Ancient Silk Road as a transportation hub，connecting ancient China and Asia、Non -、Different civilizations in Europe and other countries，It is not only a Chinese and Western trade、The Road to Technical Exchange，It is the road to art interaction。Lacquer wares can be traced back to the Neolithic period in my country，As a unique cultural symbol of Chinese civilization, the influence is far -reaching。

　　bet365 live casino games

In a sense,，The ancient Silk Road is actually a road to transport and dissemination of Chinese and foreign culture，By route, consisting of two parts: land and sea roads。Parenting precious exquisite silk、Gentle and soft simple porcelain、巧。Lacquer art carries my country's rich national connotation and aesthetic thought，It has a long time to trace the source。A color paint from the primitive society、Painting of the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods、Decoration inlaid in the Qin and Han dynasties，Gold and silver from the Tang Dynasty、Song Yuan 戗、Rhino，The carving lacquer skills of the Ming and Qing Dynasties，All reflect the aesthetic taste of both my country's "idaled gold" and "hibiscus out of the water"。In the Silk Road Research，About porcelain、Tea、Silk research is more common，The lacquerware that represents the aesthetics of Oriental utensils cannot be ignored，Its cultural value is inestimable。Lacquer ware due to special material，Mainly rely on sea transportation，and a suitable cabin with a suitable humidity provides good storage conditions。my country has traded trade with overseas countries since the Han Dynasty，bet365 Play online games Trading in the Tang and Song dynasties is more frequent。13th century，Europeans through Marco Polo's travel notes，Endless curiosity for the big oriental country with mysterious colors，The settings of the ports such as Wenzhou and other ports are convenient for the trading of lacquerware; monks、The missionary also brought the Chinese lacquerware back to the home country; the tribute to the tribute to the tribute to the mutual learning of lacquer art between various countries。Sea Silk Road spreads not only technical civilization，It is a ideological civilization that is a ideological civilization that is also planted by artisan civilization and rooted in Chinese fertile soil，The cultural value of lacquerware has also spread to all parts of the world。

Sino -Japanese lacquer skills communicate with each other，Reference for each other。my country's lacquer art entered the golden period of development in the Han Dynasty，At this time, Japan is in a budding period。Tang and Song Dynasties，Chinese lacquer art enters Japan，Jianzhen monk six times Dongdu not only transmitted my country's ideological culture to Japan，and will be clipped、Drawing gold、Stellet inlaid and other techniques to spread the past。Display Sui A envoy、Dispostering Tang to study in China to study and academic art to further promote the maturity of Japanese lacquer art，Gold and Silver Ping take off、Mi Tuo painting、The gold -drawn process has continued to enrich the treasure house of Japan's lacquer art。With the gradual establishment of the Japanese lacquer art system，Dialogue between the two countries tends to be frequent。"Ming Taizong Record" record，Yongle has awarded more than a hundred lacquer utensils to the princess of Japan，At the same time, Japan has also presented to Bet365 app download China to be exquisite、The delicate lacquerware。During the Xuande period，The Ming government "sent painting workers to the country to pass on its law to the law"，In addition, many outstanding craftsmen in our country have also lived in Japan，If the Fujian lacquer worker Ouyang Yuntai is good -made in the late Ming Dynasty，"Gongtai Carving" has a deep impact on Japan。Ming and Qing Dynasties to drop，Japan has innovation on the basis of Chinese lacquer art，Japanese lacquer art with local characteristics，Gradually in the world's leading position。Investigate its fundamental，The art exchange skills of China and Japan are indispensable，jointly promoted the prosperity of the world lacquerware art。

Europe absorbs Chinese lacquer elements，Furniture decoration is full of wind。16-18 century，China ’s extravagant lacquerware has been favored by the upper aristocratic in Europe，Many European artisans began to imitate Chinese style，set off a "Chinese style" boom，This has promoted the production of the "Rococo" artistic style in Europe。Rococo's style is delicate、Complex，With noble and gorgeous art background，Exquisite with the Ming and Qing Dynasties of China、Luxury lacquerware temperament fit。The Frenchman Broshi described in the chapter of "Discovery China" in "Discovery China": "When the Portuguese arrived in China，They sell spices there and exchange for porcelain and lacquerware。"In the first half of the 16th century，Portuguese merchants sell a large number of lacquerware from China to Europe，Small to leisure、Wine gear、Coffee，Large screen、Cabinet、Palace decoration can be seen everywhere，It is widely used in furniture and building decoration。Mrs. Metner France arranged a whole set of lacquered Bet365 app download furniture in Versailles and Triana，The Miyaki Palace of Vienna, Austria also has an ancient painting room with Chinese style and Rococo style。In addition，Europeans gradually began to pay attention to lacquerware production，Integrated into European elements to localize Chinese lacquer art，Such as the wooden door of the lacquer painting of the Rezoisco Palace in Venice，is the Chinese lacquer board、Lacquer painting and European painting fusion，formed a unique European -style furniture。

Buddhism spreads all the rage，Lacquer art statues are popular。The Silk Road brings together the history of different countries、Culture and religious civilization。Eastern Han Dynasty，Chinese Buddhism prevails，There are many temples，For the convenience of "via"，An 纻 像 appeared。纻 As a kind of lacquer technology，Because of its lightness,，It is rumored by countries，Applicated in Buddhist paint statue、In the practice appliance，Many temple buildings will also use lacquer techniques。Buddhism originally came from India along Silk Road，Make forward light in our country，and then spread along Silk Road to Southeast Asian countries，All the results of cultural exchanges and mutual learning。Japanese imitation of the establishment of the temple in China，Build a large Buddha statue in the purpose，Thailand also studies Chinese lacquer skills，Services for Buddhism。

　　"Belt and Road" and "Art" mutual integration 

The "Belt and Road" initiative has proposed the tenth anniversary，Co -construction of the country in the economy、Technology、Agriculture、Education、Culture and other aspects together together、Common Development。October 18, 2023，The third "Belt and Road" International Cooperation Summit Forum opened in Beijing，President bet365 Play online games Xi Jinping proposed "Support civil exchanges，Deepen the co -construction of the ‘Belt and Road’ national civilization dialogue ”。Civilized mutual learning is an important driving force to promote the progress of human civilization and the peaceful development of the world，Art Exchange Bridge of Friendship with Art Exchange，It is of great significance for the sustainable development of the “Belt and Road”。

"The 'Belt and Road' International Art Engineering Exhibition" hosted by the Chinese Academy of Painting in 2020，attracted 188 artists to participate，The 197 works on display drawn the ancient and modern conditions along the Silk Road; 2023，"The 3rd 'Belt and Road' Music Education Alliance International Conference" brings together music from all over the world，The song of the friendship of world friendship。other，"Belt and Road" co -construction of the country also passes through dance、Drama、Acrobatic and other forms，Explain the cultural connotation of the "Belt and Road" from different angles。Lacquer art also follows the pace of the times，Opening a new journey of modern lacquer art。October 2-6, 2023，"'Belt and Road' Tokyo International Paint Art Exchange Exhibition" is held in Tokyo, Japan，Explain the lacquer art culture in modern language，The exhibits are from China、Japan、Korea、Russia、Vietnam and other countries，Lacquer artist learn from each other，jointly promoted the prosperity and progress of the world lacquer art culture。

In the "Belt and Road" background，Promoting the Chinese national lacquer art culture is facing new opportunities。The production process of lacquerware is very complicated，Making through fetal bone、paint layer 髹 coating and paint art decoration are complete，cycle long，bet365 Play online games Difficulty。Pay attention to "cleverness" and ingenuity。Today，For lacquerware as a traditional process, the production of lacquerware should promote the spirit of the craftsman，Keep the heart，Contents of studying predecessors。Lacquer art is both traditional，It is also modern，In the contemporary context，Lacquer art has ushered in new changes。Today's creators should focus on establishing a relationship with the aesthetics of the lacquer art。Japanese modern lacquerware is close to the public，Integrate traditional materials with modern technology，Expand to life、Architecture、Public space and other areas，Popularity。2023 Hubei Qiqiyi shows a new trend of lacquerware development，Breaking the traditional，Get rejuvenated。but，To continue to improve the quality of lacquer art，Conform to the changes in international lacquer art，The road is still very long。

The "Belt and Road" initiative has been proposed，China has launched a series of measures to promote civilized exchanges and mutual learning，By building a domestic and foreign exchange platform，Promote cross -regional integration and cross -cultural communication in various fields。2018 Zhongni "'Belt and Road' Cultural Festival -the peak and the Chinese lacquer painting exhibition" opened at the Nepal Museum，Let the Nepalese people appreciate the beauty of Chinese lacquer painting。March 2023，"Belt and Road" lacquer art industry Chinese Foreigner Human Exchange Research Institute was established，It aims to provide Chinese and foreign lacquer art talent training and academic exchange platforms，Serving the construction of the “Belt and Road” and the construction of the community of human destiny。Ancient Silk Road as an important channel for cultural exchanges between China and foreign Bet365 lotto review countries，Not only integrates East and Western commerce and economic exchanges，It is also spreading Chinese and foreign skills and aesthetic thoughts。Classes Crossing the Ocean、Crossing the mountains，Become a model of becoming a civilized exchange and mutual learning。

　　(This article is the State Social Science Foundation Project "Grand Canal Culture Cultural Research" (22Fysb014) phased achievement) 

(The author is a professor at the School of Fine Arts and Design of Yangzhou University、Dean; Associate Research Member of the Institute of Lacquer Art of Yangzhou University)