of Higgel's "reasonable kernel"，Flashing Dialectical Materialism The Light of Thoughts。 

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It can be regarded as a theoretical cluster，Its important discussions include: the two factor of the product and the duality of the labor of the product and its relationship、The prescribed value and quantity of value and quantity and its changes、The development of value form and the origin of currency、Basic contradictions and basic laws and functions of the commodity economy。

Commodity is the starting point of the labor value theory of the labor value theory，Marx pointed out: "Capitalist production method accounts for the wealth of society with a dominant position，It is manifested as ‘huge product accumulation’，A single product is manifested as the element form of this wealth。So，Our research starts with analysis products。"The product is used to exchange、Labor products that can satisfy a certain need of people，With two attributes of use value and value，It is a contradiction of value and value of value and value。Using value, that is, the product can meet the usefulness of a certain need，Reflected the material relationship between man and nature，It is the natural attribute of the product，It is also common to all labor products。If an item is useless at all，or although useful, it is not a labor product，or although it is a labor product, it is not used to exchange，So this thing is not a product。The fundamental concern of the product producer is not the exchange value of the use value, but the value of the use value，Even if the Bet365 lotto review proportion or quantitative relationship between each other with value。

Various products with completely different use value can exchange each other，Because they can convert it to the same thing，That is the non -different human labor that condenses in the product，That is the consumption of human brain and physical strength。This hidden behind the use value、What is called "labor -like" by Smith is value。Marx pointed out，When we do not consider the value of the product，"What they are left is the same ghost -like object，It's just the simple condensation of non -different human labor，That is, no matter what form of human labor consumption of human labor, "。Value is the social attribute of the product，It reflects a specific social relationship between commodity producers，That is the relationship between people exchanging labor。Can't leave the product production to understand "Simple condensation of human labor consumption"，Because any item is consuming human labor, it is valuable。Items must be useful，It must be used as a labor product，and must be used as a product，Only value。

Products have the value and value of use，It is determined by the duality of the labor and abstract labor of the labor and abstract labor.。Specific labor refers to a certain form of labor when producing a certain use value，Abstract labor refers to leaving all the specific forms、Non -different general human labor。The value of the use of specific labor creation products，Abstract labor to form the value of the product，But specific labor and abstract labor are not two separate labor，Instead of two regulations of the same labor。Any kind of labor is both a special specific labor，is a general abstract labor，Specific labor and the use value it created to reflect the relationship between man and nature，Is the natural attribute of labor，Abstract labor and the value it formed reflect the social relationship of commodity producers，Is the social attribute of labor。Different from British classical political economy，Marx believes that value is the condensation of human abstract labor，The consumption of all forms of human brain and physical strength is included in the value category，So I abandoned Smith’s "labor general" in form、bet365 live casino games Blogenity and limitations in connotation，It guarantees the thoroughness of the category，expanded the scope of application of the "labor value theory" of classical political economy。Marx said: "This duality of labor contained in the product，I first proved by me。This is the hub of understanding political economy。”

Commodity value is the condensation of human abstract labor，This is the prescribed of the value of the product，But Marx still needs to solve the problem of product value。Value volume is determined by the amount of labor consumed by the product，and the amount of labor is reflected as a certain labor time。But it is not the individual labor time that determines the value of the product，but the necessary labor time of the society。"The necessary labor time of society is under the normal production conditions of the existing society，Create a labor time required for some use value under the degree of labor proficiency in society and labor intensity。"The scope of the necessary labor time of society is a major creation of Marxist political economy，It not only scientifically clarifies the regulations of the relationship between the amount of commodity exchange and the nature of the commodity exchange，It also deeply clarifies the realization of value realization and the social relationship it it reflected，greatly expanded the theoretical connotation of the theory of labor value theory of classical political economy。

Proposal of the concept of necessary labor time in the society，It also makes the theory of value rules desire: the value of the product is determined by the necessary labor time of the commodity in the commodity; the value of the product is based on value，The principle of the necessary labor exchange in the other society;，Instead, with the changes in the supply and demand relationship, it fluctuates around the value，This is the law of value and its expression form。Value law is the basic law of commodity production and commodity exchange，The important role of its resource allocation in the socialist market economy conditions。 

　　Contemporary Revelation of labor value theory 

Labor value theory is the basic theory of Marxist political economy，It not only reveals the basic contradictions of the capitalist commodity economy，It also revealed the general bet365 Play online games law of the commodity economy，It has important guiding significance for the correct understanding of the socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics。The contemporary revelation of labor value theory in the following two aspects is especially thoughtful，Need us to review it carefully。

One，Labor value theory requires market entities to continue to innovate，Continuously increase labor productivity，Since the new era, the new development concept proposed by the party and the country、Adhere to high -quality development、Encourage hard work and innovation to become rich, etc.，All are the use and development of labor value theory，It is also the right meaning of labor value theory。The value of the product cannot be determined by the labor time of the individual enterprise that produces the product，In the era of globalization，It can also be said that it is not determined by the labor time of individual countries produced by the product，Instead, it is determined by the necessary labor time of society in a global sense。If my country's market entity can continuously reduce the individual labor time of production products，The necessary labor time in the global sense remains unchanged，We can get extraordinary profit returns，The importance and initiative of the Chinese economy in the world will be higher。Marx pointed out: "The labor time required for production products changes with every change of labor productivity。The higher the labor productivity，The less labor required to produce an item，The smaller the amount of labor condensed in this item，The smaller the value of this item。opposite，The lower the labor productivity，The more the necessary labor time to produce an item，The greater the value of this item。"" "reduces the individual labor time of production products，The key is to continuously increase labor productivity。

Many factors affecting labor productivity，Including the average proficiency of workers、The development level of science and technology and its application in production、Social combination of the production process、The scale and efficiency of the means of production，and natural conditions, etc.。The most important of these factors is the innovation and application bet365 Play online games of science and technology。High -quality development requires high -quality workers，The first thing in the new development concept is innovation development，Promote the transformation of Chinese manufacturing to China、China's speed change to China quality，The key is also in the innovation and application of science and technology。

The significance of scientific and technological innovation and knowledge innovation to improving labor productivity，Requires us to further deepen the science and technology personnel、4357_4379，Acknowledge and respect scientific and technological labor and knowledge and labor。Marx's focus on "Capital" is the physical labor in the field of material production，But he also gave full affirmation of brain labor，Include brainpower workers in "overall workers"，The labor of science and technology personnel and managers is also a labor that creates value。

In the current era of knowledge economy，The scientific and technological content of various types of commodities is getting higher and higher，Brainpower labor such as science and technology labor and management labor as a higher level of complex labor，The value created is much higher than simple labor。Although science and technology itself does not create value，but can better "armed" workers，Improve the production efficiency of workers，to create more value。Science and technology can also make the scope of labor objects wider、better performance，This is conducive to the improvement of labor productivity。So，To fully understand the role of science and technology，Fully affirmed the labor of scientific and technical personnel，In terms of income distribution, their labor remuneration is matched with their labor contribution，Putting the development of science and technology to more important positions。Science and Technology has never deeply affected the future destiny of the country like today，Never deeply affect the people's happiness as well as today。General Secretary Xi Jinping said: "Technology is the weapon of the country，The country depends on the strong，The company depends to win，The people's life depends on it。China is going to be strong，The Chinese people must live well，Must have strong Bet365 app download technology。"Technology Innovation Activities continued to break through the region、Organization、The boundary of the technology，Competition of evolution into an innovation system，Innovation strategic competition is increasingly important in the competition of comprehensive national strength，This is the biggest revelation and warning provided by the theory of labor value。

Its two，Labor value theory requires us to deepen the understanding of the relationship between value creation and value distribution，Adhere to the basic economic system of socialism，Persist in the road of common prosperity development。Value creation belongs to the production field，Value distribution is a distribution field。Although value creation is the prerequisite and foundation of value distribution，But value distribution does not depend on value creation，Because of various departments of the society，Including departments that do not directly create value but guarantee or assist value creation must also participate in value distribution，For those who want who wants to create who enjoyed "the incompetent labor income"，Marx has given too deeply。Value distribution is first determined by the production data ownership，Reflected a certain production relationship，What kind of production materials ownership，What kind of distribution relationship is there。China's basic economic system is the public ownership as the main body、Economic system commonly developed by various ownership economies，Therefore, it is necessary to take the distribution of work as the main body、Value distribution form coexisted by multiple distribution methods。Public ownership requirements are allocated by labor，This is the background of the value distribution of socialist value with Chinese characteristics; and the actual situation of the common development of multiple ownership economies is also required to adopt capital、Technology、Management and other various distribution methods。So，We must adhere to the people -centered development idea，The relationship between the correct treatment efficiency and fairness，Scientific construction of the initial allocation、bet365 best casino games Reconstruction、Basic institutional arrangement of three -time allocation coordinated support。While protecting legal income in accordance with the law，Actively prevent bipolar differentiation、Eliminate the allocation of injustice，Expand the proportion of middle -income groups，Increase low -income group income，Reasonably adjust high income，Banning illegal income，Eventually forming an intermediate、Two small olive type allocation structures，Make all the people move towards the common wealth goal。

　(This article is the "level and non -level justice study of the National Social Science Foundation" (19BZX003) phase results) 

(Author Unit: College of Marxism College of Zhejiang Normal University)