General Secretary Xi Jinping profoundly elaborated on the Chinese characteristics of Chinese-style bet365 code in the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China、Essential requirements、Major principles, etc.,Triggering heated discussions in the academic community。Discussion on Chinese-style bet365 code,has many dimensions and aspects of interpretation,As far as Marxist philosophy is concerned,An important issue is to clarify the relationship between Chinese-style bet365 code and the bet365 code of Marxist philosophy。Specifically,Can be grasped from the following two dimensions,First, present the bet365 code of Marxist philosophy in the original situation of Chinese-style bet365 code,One is to cross the "Kavdin Canyon" from form to substance to present the new connotation of Chinese-style bet365 code and the bet365 code of Marxist philosophy。
Presenting the bet365 code of Marxist philosophy in the original situation of Chinese bet365 code
The essence of Chinese-style bet365 code is socialist bet365 code,This is a new topic。This "new",The focus is on explaining why socialism needs to modernize?In Marx,Socialism itself is not a social form dedicated to the pursuit of bet365 code。Because in Marx’s view,Socialism itself is based on the transcendence of capitalist bet365 code based on industrialization,So,There is no problem with socialist bet365 code。As for Chinese-style bet365 code、Understanding of socialist bet365 code,First of all, we must return to the original situation where Chinese-style bet365 code took place。
Examining the original situation of Chinese-style bet365 code,The core issue is why Chinese-style bet365 code is an attribute of socialism?This is a major issue faced by Chinese Marxists of Mao Zedong’s generation。In "New Democracy",Mao Zedong understood it from the basic standpoint of historical materialism、Analysis of the nature of China’s society、Class relations and the new situation in world history。Based on this analysis,The basic conclusion drawn by Mao Zedong is,The Chinese nation must achieve independent development,We can only take the path from new democratic revolution to socialist revolution。In other words,In pursuit of national rejuvenation、In the process of pursuing bet365 code,The socialist road has become our inevitable and only choice。
This is the basic orientation and essential characteristics of the Chinese bet365 code path explained in the original context。This is the original context that demonstrates the essential provisions of Chinese bet365 code,It also shows the connection between Chinese-style bet365 code and Sinicized contemporary Marxism。
The new connotation of Chinese-style bet365 code and the bet365 code of Marxist philosophy
The discussion of Chinese-style bet365 code has different dimensions,Marxist philosophy must demonstrate its inherent problem awareness and theoretical resources on this issue。Therefore,Discuss Chinese-style bet365 code using Marxist philosophy,It is necessary to return to the classic issues that Marx thought about in his later years,The issue of crossing the "Kavdin Canyon"。Although in the problem domain of Zasulich and Marx,The core issue is the issue of socialist revolution,But the ultimate problem is how to appropriate the fruits of capitalist civilization,This is one of the important issues in Chinese bet365 code。Of course,This question itself is closely related to the first question,Because China went through the new democratic revolution and then moved towards socialist revolution and construction,The missing link here,Exactly what we need to think about when crossing the "Kavdin Canyon"。
In terms of the success of China’s social revolution,We may only have crossed the "Kaftin Canyon" in form,As for Chinese-style bet365 code、In terms of building a modern socialist country,We must think about how to actually cross the "Kavdin Canyon"。This is a problem that Marxist philosophy in the new era must face seriously。Substantial crossing of "Kavdin Canyon",In the final analysis, it is still how to possess the means of bet365 code and the fruits of civilization without going through the painful process brought about by Western-style capitalist bet365 code。Regardless of Marx’s social form theory or the existing world background of the coexistence of socialism and capitalism,It all means that Chinese-style bet365 code must face the civilizational achievements of capitalist society。The core issue here is not the civilizational achievements of Western bet365 code itself,It’s a question of how to “possess”。Marx、Engels's "The German Ideology" focused on the issue of "possession",In Marx、Engels’ view,Simply occupy something,Cannot really possess。In other words,Possession does not mean simply possessing something,It means the social and historical effects of possession。In Marx、Engels’ view,Possession is affected by three aspects。
The first is that "possession is first restricted by the object to be possessed",This means that we must first have a clear understanding of the object of possession in theory,And this understanding is changing,Because contemporary capitalism has new characteristics。Socialism does not create or invent the means of bet365 code,Market Economy、Industrialization、Urbanization、Science and Technology、Education and other means,Marx、Engels explained it in detail when discussing "bourgeois and proletariat" in the "Communist Manifesto",And regard this as the element and means relied on by bourgeois bet365 code。Therefore,The core issue is how to possess and control it。
The second is "This kind of possession is subject to the restriction of the individual who carries out the possession"。This is a key question。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,The essence of bet365 code lies in the bet365 code of people。The reason why I say this,Because of the subject of possession、The subject of bet365 code is an important link in the bet365 code process。Researcher Fang Jun emphasized in the article "On the Individual in World History" in the book "The Loose Leaves of Thought": "To achieve bet365 code, there is the problem of shaping active subjects that adapt to bet365 code。”This also involves the first possession thesis,That is, the subject must first theoretically achieve a complete understanding of the object of possession。This still requires a new understanding of this object from the perspective of Marxist philosophy。
The third is that "possession is also subject to the methods that must be used to achieve possession"。Possession mode,According to Marx、Engels’ statement,It is shared by people who join together,Because a single person cannot possess the power of that huge thing。Union means commonality,Also means maintaining commonality、Creating commonality。Description of the characteristics of Chinese-style bet365 code in the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,bet365 code of very large populations、Common prosperity、Coordinated development of material civilization and spiritual civilization、Human and nature coexist harmoniously、Path of peaceful development,In the final analysis, it is about constantly constructing and consolidating the dimension of social commonality。
With the help of Marx’s discussion of crossing the “Kavdin Gorge” and its theoretical enlightenment in his later years,In terms of Chinese-style bet365 code,The transformation from formal leap to substantial leap should be realized,And this is one of the topics that Marxist philosophy in the new era needs to think about。
Finally,On this basis,We need to use Marxist philosophy as the basic framework,Provide a universal interpretation of Chinese-style bet365 code。No matter the initial orientation of Chinese-style bet365 code,Or is it the possession of the achievements of world civilization in the unfolding process of Chinese-style bet365 code,In fact, it is a world historical effect。The former is the historical effect of world history on the specific society of China,This may be a forced effect;The latter is China’s bet365 code actively participating in the process of world history。No matter from which aspect,All demonstrate the world historical significance of Chinese-style bet365 code。Of course,This interpretation must also bear in mind Marx’s teachings,That is to refuse to develop a "historical philosophy" interpretation of this。Should say,Chinese-style bet365 code is still in the process of unfolding,How to describe the inevitable content in the unfolding process,There is still a question of how to understand socialism,This is the essential stipulation of Chinese bet365 code。These are topics that Marxist philosophy in the new era should pay attention to。
(Author’s affiliation: School of Marxism, Fudan University)
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