Marx Engels in the process of founding and developing the historical materialism，The historical essence of culture、generate root、Social Function、Development trends and other issues have been discussed in detail，Formed Marxist cultural theory。This theory is not the subjective structure of Marx and Engels，but the objective conclusions that they have deepened the study and systematic reflection on social and historical practice。This social and historical practice is the exhibition of human society from traditional to modern transformation and its modern road。That is to say，The formation and development of Marxist cultural theory has always been associated with modernizationbet365 Play online games 。Chinese -style modernization is a major innovation of human modernization，Not only opened a new road to realize modernization，It also opened up a new realm of Marxist cultural theory，Its iconic results are Xi Jinping's cultural thought。On the journey of comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese -style modernization，Xi Jinping's cultural thought plays a huge leading role。

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The founder of Marxism has not explicitly used the concept of "modernization"，But in the process of its ideological development，From "Criticizing German Modernization with Britain -French Modernization -Overall Reflective British and French Modernization -Explore the New Modernization of Oriental Society"，But it is a clear main line。Modernization is the real basis of the narrative of Marx Engels's material view of the historical view of material，It is also the real basis of their cultural narrative。Based on the analysis of modernization，Marx Engels launched an in -depth discussion on "culture"。

One，"Modernization" is an overall concept，Internal containing the modernization of culture。Human society is a "all relationships that exist in it at the same time"，This intermediate，"The sum of production relations constitutes the economic structure of society，That is, the upper building with legal and politically erected it and has a certain social foundation that is compatible with a certain social consciousness form "。Modernization is a historic change from tradition to modernity in human society，It not only contains the change of economic foundation and upper -level buildings，also contains the change of ideological and cultural concepts，"With the change of economic foundation，Bet365 lotto review All the huge upper buildings also change slowly or quickly "。

Its two，Modernization is an irreversible historical trend，The modern transformation of culture is historic。From traditional to modern，It is an objective law of the development of human society，"Even if a society explores the natural law of its own movement"，"It or neither can skip nor the decree to cancel the natural development stage"。This means that the evolution direction of culture must be facing modernization，and those "one -sidedness and limitations of the nation become impossible"。

Three，The fundamental power of modernization is the change of production method，Modernization of production methods is the basis of cultural modernization。The change of production method is the fundamental motivation of social development and historical changes，"The modern bourgeoisie itself is a product of a long -term development process，a series of changes in production and exchange methods "。

The age of Marxy Engels，It is the age of "cultural history" that emphasizes the change of ideas to social development，From the perspective of the advocate "cultural history"，Modern society is opened up by cultural criticism, especially religious criticism and philosophical criticism。For this，Marx Engels pointed out，"The so -called cultural history is all religious and political history"，Its fundamental disadvantage is that "the relationship between the historical narrative of concept and the relationship between the historical narrative of reality"，The basis for not seeing the development of cultural development is the change of production method。

Four，In the process of modernization，Cultural development has relative independence，It can play a leading role that can move。Engels said: "Politics、Method、Philosophy、Religious、Literature、Art, etc. The development of art is based on economic development。but，They also interact and have a role in economic foundation "。Promoting cultural modernization，Can't passively wait for the spontaneous effect of the economic foundation，To give full play to the ability of culture and creativity。Take philosophy as an example，Because "the philosophy of each era is a specific field of division of labor，All have a pioneer passed to it, and the specific ideological materials set by it as the premise。... So，Economic backward countries can still play the first little piano in philosophy "。

Marx Engels' related discussions on culture constitute the source of the source of Marxist cultural theory，laid the methodology foundation for our theoretical and practical work。At the same time, we also have to see，囿 Reasons for the bet365 Play online games times，Some of their theoretical explorations have not been completed yet。One of the major questions that Marx thinking and questioning in his later years is whether the road of modern transformation in oriental society must be based on Western Europe as a blueprint，This "Marx's question" has begun whether there is a diversified question of whether the cultural form of modern society is。For this question，Although we can see the general views of the research conclusions of the "general historical philosophy" from Marx opposed people's attitudes of "general historical philosophy" in the research conclusion of Western European capitalist production.，But objectively speaking，Because a new modern road has not yet appeared at that time，Marx did not make a direct judgment and comprehensive explanation on the diverse issue of modern cultural forms。This also indicates，Answer to related questions including the above questions，It constitutes an important direction for the development of Marxist cultural theory。

　New development of Marxist cultural theory

The road opened along Marx and Engels，Lenin has criticized the "economic decision theory" of the second international thinker and led the Russian revolution and modern practice，What kind of culture is needed in socialist modernization、How to develop socialist culture and other aspects to develop beneficial exploration，Get a series of major results。Unfortunately，After Lenin，The Soviet modernization construction gradually fell into rigidity while achieving outstanding results，The development of Marxist cultural theory is also stagnant。Reflection based on the road of cultural development of the Soviet Union，Whether it is Western Marxism or Eastern European Marxism，Or so -called cultural Marxism，All re -explained the theory of Marxist cultural theory，But due to the lack of modernization，These interpretations have been trapped one after another。In the history of Marxist development，It is the Chinese Communists。Revolution in China、In the process of construction, reform and opening up，The Communist Party of China has led the people to create a Chinese -style modern road after a century，Open the new realm of Marxist cultural theory。Specifically，This "new realm" is manifested in the following aspects。

One，deeply answered "Marx's question"，Scientific clarification of modernization of modernization is a dialectical unity of universality and special characteristics，The cultural style of modern society is also a dialectical unity of universality and special characteristicsbet365 Play online games 。Chinese -style modernization full proof，"A country moves to modernization，Both follow the general law bet365 best casino games of modernization，More in line with the actual situation of the country，Have their own characteristics "。Modern "General Law" and "National Features"，Determine the cultural development of modern society must be facing modernization、Facing the world、Face for the future，Also for your own country、National、History。This indicates，Western culture laid on the western modern road does not have natural superiority and legitimacy of mandatory output，"Different countries、The ideological culture of the nation has its own thousand autumn，Only the difference between the bright red，There is no difference in high and low, "。

Its two，deeply answered "Lenin's question"，Scientific clarification of the position of socialist cultural construction、Viewpoint、Method。What is socialist culture、How to build and develop socialist culture，It is a major problem for Lenin's long -term thinking。Based on Chinese -style modernization，Xi Jinping's cultural ideas with "two combinations", "three correlations", "seven efforts", "nine persistence", "fourteen emphasis" and other important discussions，Answer this question comprehensively，In the construction of a strong socialist cultural country with Chinese characteristics，Achieve the Chineseization of Marxist cultural thought。

Three，deeply answered "Chinese question"，Scientific clarification of the relationship between Marxism and Chinese excellent traditional culture、The prominent characteristics of Chinese civilization and the position principles of building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation。How to treat the basic principle of Marxism and the relationship between Chinese excellent traditional culture、How to understand the relationship between the new form of human civilization and the relationship between Chinese civilization, especially the modern civilization of the Chinese nation，is the core question that runs through the century -old party history。Xi Jinping's cultural ideas with a major assertion with "second combination" pointed out the essence of Marxism and Chinese excellent traditional culture，"Continuousness、Innovative、Unity、tolerance、Peace "accurately summarizes the prominent features of Chinese civilization，Direction of the modern civilization construction of the Chinese nation in the new era。

Four，deeply answered "Questions of the Time"，Contributing to the development of global cultural coordinated development。"Where is the world going? Peace or war? Development or decline? Is it open or closed? Cooperation or confrontation? Is it the question of the times in front of all human beings"。Different cultural stances，Determine the different answers to the "question of the times"bet365 Play online games 。Chinese -style modernization full proof，"Zero -Peace Game" and "Guoqiang Big" are not an inevitable trend of modernization，Human beings can be tolerant and mutual learning、Modernization on the basis of peaceful development。Based on this，Xi Jinping's cultural ideas with major innovative concepts such as "common value of all human beings", "global civilization initiative", "building a community of human destiny"，provides a feasible plan for the global cultural development of the era of "a century -old change" era，The international vision of the Marxist cultural theory has been strongly expanded。

　Promote the establishment of a Chinese -style modern cultural form with Xi Jinping's cultural ideas

Cultural articles for Xi Jinping's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics，Xi Jinping's cultural thought constitutes the new era and new journey in the new era.、a strong spiritual guidance for building a strong socialist cultural country。

First, adhere to the party's leadership and the people as the centerbet365 Play online games 。Chinese -style modernization is the socialist modernization led by the Communist Party of China，Build a Chinese -style modern cultural form，We must adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China，"You must lead the leadership of ideological work、Management Right、Dialogue rights are firmly in your hands，Can't fall aside at any time "。Chinese -style modernization is the people -centered modernization，In essence, it is different from the modernization of capital centered on the West。Build a Chinese -style modern cultural form，Must stand still in the people's position，Persist in the people first。In the creation of literary and artistic works，We must "take meet the people's spiritual and cultural needs as the starting point and end point for literary and artistic work"。In the development of cultural undertakings and cultural industries，To "adhere to the people -centered creative orientation，Introduction of more excellent works that enhance people's spiritual forces "。In the work of philosophy and social sciences，To "adhere to the point of view of the people as the creator of history，Establish an ideal of learning for the people "。

Second, adhere to the unity of material civilization construction and spiritual civilization constructionbet365 Play online games 。Chinese -style modernization is the modernization of material civilization and spiritual civilization.，This determines that building a Chinese -style modern cultural form must be economic development、Based on the rich people。"The spirit is a soul that the nation depends on long -term survival，Only the spiritual height is reached a certain height，This nation can stand in the torrent of history、Fighting forward。"So，To vigorously develop advanced socialist culture，Economic development with cultural Bet365 app download self -confidence、People's Rich、Style rich，Promote the comprehensive development of people。

Third, adhere to the unity of Marxism "two combinations"。The cultural form of building a modern Chinese -style modernization is the deserved meaning and inevitable result of promoting the "two combinations"。On the one hand，Theory comes from practice，The cultural form of Chinese -style modernization is the cultural expression of Chinese -style modern practice under the guidance of Marxism，Therefore, we must always adhere to the combination of the basic principles of Marxism with the actual reality of China，Continuously developing Chinese -style modern new practice。On the other hand，Culture is inherited、Fusion and innovation，It is "the" second combination "to make Marxism a Chinese，Chinese excellent traditional culture becomes modern "，Therefore, we must always adhere to the combination of the basic principles of Marxism with the excellent traditional Chinese culture，"New Culture formed by the combination of 'combination" becomes a Chinese -style modern cultural form "。

Fourth, unified adherence to the cultivation of values ​​and the construction of theoretical system。Any culture is the unity of "view" and "system"。Value is the core and soul of culture，"For a nation、For a country，The most long -lasting、The deepest power is the core values ​​recognized by the whole society "。Cultivate and practice the core values ​​of socialism，Brotting for Chinese -style modern condensed soul gathers、Major task of strong base solid copy。Build a Chinese -style modern cultural form，It is necessary to penetrate the core values ​​of socialism，In the new era, we shoulder the moral person、The historical mission of cultural people。In modern society，Culture is the subject system、academic system、Organic combination of discourse system，Constructing the "Three Systems of Systems" with Chinese characteristics and social sciences，It is the basic path to create a modern cultural form of Chinese -style modernized cultural forms。In the process，One must reflect the inheritance、Nationality，The second must reflect originality、Time，Third to reflect systematic、Professional，With Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、Chinese style of philosophical and social science comprehensive systematic system accurately presents Chinese -style modern cultural forms。

Fifth is to adhere to the unity of nationality and worldbirth。The subjectivity of culture and the publicity of culture is a dialectical and unified relationship。The overall change superimposed by the overall change of the overall change in the great rejuvenation bet365 best casino games strategy of the Chinese nation and the world's centuries -old changes、Under the background of the aggression of each other，Build a Chinese -style modern cultural form，On the one hand，"Summarize Chinese experience with the principle of Chinese，Promote Chinese experience into Chinese theory "，On the basis of fully drawing on the active results of human culture development，Promoting the era of the era of Sinicization of Marxism and the creative conversion of excellent Chinese traditional culture、Innovative development。On the other hand, based on the public position of the development of world culture，Promote the diversity of respect for global culture and civilization，Promote international humanities exchange and cooperation，Promote the common value of all human beings，Cultural exchange、Civilization mutual learning is a strong motivation for global peaceful development and the progress of human civilization。

(The author is a professor at the School of Political and Public Management of Suzhou University)