To inherit the excellent traditional culture of China，better meet the new needs of the people to obtain knowledge in the digital era，On November 5th, the Chinese Dictionary Society issued a "vigorous promotion of Chinese dictionary spirit at the closing ceremony of the 14th Member Congress，Inheritance of Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture "initiative。Chinese civilization is extensive and profound、Yuanyuan Loop Long，It has a long history and splendid culture of more than 5,000 years，It is the unique spiritual logo of the Chinese nation。Dictionary is concentrated and reflected as culture，It is an important carrier for inheriting cultural scientific knowledge，Building a collective memory of the Chinese nation，It is important to the accumulation of cultural accumulation and the inheritance of civilization。

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The earliest compiled collection of Chinese characters "Eria"，It is composed of scholars in the Qin and Han dynasties.，Including rich ancient society and natural scientific knowledge，provides valuable original information for today's understanding and studying ancient society。A series of descendants have appeared in the title of "Ya" as the title of "Ya" and specialized in the learning of Ya Shu "Yaxue"。For example，Detailed verification，Ancient voice for ancient meaning，Correction of the original book error，Write as "Guangya Shu"。

Eastern Han Dynasty Xu Shen's "Speaking of Words and Syria" pointed out，The text is "the foundation of Jingyi" "The beginning of Wang Zheng"，It is "the predecessor, so it is drooping，The carrier of later generations to know ancient "，So sort out text、The work of the compilation dictionary is a major event of "standing and living"，and emphasized that the compilation of dictionary in academic communication、Political education and social development functions。Many scholars have studied "Speaking Words"，Research in the Qing Dynasty is the most prosperous，Ru Yubai in the Qing Dynasty wrote bet365 Play online games "Note of the Words" to explain the method of "Talking and Solving the Words"。

1710，Emperor Qing Kangxi ordered Zhang Yushu、Chen Tingjing compiled a large dictionary，Ding it is "good and beautiful，Can be regarded as a regular but not easy "，and named it "Dictionary"，Later generations called "Kangxi Dictionary"。"Kangxi Dictionary" is based on the Ming Dynasty "Victory" and "Zhengzi Tong" as the blueprint，Gather a large number of sages' remarks，proof of the meaning content。Dictionary of all generations is this way through continuous inheritance and innovation，accumulate、There is an important position in the culture of communication。

In the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China，China stands at the crossroads of history，Western culture has brought a huge impact on traditional Chinese culture，Social language has also changed greatly。early 20th century，Lu Erkui thinks that there should be a new rhetoric that adapts to the times，issued "Non -State Dictionary，Sigh of no culture "，Think of "the popularity of culture for culture，Unexpectedly Creating Dictionary "，Determine to compile "Ci Yuan"。1915，"Ci Yuan" is coming out。In the era of the Chinese people opened their eyes to see the world，"Ci Yuan" has become the iconic results of the transition period of Chinese culture。

1928，Shu Xincheng took over as the editor -in -chief of "Cihai"，Standard in the United States "Wei's Dictionary"，Focus on the new words at that time，Such as the "Tanggu Agreement", "Shanghai Incident", "Shandong Question" and other timely words, as well as。，Imperialist powers are extremely arrogant in China，It is very adventurous to include these sensitive words。But "Ci Hai" accepts words and adheres to the Chinese position，Reflecting the time of the era of the national national rescue map，Published after publishing。

Director of the Chinese Dictionary Compilation Division Li Jinxi uses dictionary as a Mandarin movement、The embodiment and logo of important achievements of Chinese character reform，He said: "To make a fundamental reform of Chinese text，Therefore, you must settle a detailed general account for 4,000 years of language and all the cultural and Bet365 app download academics it show，Due to leather protection with asset protection，Specific job，But in the 'Dictionary'，Only in the 'Big' Dictionary! "Given that in modern times, large -scale dictionaries have been released in Europe and the United States and neighbors.，General Manager of the Business Press Wang Yunwu tried to compile the "Zhongshan Dictionary"，It is clearly stated that the compilation of the "Zhongshan Dictionary" is roughly the same as the British "Oxford Dictionary"，"Grand Capital of Chinese Words in my country"。This shows that he is not willing to fall behind the West、Belief of Construction of Dictionary Culture。

　　Serving the inheritance of Chinese civilization 

China Contemporary Publishing Boutique and Featured Edition Exhibition Area at the Central Pavilion of the National Pavilion of China，Display various versions of "Xinhua Dictionary"。From the yellowing of the yellowed 1953 to the brand -new edition，Record the footsteps of a country's movement，Concentrated memory of generations。1950，Director of the Chinese Department of Peking University, Wei Jiangong, was invited by Ye Shengtao, deputy director of the General Administration of Publishing and Director of Editorial and Review Bureau，President of Xinhua Dictionary，Host written "Xinhua Dictionary"，Published in 1953。Wei Jiangong once said: "The dictionary is not a record on the current personal intention，Instead, summarizes the history and status of the motherland Chinese for reference for readers，Long culture must be criticized critical。"" Xinhua Dictionary "for 70 years，A must -have tool for becoming basic education，Has made great contributions to the cultural knowledge of popularization of the whole nation。

To promote Mandarin、Promoting Chinese standardization，1956，The compilation department of Xinhua Dictionary and the Chinese Dictionary Credit Office was merged to the Institute of Language of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (1977 renamed the Institute of Language Research of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)，Establishing a dictionary editor room，Organize the writing "Modern Chinese Dictionary"。Everyone collects words、Making cards to Bet365 app download get up，1958 Dictionary Capture，Complete the first draft in just two years。Trial of the trial of 1965 to complete，Internal distribution in 1973，officially published in 1978。"Modern Chinese Dictionary" condenses Lu Shuxiang、Ding Shengshu's wisdom and sweat of the two editors of Ding Shengshu。As a standardized dictionary，"Modern Chinese Dictionary" is a carrier of various language specifications，Continuously revised with the actual changes in language life。

1957，Shu Xincheng proposed to Comrade Mao Zedong's suggestion to revise "Cihai" to get approval。Established the Cihai Editor in Shanghai in 1958，1963 "Ci Hai" (unsatisfactory manuscript) internal distribution。The "Ci Hai" in 1979 was officially published，I presented a thick gift to the 30th anniversary of the National Day。Since then，"Cihai" is revised every 10 years，The 7th edition published in 2019 has included nearly 130,000 entries，about 23.5 million words、18,000 pictures。

May 1975，The State Publishing Business Administration organizes the "Symposium on the Publishing Planning of Chinese and Foreign Language Language Dictionary Publishing Planning Symposium"，Discussion and formulation "1975-1985 Chinese and Foreign Language Dictionary Writing Publishing Plan" (draft)，The State Council approved this plan。"Chinese Dictionary" and "Chinese Dictionary" are one of the heavy dictionary projects。"Chinese Dictionary" 8 volumes，All Qi Qi in 1990，include more than 50,000 regular script head，More than 20 million words; Revised in 1999，Published in 10 years in use。"Chinese Dictionary" full book 13 volumes，It takes 18 years before and after，All Qi Qi in 1993，A total of 370,000 words，More than 50 million words; startup in the second edition of 2012，Plan 25 volumes，Currently published to Volume 9。

1978，The State Council approves to edit and publish "China Encyclopedia"，Then set up China Encyclopedia Publishing House。1993，"China Encyclopedia" lasted 15 years compiled and compiled，A total of 74 volumes，Cover 66 disciplines，A total of 77859 entries，125.68 million words。To meet the needs of the times，The third edition Bet365 lotto review of "The Book of Chinese Encyclopedia" has been released early this year，A total of 500,000 online entries are released、10 -rolled paper version book，The system summarizes the latest achievements of science and culture in various fields of international and domestic fields。

　　Promoting the spirit of Chinese dictionary 

Great practice give birth to great spirit，Great spirit promotes great cause。Chinese spirit is the soul of Chinese culture，The spirit of Chinese dictionary is the specific presentation of Chinese spirit in practice。The connotation of the spirit of Chinese dictionary is "the patriotic spirit of cultural responsibility、Scientific Spirit of Guizheng Innovation、Perseverance and concentration craftsmanship、The spirit of dedication to loneliness "，Among them, the first place is "cultural responsibility"。In the great cause of the inheritance of Chinese civilization，Chinese daughter -in -law has the responsibility to give up my responsibility，And is lonely for this、Consider the words、A hint of meticulous。

In the end of the Western Han Dynasty，Yangxiong on the streets of Chang'an, capital，Holding a brush，Ask people from all over the country to dialect，Record on the white silk carried with you，It took 27 years to complete the book "Dialect", "Suspending Sun and Moon"。Xu Shen wrote "Said the Word"，"Boyi Tongren"，"I don't know what I know,"，After more than 20 years of scrutiny、Modify，It was not allowed to be dedicated to the court until the accurate is accurate。

The compilation process of "Ci Yuan" is difficult and complicated。editor -in -chief Lu Erkui is worried about "Ci Yuan"、Bow all，Final accumulation of hard work，Disposity or even blindness。Wu Zeyan presided over the second edition of "Ci Yuan" to be 70 years old，Sunday and holidays never rest，Persist in doing first -hand information，Reading card，In 20 years，He made hundreds of thousands of cards。

spring 1984，84 -year -old linguist Wang Li began to compile a "ideal dictionary" in his heart。This wish that was born in the anti -Japanese war years，It has been brewing for nearly half a century in his heart。He studied ink at 8 am every morning，Continuous desk 8-10 hours，3000 words per day，Nothing to ask Bet365 lotto review for nothing to do with writing，until the death of 1986。This dictionary was finally completed in his disciple's hands，Everyone names it "Wangli Ancient Chinese Dictionary"。

The 1930s，Zhang Yizheng, who has long been named in the field of Chinese classics, saw that the Tibetan duties were led by Indians and Europeans，Decisive to write the "Tibetan Han Dictionary"。1985，Zhang Yizheng edited the "Tibetan Han Dictionary Information Book"。1985，The "Tibetan Dictionary" lapped for more than half a century was officially published，Unfortunate is，Zhang Yizheng died in 1983。

Dictionary compilation is complicated and monotonous，It takes several years or even decades to work as a day。For the collective dictionary，Personal efforts and contributions are integrated into the collective work，It is difficult to present it alone。The revised version of "Cihai" was published in 1979，More than 20 years of experts completed the wish for more than 20 years，Only hundreds of signed people; the second edition of "Ci Yuan" brings together Guangdong、Guangxi、Henan、Talents of the Four Provincial Districts of Hunan，109 people participating in the compilation work，The name editor -in -chief of the cover was not edited; the first edition of "Chinese Dictionary" participated in more than 300 people; the first edition of the "Chinese Dictionary" participated in the data work and compiled more than 1,000 people; "China "Great Encyclopedia" has mobilized more than 20,000 experts and scholars in various disciplines across the country to participate in writing，They contributed their professional director。

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Continue to promote cultural prosperity at a new starting point、Build a cultural power、Construction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation，It is our new cultural mission in the new era。"Civilization is colorful due to exchanges and mutual learning，Promoting Chinese civilization、Promoting the exchange and mutual learning of the culture of different countries，Need to continue innovation in inheritance。"Xinhua Dictionary" and "Modern Chinese Dictionary" and other brand dictionaries are the assistants of the people of all countries bet365 best casino games in the world，is the messenger of spreading Chinese civilization，Multi -language translation of these daughters has been actively promoted。New era given to Chinese daughter -in -law new mission，Facing the new era、Challenge of new technology，To vigorously promote the spirit of Chinese dictionary，赓 Continue historical context、Writing contemporary Chinese chapter，Efforts to create a new culture belonging to our era，Play a greater role in the great cause of inheritance and promotion of Chinese civilization。

　　(The author is Secretary -General of the Research Center of Dictionary Compilation Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Xi Jinping of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Xi Jinping's special researcher at the new era of socialist ideology with Chinese characteristics)