Global Governance Plan for Harmony and Nature and Nature
December 07, 2023 Source: "China Social Sciences" December 7, 2023 Issue 2789 Author: Cao Hui

Chinese -style modernization that is harmonious with nature and nature is a global climate、China Plan for Ecological Governance,Its core is to build a community of people and natural life。This theory not only highlights China's positive response to climate change、Responsible attitude of building ecological civilization,Conform to green low carbon、Sustainable development trend,It is also independent of developing countries、Modernization provides an available reference sample。

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Human production and life are affecting a wide impact on the natural environment that survives。Extreme weather、Agriculture brought by ecological deterioration、Economy、Environment、Trade、Safety and other issues are not a country、A region can deal with and solve it。Global issues can only find solutions through collective consultations in various countries,How to control according to the specific national conditions of different countries、Who controls、What are the problems such as governance and other questions to propose a suitable solution。

Global Climate Governance is in the risk of disorder。The "generalization" of the participating subjects、Fragmentation,Extra the complexity of global governance。Except the United Nations,Many regional platform cooperation networks have emerged in recent years,Non -government organization、Social Group、Marketing departments and sub -national acts represented by cities enter the field of climate management,brings more variables and uncertainty to the global governance of this field。

International rules to accelerate reshaping,Resources in various countries、Trade、Funds、Technology and other aspects of competition and game intensified。Under the leadership of geopolitical thinking,Developed countries represented by Europe and the United States pull the global governance model towards "legal binding bet365 Play online games power、No difference、Marketization "direction,Developing countries have been further differentiated,The principle of "common but different responsibilities" is being ignored,Unilateral carbon tariffs in the European Union has begun to implement,Climate Governance DPRK trade、Development of the instrumental direction。

Une balanced development,International financing structure imbalance。The outbreak of the new crown epidemic makes the financing problem in global climate governance more prominent。Under the Convention on the Framework of the United Nations,Climate financing has always been the main obstacle of developing countries to take effective emission reduction measures。According to the prediction of the United Nations "2014 World Investment Report",2015-2030 The investment scale required for global sustainable development goals is 5 trillion to $ 8 trillion per year。Where,The scale required for developing countries each year is about 3.9 trillion US dollars。The new crown epidemic、Economic downside and other factors,Inadequate global investment has led to the capital gap that develops home use to achieve sustainable development goals from $ 2.5 trillion to $ 4.2 trillion。More severe is,In developed countries, it has not been fulfilled to provide a commitment to a $ 100 billion climate assistance funds to low -income countries by 2020,This behavior seriously damages the confidence of global low -carbon investment。

Contrary to this,Investment in developed countries increases its investment in renewable energy,Accelerate green transformation。To achieve 2030 emission reduction、2050 carbon neutral and other targets,EU regulations,30%of funds will be used in the multi -year fiscal framework from 2021 to 2027 to activities related to climate change。other,EU committee commitment,37%of the "Next Generation EU" recovery fund with a scale of 750 billion euros is used for projects related to climate change。The United States passed the "Angle Act of Aflation",Large -scale investment can renewable energy technology research and development and industrial development。

bet365 live casino games In this context,Chinese -style modernization breaks the myth of "modernization = Westernization",Provides Chinese wisdom and Chinese solution for global governance that is trapped。

 Practice the source of the power of global governance China

Faced with disorder、Order、Failure international pattern,President Xi Jinping pointed out in the general debate of the 76th UN General Assembly,"There is only one system in the world,is the international system with the United Nations as the core。Only one order,It is an international order based on international law。There is only one set of rules,Basic Guidelines for International Relations based on the purpose and principles of the United Nations Charter "。This clearly expresses China's adherence to multilateralism and international law。

Global governance plans with Chinese characteristics are increasingly recognized by the international community。May 2016,The UN Environmental Planning Department released the report "Green Water and Qingshan is Jinshan Yinshan: China's Ecological Civilization Strategy and Action" report,Fully recognize the measures and achievements of China's ecological civilization construction。In the joint statement issued in the 26th "Basic Four Kingdoms" climate change ministerial meeting in 2018,For the first time, the concept of "building a community of human destiny" is reflected in the multilateral international document in the field of climate change。September 2020,President Xi Jinping pointed out,"China will improve the country's independent contribution,Take more powerful policies and measures,Carbon dioxide emissions strive to reach the peak value by 2030,Strive to strive to achieve carbon neutralization in 2060 "。2021,President Xi Jinping proposed "Joint Building a Community for Nature and Nature" at the Leadership Climate Summit。

As a big country and developing countries,China's global climate governance concept has changed from the original passive followers to active participation。More than 30 years since the signing of the "Kyoto Protocol",From "Impossible", "Inappropriate",To the bet365 Play online games voluntary unit GDP quantitative emission reduction、Determine the peak of carbon emissions in the national independent contribution document、Start the carbon trading market covering the whole country、Establish a climate change South -South Cooperation Fund under the United Nations framework,China's role in global climate governance is obvious to all。

  The sustainability of the global governance China plan

China is participating in global climate governance in depth of actual actions,A series of measures to promote tolerance and common development,It is China's major contribution to the United Nations Sustainable Development AD。

One,Under the guidance of the principle of international relations,Actively seek a multilateral or bilateral cooperation mechanism。Adhere to fairness and justice,Oppose hegemonism,Maintenance of the international system with the United Nations as the core and the basic guidelines of international relations with the purpose and principles of the United Nations Charter,Promote multilateralism,Respect the rights of the people of all countries to choose the road,Maintain international fairness and justice,Opposition to strengthen your will to people,Opposition to interfere with other domestic politics,Oppose to be strong with strong ling。China's first prominent position in the G20 global macro policy framework,For the first time, the UN 2030 Sustainable Development AD Formation Formulation of the "2023 Action Plan for the 2023 Sustainable Development Act",For the first time, the "Group of Twenty Groups Support Africa and the most underdeveloped countries in Africa and the least developed countries in Africa and the least developed countries is formulated for the first time。

Its two,In the context of the increase in the gap between the "North and South" climate financing,China emphasizes that developing countries must provide funds and technology to developing countries,Continue to carry out capital cooperation and technology promotion in developing countries。Since 2011,China has invested 270 million yuan for a total of RMB 270 million to cope with climate change South -South cooperation,Bet365 app download Signed a memorandum of understanding of the understanding of climate change materials with 12 countries,The establishment of 200 clean energy and environmental protection projects for the development of the country。From 2016,Under the South -South Cooperation Fund mechanism,China has successively carried out 10 low -carbon demonstration zones in developing countries、100 to slow down and adapt to climate change projects and 1,000 cooperation projects that respond to climate change training quota。

Its three,Carrying climate diplomacy under the real multilateral framework。Common value based on the community of human destiny replaces the "universal value" in the Western discourse system,By multilateralism instead of "domineering、hegemony、bullying "style governance,Replace the narrow geopolitical game with peaceful development,Shouzheng Innovation,Provide a Chinese plan for global governance practice。Combining the initiatives such as the green "Belt and Road" and "Building a Clean and Beautiful World" and other initiatives,Carry out international cooperation projects。The South -South Cooperation Fund was established by the establishment of climate change、China -United Nations Peace and Development Fund、Asian Infrastructure Investment Banks and other multilateral mechanisms and multilateral financial development institutions,Starting from South -South Cooperation Practice,Gradually explore a set of climate development and cooperation models with Chinese characteristics。

Four,Adhere to the top -level design,Overall layout。my country has included climate change into the national strategy。After the construction of ecological civilization was included in the overall layout of the socialist cause with Chinese characteristics,May 2018,General Secretary Xi Jinping includes ecological security and response to climate change at the national strategy at the national ecological security conference。December 2020,President Xi Jinping announced at the United Nations Climate Ambition Summit,By 2030,China's GDP carbon bet365 Play online games dioxide emissions will decrease by more than 65%compared to 2005,Non -fossil energy accounts for about 25%of energy consumption.,Forest accumulation will increase 6 billion cubic meters over 2005,Wind power、The total installed capacity of solar power generation will reach 1.2 billion kilowatts。other,The carbon market is my country's carbon peak、Carbon neutral "Accelerator"。The national carbon emission trading market has officially launched in 2021,Marketization、Functional carbon emission transactions will enter the fast lane。In the same year,China announced that it will no longer build a new overseas coal power project,Showing China's actions and determination to deal with climate change。

Its five,Defractive carbon reduction,Coordinated efficiency。Establish and improve the economic system of green low -carbon circular development,Promoting the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development,It is the basic strategy to solve the problem of resource and environmental ecological problems。Promote the transformation of green development methods and lifestyles,Develop a national strategic emerging industry development plan,Focus on green low -carbon technology innovation and application,Guide green consumption,Promoting green products,Application ratio of new energy,Comprehensively improve industrial energy efficiency,Construction of a unified green product certification and identification system,Add green product supply and service,Actively cultivate the green market。

The Green Development of China is a harmonious coexistence of human society and nature、The Road to Night Interaction。In climate change、Ecological construction,China is drawing an efficiency、Environmental Protection、emission reduction、Temperature control、"Blueprint" that is harmonious and harmonious in nature。Under the guidance of the concept of building a community of human destiny,Chinese -style modernization of people who are symbiotic in harmony between people and nature to prove to the world,Building a more Bet365 app download fair and just international order,China's peaceful development not only benefits itself,It will also benefit the world。

 (This article is the key project of the National Social Science Fund "The Status of the U.S. and European Capitalism under the impact of the new crown epidemic、Study on System Dohilers and Development Trends "(21AGJ003) phased results)

(The author is an associate researcher at the European Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Special Researcher of Xi Jinping of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences in the new era of Chinese characteristics)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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