"Process constraints" and the international system existence
December 07, 2023 Source: "China Social Sciences" December 7, 2023 Issue 2789 Author: Peng Xin

The continuation of the international system,Usually due to the constraint function of the rules of the system of member states,Active expectations for the political and economic income generated by it,Then participate and maintain。But,With power and politics strong return,The rules of the international system are generally weakened,The foundation of its storage seems to be shaken。At the same time,from the emerging economy、Common supply of developing countries、Participate、New international system maintenance,Whether it is an objective institutional structure or a subjective rule design,All determine that such systems are relatively weak、The output of substantive cooperation results is relatively slow。"Procedure Constitution" under relational logic,or can provide a sustainable perspective for understanding the survival and development of the international system。

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Since the establishment of the overall framework in the theory of Western International Relations,The main diversion is "rational selection institutionalism", "sociological institutionalism" and "historical institutionalism":。

rational selection institutionalism provides explanations with functionalism as the core,It is believed that the survival and governance results of the system depends on the efficiency of the Bet365 lotto review institutional function。This is a cost -income consideration,Starting from the static design of the system,Logic of explaining the dynamic operation of the system。This can indeed explain it through institutional control、The situation of efficient cooperation for member states,However, it is impossible to explain the weakening of the system. After the system becomes weakened, member states continue to protect their support and inefficient systems。

Sociological institutionalism will cause the system for survival and governance results,Positioning is in terms of the legality that produces a certain cultural tradition and social norms。Logic logic based on value recognition,Explained integration success in the context of homogeneity,but did not fully explain after the rise of multiple civilizations,Governance practice in heterogeneous background is also constantly improving。

Historical institutionalism Trivia two differences,Acknowledge the dual power brought about by the origin and development of rational selection and standardization of cognition,But at all the two kinds of power inherited from the inertia of the old system。This interpretation of historical decision -making theory is difficult to provide endogenous logic for institutional changes。

Visible,Shake the foundation for the survival of the international system,Traditional theory is difficult to provide effective explanations。To some extent,The international system can continue to be able to provide a platform for negotiations、Keep the interactive process itself,It is enough to Bet365 lotto review attract members to participate in the protection。Participants no longer pay attention to the "rule governance" function of the international system,Instead, it focuses on the process maintenance of its "relational governance"。

 Institutional duration under the perspective of relational logic

The international system has a judgment of the function of "relational governance",The theory of relations from international relations research。The concept of the relationship emphasized by this theory,refers to the reason for many pairs in society、Networks composed of a variety of complex relationships,instead of a single specific relationship between the two,That is, the "relationship network" of interactive form and interaction mechanism that specifically relationships。From the perspective of the relationship,The international system can be regarded as one of the representations of the core core,The establishment and operation of the system accompanied by the formation and development of the corresponding relationship network。In the background of dynamic relationship network,Two tables and one mile,Mutual guarantee。In the network of the relationship between the development of the accompanying system,Member State Balance、Adjust various relationships,Let the maintenance cooperation network become the common interests of all parties,Then maintain the survival of the international system。

Relationship logic emphasizes the social significance of relations,pointed out the behavior body of the behavior as a relationship,The relationship between the network set by the international institutional Bet365 lotto review frame has natural governance demand and shaping possible。

 Best power for the process of maintaining the survival of the international system

Member State to protect the international system based on the "relationship governance needs",Its core motivation comes from process constraints。The relationship network operating with the international system,The process constraints that cause the two directions to Bet365 app download the behavior of the behavior。The behavior of the behavior with the best system is guided,Active governance of a cooperative vision for the network,and passive maintenance that is subject to process inertia,To maintain its relatively stable storage and duration。

On the one hand,After weakening the governance function of the international system rules,Its flexible characteristics instead ensure members' participation comfort,Maintaining the expectations of Bet365 app download the behavior of the behavior,It is conducive to the achievement of cooperation。The academic community is informal、The purpose is unknown、The "soft institutionalism" that the process is greater than the purpose has been conducted in -depth research。This type of research has added intermediate variable "relationship" between inefficient systems and collective cooperation,It is believed that the soft system process is established through clear talks、Development and maintenance relationship,Form the relationship network。Relations to promote cooperation,Even in difficult times, the relationship between cooperation can not be changed。Active governance behavior of the behavior of the behavior of the behavior,It can be based on the vision of cooperation instead of the results of the cooperation; it can be guided by process rather than purpose。What emphasizes process factors here,is a first vision、Atmosphere instead of history、achievement,loose、Non -compulsory relationship structure。In addition,According to the weak connection theory of the social network,The sparse connection between the associations can play the role of "bridge" between different groups、Connecting greater cooperation space。Compared to the strong connection of the overall division compared to the excessive local cohesion,Weak connection is an important resource for creating flow opportunities。The atmosphere of cooperation and space expansion,All acts in the relationship of the relationship have continuously strengthened cooperation vision。Turn in turn,Cooperative vision traction behavior actively govern the relationship network,further optimized the atmosphere and space of cooperation。

On the other hand,The mutual containment and relationship of the network,Make the relationship between the relationship between the relationship between the active body of the behavior?。Social interdependent dependence makes social relations an important source of individual resources and catalysts that improve efficiency。Similar social capital that exists in the structure of interpersonal relationships,The state also obtains relationship capital in the network of the international system。Relations Capital、Link effects generated by dependency between relationships,bet365 Play online games All will cause the existence and operation of the relationship network to produce freedom and inertia,The behavior orientation of Bet365 app download the behavior of the behavior of the behavior is always restrained in the process。Under the restriction of this interdependent network relationship,The health state of the overall maintenance system becomes a prerequisite for individual development。In the social relationship network of accompaniment from the international system,Individual behavior is therefore shaped and restrained by the relationship of the relationship。As a response to process constraints,Behavioral replenishment of rational replenishment tools,While pursuing the eyes and their own interests,Consider the relationship between the relationship,Protect its duration。

Under the undergone change of the world in the world today,Correction is often governed by the international system,The reality of the inefficiency of the system in the context of observing the system is also necessary。The operation of the relationship network under the system of the system、Participants are subject to process constraints、Governance attempts based on relational rationality,It provides a deeper answer angle for the survival of the international system。

 (The author is a lecturer at the School of International Relations of Dalian University of Foreign Studies)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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