General Secretary Xi Jinping systematically summarized the importance of "second combination" at the cultural heritage development symposium，and put forward a "cultural subjectivity" assertion，Emphasized，"Combined" consolidated the main nature of cultural，The establishment of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era is the most powerful manifestation of this cultural subjectivity。"Cultural Subject" This statement reveals our party’s historical self -confidence、Cultural confidence reached a new height，Dressing a new cultural mission for the new era、Building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation pointed out the correct direction，For cultivation、Creation and prospering the new era of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics provides theoretical guidance。

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Human modernization global popularity，Bring the rapid development of the culture of today's era，Changed the original agricultural society "Nikuya、Successful rhythm of sunset "。Globalization is essentially capital、Globalization of the economy，It started in the West，It is a process of popularizing and expanding from developed countries from Western developed countries。As Marx Engels pointed out in the "Communist Declaration": "bourgeoisie，Due to the development of the world market，Make the production and consumption of all countries a worldwide。""，Globalization dug out the national foundation at the foot of industrialization，Change the original regional retreat、Self -sufficient state，Bring a huge growth in productivity，Make the nation at the same time、Local culture becomes the world、Global Culture，Accelerated the communication and interaction of the culture of the world's national culture。On the other hand，Globalization also highlights the tension of cultural times and nationality，Make cultural diversity facing threats。The culture of the strong side often adopts "cultural colonial" in the culture of vulnerable regions，In an attempt to transplant the cultural concept and values ​​of the nation，Caused cultural value conflict。For example，British historian Tang Yinby builds a "challenge -war" model to describe the opposition and conflict between different cultures; American scholar Huntington has also proposed the famous "civilized conflict theory"，It is believed that the root cause of international conflicts in the future will be mainly culture rather than economy。

Based on this，The dialogue of civilization under globalization Awakening people's pursuit of truth, bet365 Play online games goodness and beauty，yearning for your own cultural root。Under the era of globalization，We want to shape the cultural self of the Chinese nation，Rebuilding and maintaining the subjectivity of national culture。

Looking back at the social and cultural development of modern China，We see，The cultural subjectivity of the Chinese nation has experienced loss、Repeat the process of consolidation。After the first Opium War in 1840，China is forced to be involved in the wave of globalization，Gradually reduced to a semi -colonial semi -feudal society，National humiliation，People's Mongolia Crisis，Civilized dust，Chinese traditional culture has gone through the leading position of human civilization to a violent question and critical object。Modern intellectuals are also constantly exploring the road of revival of the Chinese nation，Including the reflection of ideological and cultural concepts from the level of utensil system。The interaction between global cultural forms stimulates the situation of "the synchronization to afford" of "durable culture"，All kinds of ideas intertwined，You sing, I will appear，Our cultural subjectivity has also been lost for a time。In order to realize the dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation，The Communist Party of China has led the people to experience the historic leap from "standing up" and "getting rich" to "strong"，Retos it on the Chinese land、Development、Consolidated the main nature of the cultural，Dedicated to inherit Chinese excellent traditional culture in the creative transformation and innovative development of culture、Promote revolutionary culture and develop advanced socialism，So as to create a new era of socialist thought with Chinese characteristics，Our cultural subjectivity is also increasingly presented in this great practice of modernization。This can be seen，The cultural subjectivity of the Chinese nation comes from history，On the basis of continuously absorbing the results of human outstanding civilization，Starting to a new form of human civilization in the practice of Chinese -style modernization。

　　Cultural subjectivity is the significant feature of the cultural life of the Chinese nation

Cultural subjectivity is the conscious consciousness of its own cultural value and traditional，is the fundamental maintenance of a nation's modern cultural life，is a transcendent consciousness that continues to open up and innovate in the future。The Chinese nation with self -improvement determination and will，In the long -term historical tradition and social practice, it is suitable for itself、Unique "cultural self -awareness"，Through the development process of other civilizations different from the world。General Secretary Xi Jinping profoundly pointed out: "Why can the Chinese nation survive and continue to develop in the long history of thousands of years?，It bet365 live casino games is a spiritual pursuit of our nation with a pulse、Spiritual characteristics、Spiritual pulse。"This is not a self -proclaimed cultural conservatism，It is not step and tendency、arrogant cultural nihilism，Instead, a nation is required to maintain independence and independence，Positive innovation for your own cultural traditions，It must be open and tolerant for other civilizations in the world，Therefore, what it indicates is the rationalization and maturity of national self -awareness。

The main roots of Chinese culture are planted in the history of civilization for more than 5,000 years of Huaxia。Exploring the outwardness of Western civilization、Conquering natural temperament，Chinese civilization always emphasizes anti -body and sincerity、Reverse Seeking their own life consciousness，shaped the unique cultural subjectivity of the Chinese nation，This has a more vivid manifestation in Confucian culture。For example, Zeng Zi said: "My three provinces, my body: I ​​do not believe it with friends? Don't believe it?"，I need to reflect on myself frequently、Being a man、Whether the learning is in line with "Li"。When Mencius proposed "Everyone can be Yao Shun" ("Mencius")，The meaning of ethics and aspirations，Mencius emphasizes that individuals have learned after learning、Cultivation can become Wang Chengsheng。The four sentences of the Hengqu, a representative of Song and Ming Confucianism, "stand for the heavens and the earth，Standing for the people，For the sanctuary，Open the peace for Wanshi "，It even highlights the main body slimming、Qi Jia、Governing the country、The ideal ambitions used in the world in the world。Lu Wang Xinxue represented by Lu Jiuyuan proposed "the universe is my heart，My heart is the universe "，It reflects the main body determines the state of the object，That is to say how big the heart is，How big is the world。To modern times，Zhang Taiyan proposed the idea of ​​"depending on self -depending on him"，Highlighting human moral subjectivity。From this we can see，The cultural subjectivity of the Chinese nation is not groundless、No wood，but the history of the development of Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years，It is constantly established、Update，At the same time, it is jointly recognized by each member of the Chinese nation、Common maintenance。

Cultural subjectivity reflects the "self -consciousness" of the Chinese national culture life。Cultural subjectivity Answer the Chinese national culture "Where to come from，Where to go "value appeal，Dynamic life consciousness and dynamic connotation of culture。From Marx's view，The subject is characterized by the life world that can move by the individual，People need to be under the leadership of the self -consciousness that can move，Expand your life process in real practice。Therefore，People are the existence of culture，The main body of the subject bet365 live casino games is human cultural life，The main nature of the cultural。In this sense，Cultural subjectivity is the practical consciousness of subject life。At the symposium on cultural heritage，General Secretary Xi Jinping's comprehensive system deeply reveals that the Chinese civilization has outstanding continuity、Highlights、Highlights、Highlighting tolerance、Highlights。These five prominent features of Chinese civilization，It is the specific presentation of the subjectivity of Chinese culture。It is also the summoning of the subjectivity of Chinese culture，The Chinese nation has gone through 5,000 years of cultural integration and baptism of civilization，A conscious consciousness of the Chinese nation community has been formed，Promoting the social and cultural life of the Chinese nation is endless、Develop forward。

Obviously，"Cultural Subject" is both a concept of cultural philosophy，Another concept of historical practice。Today，The Chinese people have opened the great journey of Chinese -style modernization under the leadership of the Communist Party of China，Therefore，The subjectivity of Chinese culture is also a Chinese -style modern cultural presentation method。This is just like the emphasis on General Secretary Xi Jinping's emphasis，"Chinese -style modernization gives Chinese civilization with modern power，Chinese civilization gives Chinese -style modernization with a deep background "。Open and develop Chinese -style modern roads on the basis of more than 5,000 years of Chinese civilization，It is necessary to continue to consolidate and protect the main nature of Chinese culture，The basic principle of Marxism is specific with China、Combined with Chinese excellent traditional culture，Based on the history and contemporary practice of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation，Continue to promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture。

　　Based on the main nature of Chinese culture is committed to cultural self -improvement

With cultural subjectivity，There is a firm self in the cultural sense，Cultural confidence is fundamentally relied on，The Communist Party of China has a strong cultural force leading the times，The Chinese nation and the Chinese people have a solid cultural foundation for national identity，Chinese civilization has the distinctive cultural characteristics of exchanges and mutual learning with other civilizations in the world。We should review the cultural subjectivity of the Chinese nation from a global and dynamic perspective。From the perspective of the domestic situation，Reform and opening up is a great cultural awakening in the history of the Chinese nation，evoked the entire nation for modernization、Facing the world、Innovation awareness for future development，It also provides a material basis for the cultural self -confidence of contemporary China。Today，Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new stage Bet365 lotto review of development，The great achievements since the reform and opening up laid a solid foundation for us to enter the new stage of development，The road to high quality development，Efforts to meet the needs of the people's pursuit of a better life，Build a socialist modern power country，It has become the consensus of the whole society。Based on this，The era urgently needs the innovative development of the subjectivity of Chinese culture，Only confirm the main nature of the cultural，Only the direction of the era of cultural power，overcome backward、Conservative value concept，Absorbing advanced、Excellent civilized achievements，The Chinese nation can only be stable and far away、Then there is something to do。

Compared to road confidence、Theoretical self -confidence、System self -confidence，Cultural self -confidence is more basic、More extensive、Deeper self -confidence，It is a powerful protagonist of a nation，It is the bottom of the Chinese nation to move towards the future。Future for the future，We must focus on consolidating the subjectivity of Chinese culture。Cultural subjectivity is the source of cultural self -confidence，It is also the basis for cultural self -confidence and solid。It is under the leadership of cultural subjectivity，Chinese nation self -reliance，Always follow your own way，Based on the great historical practice and contemporary reality，Good at summarizing Chinese experience with the principle of Chinese，Promote Chinese experience into Chinese theory，So as to achieve spiritual independence。If a nation does not have cultural subjectivity，Just like the woodless wood、Unlimited Tower，Unsurbing the pride that is unique to the nation、A sense of accomplishment and belonging。Therefore，Future for the future，We need to cultivate the cultural subjectivity of the Chinese nation，Consciously keep the cultural soul and root pulse。

First，Consolidation of the subjectivity of Chinese culture needs to properly handle the relationship with the "others culture"。In the era of global cultural communication，Chinese culture as a main body of culture，not only shaped the cultural world of the Chinese nation，Modern relations between the Chinese nation culture and the national culture of the world，This also determines that the main characteristics of the Chinese nation are manifested in the interaction with the "others culture"。With the rapid development of China's economy since the reform and opening up，China's international influence has been greatly improved。Correspondingly，Our cultural self -confidence is getting stronger and stronger。Facing World Culture，We show the unique style and charm of Chinese culture -neither arrogant self -esteem nor arrogant，Instead of conforming to the trend of the development of the times，Find national self in the difference，Seek a consensus in the rationality of "harmony and different" interaction，bet365 live casino games Acknowledge the cultural value of the "others" in the equal dialogue。The premise of cultural confidence is cultural consciousness，We especially overcome the intellectual thinking of the pole opposition，To maintain a normal heart of a cultural exchange，No prejudice treats the culture of other nations，Don’t be blank or black、Not this is the other。In short，We must promote the beauty of different civilizations between the world with the usual mentality of equality and calmness、The United States and the United States and the Communist Party，Exchange and mutual learning with other civilizations in the world with open mind。

Next，Cultural subjectivity Requirements to cultivate a healthy cultural self -provincial attitude。Reflection is conducive to progress，Self -introspection without culture，It is impossible to open real cultural innovation。A nation can objectively grasp the development of national culture only in the process of continuous reflection and critical process，As a result, maintain a cultural crisis awareness at all times。Especially in contemporary society，Cultural values ​​and cultural significance brings many possibilities to people's behavior selection and practice，But there are also many crises and risks，How to build a common value concept and cultural spirit on the basis of cultural diversity，This is a problem that requires us to consider and solve it carefully。A nation has a consciousness of cultural self -introspection，Only to keep maintaining the cultural vitality of the nation。Feng Youlan, a well -known contemporary Chinese philosopher in China, once said: "Explained the old state to support the new life，Extremely clever and medonged。"Our national culture can only" supplement the new life "，Then achieve the realm of "the golden mean"，can you better participate in the global cultural discourse system。Therefore，Chinese excellent traditional culture must realize creative conversion、Innovative development，It is necessary to take its essence、Go to its dross，Don't eat foreign、Blindly copy，Instead, it is actively looking forward to the factors and value that conforms to the modern trend，Unity of the national and era of Chinese culture。

Last，Cultural subjectivity promotes the Chinese nation to move towards cultural self -strengthening。Under the context of globalization，Cultural subjectivity determines whether a nation can realize spiritual independence。"Tianxingjian gentleman is self -improved"，From the historical perspective，Because of the main nature of cultural culture，The Chinese nation has a firm self -self in the cultural sense，This firm self -deeply embedded in the deep structure and internal texture of the history of Chinese civilization，and activated the conscious consciousness of the Chinese today's responsibility for new bet365 live casino games cultural mission。Chinese -style modernization is the modernization of material civilization and spiritual civilization.，Therefore, we need culture first，Make sure to be the first to build a socialist cultural power in 2035。We must consciously absorb nutrients from more than 5,000 years of Chinese civilization，Let more and more people understand the powerful spiritual charm of the excellent traditional culture of China，To better build a Chinese spirit for the world、Express China's value、Condensing China Power，Enhance the cohesion of the Chinese nation and the influence of Chinese culture。At the same time，We also need to enhance the sense of responsibility and mission，Provide spiritual guidance for the healthy development of society，Continuously promote the reform of the cultural system，Further liberation and development of cultural productivity，Provide the people with richer spiritual cultural products，Enrich the cultural life of the people，Based on Chinese -style modernization，Keep casting the new glory of Chinese culture。

　　(The author is a professor at the Marxist College of Tsinghua University; PhD in the Marxist College of Tsinghua University)