Comprehensive foreign media reports More and more scholars and decision makers recognize,Scientific and technological innovation is inseparable from the sharing and dissemination of scientific knowledge。But,The strategy and mechanism of the academic circles for organizations and communication scientific knowledge still controversy。In recent years,A large number of researchers can browse the latest international academic achievements for free through scientific open resource libraries,Get rich scientific knowledge。Recent,ABDELGHANI Maddi, research engineer of the Sociology Analysis Method of the French University of France, published a paper in the "Science Merit Study" magazine and pointed out,Shadow Library and other shadow libraries such as scientific open resource libraries weakened the relative advantages of open publication publications in terms of visibility and reference rate。The continuous expansion of the shadow library will interfere with the change and promotion of the interference open bet365 Play online games acquisition mode,Obstructing academic circles to find a sustainable scientific knowledge communication alternative model。
For a long time,A few academic publishers dominate the entire open publication industry。They use the subscription mode to limit the scientific knowledge after the scholars obtain the "paid wall"。Under the background of the long -term monopoly by a few academic publishers in the publication market,Shadow Library has emerged。Shadow Library, also known as pirated library,refers to the permission of the unwanted owner,Platform of the publication of the publications protected by copyright。Although most countries list it as illegal organization,But the shadow library has gradually become a key participant in the spread of scientific knowledge。Many publishers and science editors condemn the shadow library to infringe copyright、Causes the loss of the publication information。Other scholars and institutions (especially low -income countries) will support shadow libraries to reduce knowledge acquisition in inequality。
Current,Few study on the background of the shadow library on the background of the shadow library at home and abroad has on the potential impact of scientific knowledge transmission。So,Madi and others analyzed how the scientific open resource Bet365 lotto review library changes the habit of scholars' quotation of literature。First,Madi and others compared more than 2.4 million papers in the open journal and more than 10.3 million of the reference effects of non -open publication papers。Next,Madi and others counted the impact of more than 11.5 million non -open publications in the hybrid journal and the control group in the control group.。Research results show,Although the scientific open resource library introduced a large number of scientific publications,But the non -open acquisition of publications introduced in 2020 exceeds 75%。When a scholar obtains non -open publication through scientific open resource libraries,The correlation and reference advantage of opening the publication and the reference advantage is significantly reduced,Especially for publications that are fully open to obtain journals。
Madi said,Scholars are facing double challenges on the road to pursuing academic recognition and career development。They have to publish influential research,It is also necessary to ensure that peers can read its research results。But,The size of the influence depends not only on the quality of research,It depends on visibility。Inevanties,Visuality depends on the recognition and respect of research in Bet365 app download academia。Part of the reason for this dilemma is that some well -known journals do not follow the principles of open acquisition。The advocates and policy makers who are open to obtained think,Reform scientific research evaluation system、Pay attention to the reproduction of the publication of the publication,Can solve this problem。But,Madi thinks,The above perspective is easy to ignore degree promotion and career development are not the only motivation for researchers to publish papers。Published on the journal,Scholars will get symbolic capital that can be transformed into economic resources and financing opportunities,This is as important as gaining academic reputation。
Recent,Assistant researcher at the Institute of Competition Economics, Dulsolo University in Germany, Wolfgang Bened Schmal (Wolfgang Benedikt Schmal) and others published a paper on the Policy of Research Policy。Schmar and others surveyed nearly 700 German academic research institutions,By reaching a large -scale open acquisition agreement to fight Ai Simer、Siplinsig and Willie Publishing House's market monopoly behavior。To cooperate with this collective negotiation,From January 2017, about 200 German universities no longer renew the contract bet365 live casino games with Ais Weier。This decision cuts off German scholars directly visiting the latest documents in the journal of Ais Weier Publishing House。But,Schmar and others found,On September 6, 2023, German academic research institutions re -signed the third open acquisition agreement with Ais Weier,Some German scholars continue to publish articles in the publisher's journals。Dr. Anne Hobert, a member of the University of Gosteen University in Germany, published a paper in "Quantitative Science Research" and said,The access restriction caused by the termination of the subscription reduces the willingness of German scholars to publish the papers in the journal of Ais Weier Publishing House,But it did not affect the ability of the researchers to quote those papers。Visible,Researchers can continue to visit the papers in the journal of Aiswei Publishing House through other channels。
For this,Madi said,Shadow Library while allowing everyone to obtain scientific knowledge easily,also leads to access limit、Subscribe to the changes in publishing rules such as cancellation,Finally weakened the negotiation ability of the research institution。Fighting Shadow Library will encourage more research institutions to terminate cooperation bet365 live casino games with publishers who do not follow the principles of open acquisition,Accelerate the pace of reform and opening up acquisition mode。Institutional policy makers should realize,Reform scientific research evaluation system is not enough for improving the open acquisition mode,It should be comprehensively considering the prestige within the academic community、Factors such as recognition and reputation。Madi thinks,If you want to solve academic prestige and reputation,,Need scholars need to explore from the academic community。For example,Organize scholars from different fields,Contributions to Journal for Creation and Editing Low Cost Open or Diamond Open Journal。Efforts and practice led by the academic community,will be an important part of creating a more fair sustainable development academic publishing system。
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