President Xi Jinping pointed out: "Today, the future of various countries is closely linked to，Different civilization tolerance coexistence、Exchange and mutual learning，In the process of promoting the modernization of human society、The prosperous World Civilized Hundred Garden has an irreplaceable effect。"" Chinese civilization and Latin American civilization are both unique civilizations。Since modern times，The communication between the two major civilizations in China and Latin。For the past 20 years，With the increasingly closer of China -Latinner politics and economic and trade exchanges，The mutual understanding between the two civilizations becomes more important than ever before。Promoting Chinese and Latin American countries will be due to history、Cultural barriers caused by geography and other reasons to transform into the same existence、Civilization mutual learning with long -term and short -term shortcomings，Is the common task of both parties。

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In the Western Academy，Many scholars believe that Latin American civilization is an integral part of Western civilization，Some people blame the reasons why Latin America is underdeveloped on the conservatives of Catholic culture and the backwardness of the indigenous group。Obviously，These two views are misunderstandings and solutions of Latin American civilization。

For the former，Although Latin American civilization is deeply influenced by Western civilization，But the ancient Indian culture and thoughts always occupy a place in the Latin American civilization，At the same time in African civilization、The introduction of Chinese civilization factors has added new connotation to Latin American civilization。Indians are the masters of the Americas，Before the coming of the Spanish colonists，The Indians created a brilliant civilization in the American continent，But forcibly interrupted bet365 live casino games by outsiders。Spain、Portuguese colonists rely on the colonial rule of Indians、plunder and squeeze，Only completed the original accumulation of capitalism。Today's "backward" of the Indians is precisely caused by the exploitation of the Indians in the Western colonists and the white ruling class yesterday。​​time to this day，The colonizer is regarded as the "savior" of the American continent、Beauty beautification of colonialism into "creating advanced civilization" still exists in the discourse system in the Western academic community，Right -wing political elites in Latin American countries once also ignored Indian civilization、The importance of African civilization in Latin American civilization。

But，The tortuous and complex development process of the Latin American countries indicates，Emphasizing European centralism and pursuit of comprehensive westernization not only cannot copy the successful experience of Western countries，I will go astray、Lost direction。Only the uniqueness of the Latin American civilization，Only the development path that is suitable for national conditions and actual needs。From the mid -20th century，Latin American intellectuals start to reflect，Thoughts such as "according to theory", "Liberation theology", "Open Regionalism" and other ideas，and apply it to practice，shows the progress of the modern civilization of Latin America。Cuba unswervingly defend socialism，Ecuador、Bolivia and other countries proposed and practiced the concept of "beautiful life" based on ancient Indian thoughts，These are all resistance and attack on Western development models，is a great attempt to seek an alternative capitalist solution，It also highlights the opposition of imperialism in Latin American civilization、Oppose foreign interference、Fight for the background of independent and strong。

　　Pursue the "harmony" and "combined" of Chinese civilization and Latin American civilization 

Chinese civilization stretches for more than 5,000 years，The essence of continuous absorption of foreign civilization，Always maintain local characteristics，Development Bet365 app download has never been interrupted。New civilization formed after being forcibly interrupted and changed by external forces，Latin American civilization combines European civilization、Elements of Indian civilization and African civilization，presented in the form of "mixture"。Chinese civilization and Latin American civilization, although there are two very different civilization forms，But does not affect the "harmony" of the two。

"He" has the meaning of "harmony" and "peace"，It is the highest realm of getting along with different civilizations。Confucian culture has always advocated "harmony and difference"。President Xi Jinping pointed out，"Volunteer is a partner，Seeking the same differences is also a partner "。Although Chinese civilization and Latin American civilization have different development trajectories，But they are trying to overcome differences and differences，Actively explore common ideas and beliefs。After reform and opening up，China's theme of the era of peace and development，Persist in the five principles of peaceful coexistence to handle relations with other countries。In the process of realizing national revitalization，China is not imposed on people，I don’t seek to dominate。Latin American countries have suffered from the suffering of Western colonialism and civilization in history，Even after independence, it cannot get rid of the control and interference of Western countries。Since the United States proposed Monroeism，Latin American countries have been forced to become the "backyard" of the United States and the test field for the United States to implement hegemony。So，Harmony and community consciousness in Chinese civilization is very attractive to Latin American countries，"Weekly instead of" "I don't want to"，Do not apply to people "," If you want to stand up, "and other traditional Chinese ideas can get a wide range of resonance in Latin American countries。

"Combat" has the meaning of "convergence" and "cooperation"，Different civilizations can find a fit point in the differences，Realize win -win cooperation。Respect nature and environment bet365 live casino games in Indian culture、The idea of ​​advocating the harmonious and coexistence of all things in the world is exactly the same as the cosmic view of the "unity of heaven and man" in Chinese civilization。early 20th century，User Carlos Mariateji, who is known as the "father of the Latin American Marxist thought", is keenly aware of the commonality of Chinese civilization and Latin American civilization。1924，He wrote in the "Chinese Revolution": "In spiritual and material，China is closer to us than Europe。The psychology of our people is more like Asians instead of Western。"A hundred years ago, Mariateji connected the Latin American Revolution with the future fate of the Chinese Revolution，After a hundred years, China proposes the concept of the community of human destiny，closely connecting the progress of all human civilization and well -being。

　　"He" promotes "and"  with "and" conspiracy to "combine" 

In civilized exchanges and mutual learning，"He" and "Combine" complement each other，Absence of one indispensable。"He" is the kernel and the target，"Follow" is a means and manifestation。If you think of "and" as the mutual identity of different civilizations in thought and spiritual，So "combination" is the action practice of achieving this goal。Promote harmony with cooperation，With greater harmony, we can have closer cooperation。

The contact between Chinese civilization and Latin American civilization began in the 16th century。That time，Chinese goods are exported to Mexico on the Pacific Coast through the Maritime Silk Road、Peru and other countries，and the unique crops in Latin America are also introduced into China in the same way。But for various reasons，China -Latinating civilization exchanges are far from reaching the level of "harmony"。until the 21st century，Sino -Latin relations have entered a new period of comprehensive and rapid development，Only provided historical opportunities for the in -depth exchanges and reference of the two major civilizations。On the one hand，The huge complementarity of China -Latinner trade has made China -Latinar economic and trade cooperation continue to achieve new bet365 best casino games breakthroughs，China -Latinny strives to learn how to overcome geographical obstacles in cooperation、Cultural differences and political and economic system differences improve mutual understanding and understanding，Keep a harmonious and friendly exchanges。On the other hand，With the continuous deepening of mutual understanding and mutual trust of the two civilizations，The cooperation between the two parties gradually surpass the economic and trade field，To politics、Culture、Social and other fields are fully rolled out，The original economic and trade cooperation is not only consolidated，and continue to develop in depth。China -Latinating civilization has formed a "harmony" to promote "and"、The virtuous cycle of "and" conspiracy to "combine"。

Facing the constant global challenges，China is a responsible big country，Efforts to create a harmonious and stable development environment，Actively provide international public products，Constantly build a cooperation platform。The policy concept and action plan proposed by China，Latin American countries have gradually transformed from the initial lack of interest or passive acceptance to a positive response、Active participation。The concept of the community of human destiny proposed by China、"Belt and Road" initiative、International Import Expo, etc., have received extensive responses from Latin American countries。So far 22 Latin America and Caribbean countries have signed a memorandum of understanding of the "Belt and Road" forgiveness，6 Latin American countries joined the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank，Argentina is also approved to join the BRICS countries including China and Brazil。More and more Latin American countries are aware of only with sincerity、Careful cooperation，Only to achieve the development and progress of civilization。2014，China -La La Communist Forum，Become a China -Latinny policy communication and empirical experience exchange、Important platform for mutual learning。

　Rich and mutual connotation  Deepen the way of "harmony" 

"He" promotes "and"、During the process of "and" conspiracy Bet365 app download ""，The connotation of mutual learning between China and Line Civilizations also becomes rich and profound，It has been exchanged from the original product、Traditional ideological and cultural exchanges transform into experience in governing the country、Development concept、Capability construction and other important contents of mutual learning and reference。

China and Latin American countries are both developing countries，Walking in the same way on the road of development，There are common appeals and wishes。2021，China proposed a global development initiative，Emphasizing the people -centered development concept，This is shared with the development achievements pursued by the Latin American countries in recent years、Social fairness and justice and other development goals coincide。The 1990s，Latin American countries are forced to accept new liberal "foreign medicine prescriptions" from Western countries，Trek economic growth as the only goal of development，The result is the surge in poverty、Social inequality increases，Eventually triggering economic and social turmoil。After experiencing painful lessons，Latin American countries realize，Only realizing people -core development is the real development。China's development plan and initiative provided Latin American new choices that are different from the West，Latin American tortuous development process also provides useful reference for building a development knowledge system with Chinese characteristics。China -Latinating Mutual Job is not only an important promoter to break and update the global development knowledge system dominated by Western development knowledge，It is also the basis for both parties to continue to push civilization to a new height。

Whether it is the sharing of development knowledge、Innovation、Reconstruction，It is still the improvement of development capabilities、Promotion，It is greatly rich in the connotation of mutual learning between China -Latinoscopy。With the concept of China and Latin American countries、The continuous approach of concept and belief，bet365 live casino games The two parties are deepening in cooperative practice。The highest ideal of coexistence of human civilization is to achieve "beauty and beauty、The realm of Datong in the World，That is, different civilizations retain their uniqueness while，​​It has the greatest tolerance and openness。The mutual absorption of Chinese civilization and Latin American civilization will be a gradual process。"He" promotes "and"、Under the concept of "and" conspiracy ""，The way of "harmony" will definitely promote the continuous progress of the two major civilizations。

　　(Author is an associate researcher at the Latin American Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)