Marx and Engels in the process of founding and developing historical materialism，To the historical nature of culture、Generation root、Social function、Development trends and other issues were discussed in detail，formed Marxist bet365 sign up offer theory。This theory is not the subjective construction of Marx and Engels，It is an objective conclusion drawn from their in-depth research and systematic reflection on social and historical practices。This social and historical practice is the transformation of human society from tradition to modernity and the layout of its modernization path。In other words，The formation and development of Marxist bet365 sign up offer theory is always related to modernization。Chinese-style modernization is a major innovation in human modernization，It has opened up a new path for mankind to realize modernization，It also opened up a new realm of Marxist bet365 sign up offer theory，The iconic achievement is Xi Jinping’s bet365 sign up offer Thoughts。On the journey of comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese-style modernization，Xi Jinping’s bet365 sign up offer thoughts play a huge leading role。

　　The modern foundation of Marx and Engels’ bet365 sign up offer narrative

Although the founder of Marxism did not explicitly use the concept of "modernization"，But in the development process of his thoughts，From "Criticizing German Modernization with British and French Modernization - Overall Reflection on British and French Modernization - Exploring the New Modernization Path of Eastern Society"，But it is a clear main line。Modernization is the realistic basis of Marx and Engels’ materialist historical narrative，It is also the realistic basis of their bet365 sign up offer narrative。Based on the analysis of modernization，Marx and Engels conducted an in-depth discussion on “culture”。

一，“Modernization” is a holistic concept，Inherently contains bet365 sign up offer modernization。Human society is a “social organism in which all relationships exist simultaneously and are interdependent”，In the middle，“The sum of production relations constitutes the economic structure of society，That is, the legal and political superstructure is erected on top of it and there is a certain form of social consciousness that corresponds to the realistic foundation”。Modernization is the historic transformation of human society from tradition to modernity，It involves more than just transformation of the economic base and superstructure，Also includes changes in ideological and bet365 sign up offer concepts，“With changes in the economic foundation，The entire huge superstructure is also undergoing changes slowly or quickly”。

　Second，bet365 sign up offer is an irreversible historical trend，The modern transformation of culture is a historical necessity。From tradition to modernity，It is the objective law of the development of human society，“Even if a society discovers the natural laws of its own movement”，“It is still a natural stage of development that can neither be skipped nor canceled by decree”。This means that the evolution direction of culture must be towards bet365 sign up offer，And those “national one-sidedness and limitations in traditional culture are increasingly becoming impossible”。

　Third，The fundamental driving force of modernization is the transformation of production methods，The modernization of production methods is the foundation of bet365 sign up offer modernization。The transformation of production methods is the fundamental driving force for social development and historical changes，“The modern bourgeoisie itself is the product of a long-term development process，It is the product of a series of changes in the mode of production and exchange”。

The era when Marx and Engels lived，This is the era when "bet365 sign up offer history" that emphasizes the decisive role of conceptual change in social development，In the opinion of advocates of “bet365 sign up offer history”，Modern society was opened up by bet365 sign up offer criticism, especially religious criticism and philosophical criticism。To this，Marx and Engels pointed out，“The so-called bet365 sign up offer history is all religious history and political history”，The fundamental shortcoming is that it reverses "the relationship between the historical narrative of concepts and the historical narrative of reality"，Failed to see that the basis of bet365 sign up offer development is the transformation of production methods。

　Fourth，In the process of modernization，bet365 sign up offer development is relatively independent，Can play a proactive and leading role。Engels said: "Politics、法、Philosophy、Religion、Literature、The development of art, etc. is based on economic development。But，They all interact with each other and have an impact on the economic foundation”。Promote bet365 sign up offer modernization，We cannot passively wait for the spontaneous effects of the economic base，We must give full play to the initiative and creativity of culture。Take philosophy as an example，Since "the philosophy of every age serves as a specific field of division of labor，All have specific ideological materials as premise that were passed down to it by its predecessors and from which it starts。…therefore，Economically backward countries can still play the first violin philosophically”。

Marx and Engels’ relevant discussions on culture constitute the source of Marxist bet365 sign up offer theory，Laid a methodological foundation for our theoretical and practical work。At the same time we also need to see，Limited by the times，Part of their theoretical exploration has not yet been completed。A major question that Marx thought and pursued in his later years was whether the modern transformation of Eastern societies must be modeled on Western Europe，This "Marx question" has expanded into the question of whether the bet365 sign up offer forms of modern society are pluralistic。For this question，Although we can get a general idea of ​​Marx’s attitude from his opposition to people regarding the research conclusions on the origin of capitalist production in Western Europe in Capital as a “general philosophy of history”，But objectively speaking，Because a new modernization path had not yet appeared in that era，Marx did not make a direct judgment or comprehensive elaboration on the plurality of modern bet365 sign up offer forms。This also shows，Answers to related questions including those above，Constitutes an important direction for the development of Marxist bet365 sign up offer theory。

　New Development of Marxist bet365 sign up offer Theory

Following the path opened by Marx and Engels，Lenin criticized the "economic determinism" of the thinkers of the Second International and led the Russian revolution and modernization practice，What kind of culture is needed in socialist modernization、We have launched useful explorations on how to develop socialist culture，A series of significant results have been achieved。Unfortunately，After Lenin，The Soviet Union’s modernization drive gradually fell into rigidity while achieving outstanding results，The development of Marxist bet365 sign up offer theory has also stalled。Based on reflection on the development path of Soviet culture，Whether it is Western Marxism or Eastern European Marxism，Or the so-called bet365 sign up offer Marxism，Both have reinterpreted Marxist bet365 sign up offer theory，But due to the lack of modern foundation，These interpretations have all fallen into trouble。In the history of the development of Marxism，It is the Chinese Communists who truly promote Marxist bet365 sign up offer theory to achieve a new and major leap with new modernization practices。Revolution in China、In the process of construction and reform and opening up，The Communist Party of China has led the people to create a Chinese-style modernization path after a century of struggle，Opened up a new realm of Marxist bet365 sign up offer theory。Specifically，This “new realm” is manifested in the following aspects。

一，A profound answer to “Marx’s question”，Scientifically clarifies that the road to modernization is the dialectical unity of universality and particularity，The bet365 sign up offer pattern of modern society is also the dialectical unity of universality and particularity。Full proof of Chinese-style modernization，“A country moves toward modernization，We must follow the general laws of modernization，It must be more in line with the actual situation of the country，Have national characteristics”。The "general laws" and "national characteristics" of modernization，It determines that the bet365 sign up offer development of modern society must be oriented towards modernization、To the world、Facing the future，We must also face our own country、Nationality、History。This shows，Western culture, which is based on the path of Western modernization, does not have natural superiority and the legitimacy of forced export to foreign countries，“Different countries、Each nation has its own unique ideas and cultures，Only the difference is colorful，There is no distinction between superior and inferior"。

　Second，A profound answer to “Lenin’s question”，Scientifically clarify the position of socialist bet365 sign up offer construction、Viewpoint、Method。What is socialist culture、How to build and develop socialist culture，This is a major issue that Lenin thought about for a long time。Based on Chinese-style modernization，Xi Jinping’s bet365 sign up offer thoughts are based on a series of important expositions such as “two combinations”, “three matters”, “seven efforts”, “nine persistences” and “fourteen emphasises”，Answered this question comprehensively and systematically，In promoting the construction of a socialist bet365 sign up offer power with Chinese characteristics，Realized the Chinese contemporaryization of Marxist bet365 sign up offer thought。

　Third，A profound answer to “China’s question”，Scientifically clarify the relationship between Marxism and China’s excellent traditional culture、The outstanding characteristics of Chinese civilization and the stance and principles of building a modern civilization of the Chinese nation。How to view the relationship between the basic principles of Marxism and China’s excellent traditional culture、How to understand the relationship between the new form of human civilization and Chinese civilization, especially the modern civilization of the Chinese nation，Is the core issue throughout the century-old party history。Xi Jinping’s bet365 sign up offer thoughts point out the essential connection between Marxism and China’s excellent traditional culture with the important conclusion of “the second combination”，With "continuity、Innovation、Unity、Inclusiveness、Peaceful” accurately summarizes the outstanding characteristics of Chinese civilization，Points out the direction for the construction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation in the new era。

　Fourth，A profound answer to the “question of the times”，Contributed Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions to the coordinated development of global culture。"Where is the world going？Peace or war？Development or decline？Open or closed？Cooperation or confrontation？This is a question of the times that faces all mankind”。Different bet365 sign up offer positions，Determining different answers to the “questions of the times”。Full proof of Chinese-style modernization，“Zero-sum game” and “a strong country will seek hegemony” are not inevitable trends in modernization，Human beings can tolerate and learn from each other、Achieve modernization on the basis of peaceful development。Based on this，Xi Jinping’s bet365 sign up offer thoughts feature major innovative ideas such as “common values ​​for all mankind”, “global civilization initiative” and “building a community with a shared future for mankind”，Provides a feasible plan for the development of global culture in the era of "great changes unseen in a century"，Effectively expanding the international perspective of Marxist bet365 sign up offer theory。

　Using Xi Jinping’s bet365 sign up offer thoughts to promote the construction of a Chinese-style modern bet365 sign up offer form

As the bet365 sign up offer chapter of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era，Xi ​​Jinping’s bet365 sign up offer thoughts form a new era and a new journey, comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese-style modernization, especially the construction of a bet365 sign up offer form of Chinese-style modernization、Strong spiritual guidance for building a socialist bet365 sign up offer power。

First, adhere to the unity of party leadership and people-centeredness。Chinese-style modernization is socialist modernization led by the Communist Party of China，Building a bet365 sign up offer form of Chinese modernization，We must adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China，“We must give leadership to ideological work、Management rights、The right to speak is firmly in your hands，Don’t let it slide at any time”。Chinese-style modernization is people-centered modernization，It is essentially different from Western capital-centered modernization。Building a bet365 sign up offer form of Chinese modernization，We must stand firm on the people’s side，Adhere to the supremacy of the people。In the creation of literary and artistic works，We must "take meeting the people's spiritual and bet365 sign up offer needs as the starting point and foothold of literature and art and literary and artistic work"。In the development of bet365 sign up offer undertakings and bet365 sign up offer industries，We must “adhere to the people-centered creative orientation，Launch more excellent works that enhance people’s spiritual strength”。Working in philosophy and social sciences，We must “adhere to the view that the people are the creators of history，Establish the ideal of doing education for the people”。

The second is to adhere to the unity of material civilization construction and spiritual civilization construction。Chinese-style modernization is a modernization that harmonizes material civilization and spiritual civilization，This determines that the bet365 sign up offer form of Chinese-style modernization must be based on economic development、People’s prosperity is the basis。“Spirit is the soul that a nation relies on for its long-term survival，Only when you reach a certain height mentally，Only this nation can stand firm in the torrent of history、Forward bravely。”Therefore，We must vigorously develop advanced socialist culture，Promote economic development with bet365 sign up offer confidence and self-reliance、People are prosperous、Rich in spirit，Promote the all-round development of people。

The third is to adhere to the unity of the "two combinations" of Marxism。Building a bet365 sign up offer form of Chinese-style modernization is the proper meaning and inevitable result of promoting the "two combinations"。On the one hand，Theory comes from practice，The bet365 sign up offer form of Chinese modernization is first and foremost the bet365 sign up offer expression of Chinese modernization practice under the guidance of Marxism，Therefore, we must always adhere to combining the basic principles of Marxism with China’s specific reality，Continuously develop new practices of Chinese-style modernization。On the other hand，Culture is inherited、Integration and innovation，It is the "'second combination'" that makes Marxism Chinese，China’s excellent traditional culture becomes modern”，Therefore, we must always insist on combining the basic principles of Marxism with the excellent traditional Chinese culture，“Let the new culture formed through ‘combination’ become a bet365 sign up offer form of Chinese modernization”。

The fourth is to adhere to the unity of values ​​cultivation and theoretical system construction。Any culture is the unity of “view” and “system”。Values ​​are the core and soul of culture，“To a nation、For a country，The most durable、The deepest strength is the core values ​​recognized by the whole society”。Cultivation and practice of socialist core values，Responsible for condensing soul and energy for Chinese-style modernization、The important task of strengthening the foundation。Building a bet365 sign up offer form of Chinese modernization，We must implement the core socialist values ​​throughout，Take the responsibility to cultivate people with virtue in the new era、The historical mission of educating people。In modern society，Culture is a subject system、Academic System、The organic combination of discourse systems，Constructing the “Three Major Systems” of Philosophy and Social Sciences with Chinese Characteristics，Is the basic path to create a Chinese-style modern bet365 sign up offer form。In the process，One must reflect inheritance、Nationality，Second, we must reflect originality、Contemporary，Three must reflect systematicity、Professionality，With Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、Chinese-style philosophy and social sciences comprehensively and systematically present the bet365 sign up offer form of Chinese modernization。

The fifth is to adhere to the unity of nationality and globality。The subjectivity of culture and the public nature of culture are dialectically unified.。In the overlapping strategic situation of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the great changes in the world unseen in a century、In the context of times of mutual agitation，Building a bet365 sign up offer form of Chinese modernization，On the one hand, we must base ourselves on the bet365 sign up offer subjectivity of the Chinese nation，“Use Chinese principles to summarize Chinese experience，Promote Chinese experience into Chinese theory”，On the basis of fully learning from the positive achievements of human bet365 sign up offer development，Promote the Sinicization of Marxism and the creative transformation of China’s excellent traditional culture、Innovative development。On the other hand, we must take a public stance on the development of world culture，Advocating respect for the diversity of global cultures and civilizations，Promote international bet365 sign up offer exchanges and cooperation，Promote the common values ​​of all mankind，bet365 sign up offer exchange、Mutual learning among civilizations injects powerful impetus into global peaceful development and the progress of human civilization。

(The author is a professor at the School of Politics and bet365 sign up offer Administration, Suzhou University)